Cell Block Tango Presentation

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Chicago Cell Block Tango

Context of the Cell Block Tango

The Tango has its roots in African and European music.

The above pattern is a key rhythmic feature of many


Latin American dances. Accents on the weak beat give
the rhythm its syncopation

The song is performed entirely by murderous women,


which is ironic because the tango is danced traditionally
by men. This make the women seem more aggressive.

Melody

Piece begins with a spoken word by each woman which


relates to the verse that they sing.
Melody is fairly conjunct, and moves in steps apart from
occasional jumps on phrases such as seen it (bar 37)
The only distinct change in mood in the piece comes
during Hunyaks dialogue, as she claims shes innocent
whereas the rest of the women almost seem proud of
their murderous ways! During this section the strong
tango rhythm found throughout the rest of the song is
absent, which shows how she differs from the other
women.

Rhythm

The rhythm is very similar throughout, and a strong tango


rhythm is present in the bass at all times apart from
Hunyaks dialogue.
The avoidance of the beginning of phrases on the first
beat of the bar adds to the syncopated feel.
Crotched triplets create a cross rhythm and help certain
lyrics stand out.
Rhythmic augmentation after Hunyak, slower harmonic
pace allows for reflection on whether she is actually guilty
or not.

Harmony

Begins in F minor
Moves to F major in bar 22.
F# minor in bar 60 (with a small section of F major
within)
G minor in bar 165.
This harmonic shift upwards in semitones adds to the
building of tension throughout the song.

Structure

Opens with a clave rhythm with each murderess repeating


their word that links to their story, this originally takes 6
bars, then 4, then just two bars, this is diminution.
All murderesses tell their story above music, rather than
vamping, the music stops where it is written and the
dialogue continues above until the spoken cue for it to be
brought back in.
The song has two possible endings, the film style (Boo )
repeats the introductory 6 bars until it fades out. The
stage ending features the women singing in unison
accompanied by a Latin style fanfare. The song ends with
a button on the the tonic note, G.

Relationship between voices and


accompaniment

Accompaniment highlights tango rhythm


Helps to highlight points at the end of phrases with
sudden, staccato chords.
Very similar accompaniment throughout, as previously
mentioned there is no tango rhythm and reduced
instrumentation during Hunyaks dialogue.

Dynamics and Texture

Choruses are ff
Ensemble sings p during dialogue as backing, and pp after
Hunyaks dialogue, stark contrast, ff at ending.
Melody and accompaniment.
Some polyphonic qualities bar 157-173.

Character development

The song provides a backstory for all of the principal


characters in jail, showcases the dark and twisted humour
of the inmates, in contrast to Roxy.
All characters try to blame the murders on the men,
despite making it obvious that they killed them, denial?
Are they suppressing their guilt through aggressiveness?

Instrumentation

Drum kit
Auxiliary percussion (claves, tambourine, cymbals)
Strings, double bass
Brass Section Trumpet, trombones, horns, adds to latin
feel.
Saxophones
Mandolin
Oboe

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