10color Image Processing
10color Image Processing
Processing
Color Fundamentals
Color fundamentals and models
Color transformations
Smoothing and sharpening
Color segmentation
Pseudocolor
Slicing
False-color maps
Index color
Multispectral color models
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Color Fundamentals
Tristimulus value
The amounts of red, green, and blue needed to form
any particular color are called the tristimulus values,
denoted by X, Y, and Z.
Trichromatic coefficients
X
Y
Z
x
, y
, z
X Y Z
X Y Z
X Y Z
Only two chromaticity coefficients are necessary to
specify the chrominance of a light.
X Y Z 1
COLOR MODELS
RGB
In the RGB model each colour appears in its
primary spectral components of red, green and
blue
The model is based on a Cartesian coordinate
system
RGB values are at 3 corners
Cyan magenta and yellow are at three other corners
Black is at the origin
White is the corner furthest from the origin
Different colours are points on or inside the cube
represented by RGB vectors
Source: www.mitsubishi.com
RGB (cont)
Images represented in the RGB colour model
consist of three component images one for
each primary colour
When fed into a monitor these images are
combined to create a composite colour image
The number of bits used to represent each pixel
is referred to as the colour depth
A 24-bit image is often referred to as a fullcolour image as it allows
= 16,777,216
3
colours
8
Chapter 6
Color Image Processing
RGB Example
Original
Red Band
Green Band
Blue Band
30
c 1 r
m 1 g
y
1
b
Source: www.hp.com
CMYK model
For printing and graphics art industry, CMY
is not enough; a fourth primary, K which
stands for black, is added.
Conversions between RGB and CMYK are
possible, although they require some extra
processing.
35
36
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
HSI
HSI Image
Image
Manipulations
RGB
RGB
Image
Image
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Images taken from Gonzalez & Woods, Digital Image Processing (2002)
Color Transformations
Formulation
Color Transformations
Formulation
Histogram Processing
Color Segmentation
Segmentation
in RGB Vector Space