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Presention On Gate

This document summarizes a project on an automatic mechanical sliding gate. It describes the working of the gate which uses a ramp mechanism to open and close the gate without using electricity. When a vehicle drives onto the ramp, it depresses the ramp which is connected to gears via a crankshaft. This causes the gears to rotate and open the gate using wire and pulleys. The gate then automatically closes when the vehicle passes through. The design aims to provide a low-cost automatic gate solution that does not require power.

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100 views29 pages

Presention On Gate

This document summarizes a project on an automatic mechanical sliding gate. It describes the working of the gate which uses a ramp mechanism to open and close the gate without using electricity. When a vehicle drives onto the ramp, it depresses the ramp which is connected to gears via a crankshaft. This causes the gears to rotate and open the gate using wire and pulleys. The gate then automatically closes when the vehicle passes through. The design aims to provide a low-cost automatic gate solution that does not require power.

Uploaded by

avmurugan87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

ANAND ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KEETHAM AGRA.

AFFILIATED TO :
GAUTAM BUDDHA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,
LUCKNOW
(Session 2012-2013 )
Under the guidance of :
Mr. Rajendra Yadav
Department of Mechanical
Engineering

SUMMETTED BY

Aman Gupta
(0900140009)
Ankur Patel
(1000140903)
Abhishek Agrawal (0900140003)
Aditya Kumar Saha (0900140006)
Neeraj Kumar Singh (0900140057)
Anuj Kumar Yadav (0900140016)

TABLE OF CONTENT

INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
ABSTRACT
PRINCIPLE & WORKING
LINE DIAGRAM
FLOW CHART
COMPONENT
ASSEMBLY
GEAR
ADVANTAGE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE

INTRODUCTION
Gates are commonly used now a days at residential area. A gate is a
point of entry to a space enclosed by walls, or an opening in a fence.
Gates may prevent or control entry or exit.
Today many gate doors are opened by an automated gate operator.
Those gates come with many special features.
The need for automatic gates has been on the increase in recent times.
The automatic gate described here automates the entrances to parking
lots of residential homes, organizations, and public car parks.

INTRODUCTION

The gates have to perform gyrations by open, auto reverse, stop, fully close
and fully stop.
Those gates come with different type of mechanism such as sliding, swing,
folding, and barrier gate.
Those mechanisms have their own working principle and feature but,
automatic sliding gate seem limited at the local market.

SLIDING GATE
Slide gate operators are commonly
installed at the end of the gate in the
closed position but can also be
installed by the end of the gate in the
open position.
Sliding gates are often large, heavy and
therefore more hazardous so they can
however be equipped with appropriate
safety devices making them some of
the safest gate systems available.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Initially some concepts were


developed and the gate,
basically the automatic gates
which were developed were of
using huger amount of power.
The gear motors were used
and they were of high power
consuming.
Some of them using a power
of high source and it seemed
impossible to operate them
without the availability of
power. And as we know that
the power is not a continuous
source
and
it
can
be
unavailable at any time so it
was difficult to run off the
automatic gates without the
power.

Some of the newer models of


the gates make use of the
sensors and these sensors are
even not in profitable and
acceptable range of the
pockets of each and every user
The function of these sensors is
to sense the presence of any
object and transmit the signal
to the receiver present in the
sliding gates and due to which
the gate is opened and closed
accordingly. The sensors
performing such type of works
are proximity sensors.

LITERATURE REVIEW

There are many companies


which are manufacturing such
types of automatic sliding
gates that are completely
dependent on the continuous
power supply. Some of them
are Primetech Automation,
Technocrats Security System
Private
Limited,
Godrej
Security Equipments.
But the only drawback of
these companies production is
that the automatic sliding
gates they manufacture are
making use of electricity and
cant be run without the
availability of power. Besides
this these gates are also not
affordable by every user.

Hence after heading towards


these information there arise a
need of constructing such a
gate which does not make use
of any electric power and
which is fully automatic.
So considering all the above
drawbacks, we decided to
generate a new concept of
manufacturing the automatic
sliding gates that does not
make any use of electric
power and are utterly
automatic, known as
Automatic Mechanical Sliding
Gate

ABSTRACT

A Ramp operated mechanical sliding gate system, embodiments which


utilize collapsible Ramps to supply energy to open a gate so that the gate
is opened automatically when the collapsible ramp is depressed by an
approaching vehicle and is close automatically when the vehicle drive
through the gate and the ramp is no longer depressed.

PRINCIPLE & WORKING


The Main principle of this automatic sliding gate is to increase the rpm
with the help of reversal gear arrangement for opening the gate.
In automatic sliding gate it will open when vehicle comes on the ramp or
platform then the vehicle load will push of ramp. Ramp is connected with
crankshaft then it will applied the load on crank and it will change linear
motion to circular motion and shaft gives motion to the reverse gear. Hinge
spring also connect with reverse gear so that reverse gear is increasing the
rpm of motion & also it will gives the motion to the output shaft and this
output shaft connected by pulley through wire which gives motion to the
sliding gate it will easily open and close automatically.

SLIDING GATE MODEL

FLOW CHART

COMPONENT
1.Ramp
Ramp is used for sustaining the load of vehicle which is in the form of potential
energy.
2. Crank
It is used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating
motion into circular.
3. Shaft
Shaft is used for power transmit from one place to another. It is made of cast iron
& attached through crank.
4. Spring
A spring is an elastic object used to store mechanical energy. Springs are usually
made out of spring steel.

COMPONENT
5. Gear
A Gear is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with
another toothed part in order to transmit torque.
6. Pulley
Pulleys are used in a variety of ways to lift loads, apply forces, and to transmit
power.
7. Sliding gate
Slide gate operators are commonly installed at the end of the gate in the closed
position but can also be installed by the end of the gate in the open position.

ASSEMBLY
Ramp is connected with crank and this crank is also attached with hinge
spring.
Crank is attached with primary shaft and it is connected with reversal gear
arrangement.
In this arrangement first gear greater than other & it is connected with
spring.
The initial gear is connected with reverse gear so that increase the rpm of
gear.
Reverse gear is connected with secondary shaft & secondary gear is
connected with catching and releasing pulley.
This pulley is connected with sliding gate with the help of wire.

GEAR
Gears are toothed members which transmit power / motion between two
shafts by meshing without any slip.
LAW OF GEARING
The fundamental law of gearing states that the angular velocity ratio
between the gears of a gear set must remain constant throughout the mesh.

GEAR RATIO
N(1) Z(1) = N(2) Z(2

REVERSE GEAR

Reverse is also a pair of gears: one gear on the countershaft and one o

REVERSE GEAR
The idler has teeth which mesh with both gears, and thus it couples these
gears together and reverses the direction of rotation without changing the
gear ratio slid between them.
When reverse is selected a small gear, called an idler gear or reverse idler,
is slid between them.

REVERSE GEAR
When helical gears rotate, there is constant contact between gears, which
results in quiet operation.
Reverse gears are spur gears, meaning that they have straight teeth, in
order to allow for the sliding engagement of the idler, which is difficult
with helical gears.

SPUR GEAR
Spur gearsare the most common type of gears.
They have straight teeth, and are mounted on
parallel shafts. Sometimes, many spur gears are
used at once to create very large gear reductions.
Spur gears are used in many devices like the
electric screwdriver,dancing monster,
oscillating sprinkler,
windup alarm clock,
washing machineandclothes dryer.
But
you
won't find many in your car.

GEAR MATERIALS
Metallic Gears

SELECTION OF GEAR MATERIALS

SPUR GEAR

CRANK
Acrankis an arm attached at right angles to a
rotating shaft by whichreciprocating motionis
imparted to or received from the shaft.
It
is
used
to
convertcircular motioninto
reciprocating motion, or sometimes reciprocating
motion into circular

PULLEY
A pulley is a wheel on an axle that is designed to
support movement of a cable or belt along its
circumference.

ADVANTAGE

It works without electricity.


No use of sensors.
It is more economical.
It require less attention.
It also works at scarcity place where electricity is not present.
More durability.

CONCLUSION

This project is to study about automatic sliding gate mechanism and to


understand the working principle in term of movement. Sliding gate type
mechanism which is operated without use of electricity and sensor. It is
operated with the help of ramp or utilizing as a power source the ramp
structure and fully mechanically operates. Sliding gate finds the best utility
in an unleveled area. Giving great service at an angle that steel sliding gate
can work ideally will help we save large amount of money. The other
feature of a sliding gate is that it opens twice as quick compared to the
other types of gates.so this mechanism easy to utilized & realizable.

REFERENCE

1. R.S KHURMI., J.K GUPTA., Theory of Machines, Eurasia


Publishing House, S.CHAND, 2009
2. R.S KHURMI., J.K.GUPTA., Machine Design, Eurasia Publishing
House, S.CHAND, 2007
WEBSITE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEAR
http://www.google.com/patents/US4521992
umpir.ump.edu.my/1138/2/Chai Fook Siang
www.amazinggates.com/Sliding_Gates_s/43.htm
http://www.howstuffworks.com/

THANK YOU

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