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Image Processing

This document discusses image processing and related topics. It begins with an introduction to acquiring images and discusses limitations of electronics and bandwidth. It then covers several aspects of image processing including color imaging, color spaces, image types, image transformations, image analysis techniques like histograms and compression. It discusses applying image processing to fields like medical imaging, remote sensing, and enhancing display quality. It concludes with mentioning some common image processing software tools.

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112 views

Image Processing

This document discusses image processing and related topics. It begins with an introduction to acquiring images and discusses limitations of electronics and bandwidth. It then covers several aspects of image processing including color imaging, color spaces, image types, image transformations, image analysis techniques like histograms and compression. It discusses applying image processing to fields like medical imaging, remote sensing, and enhancing display quality. It concludes with mentioning some common image processing software tools.

Uploaded by

Shameer Phy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

SRAVYA.

P
NANDINI.K
ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

INTRODUCTION

ACQUIRING IMAGES
HUMAN RELIANCE ON IMAGES FOR
INFORMATION
ELECTRONICS AND BANDWIDTH
LIMITATIONS
HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING
COLOR IMAGING
COLOR SPACES
COLOR DISPLAYS
IMAGE TYPES

ITS TIME FOR DEMO


CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Image processing involves processing or


altering an existing image in a desired
manner.
The next step is obtaining an image in a
readable format.
The Internet and other sources provide
countless images in standard formats.

Image processing are of two aspects..

improving the visual appearance


images to a human viewer

of

preparing images for measurement of


the features and structures present.

Since the digital image is invisible it must be


prepared for viewing on one or more output device
(laser printer, monitor, etc)
The digital image can be optimized for the application
by enhancing or altering the appearance of structures
within it (based on: body part, diagnostic task,
viewing preferences, etc)
It might be possible to analyze the image in the
computer and provide cues to the radiologists to help
detect important/suspicious structures
e.g.: Computed Aided Diagnosis, CAD

Scientific
instruments
commonly
produce
images to communicate results to the operator,
rather than generating an audible tone or
emitting a smell.

Space missions to other planets and Comet


Halley always include cameras as major
components, and we judge the success of those
missions by the quality of the images returned.

Image-to-image transformations
Image-to-information transformations
Information-to-image transformations

Enhancement (make image more useful, pleasing)


Restoration
Egg. deblurring ,grid line removal
Geometry
(scaling, sizing , Zooming, Morphing one object
to another).

Image statistics (histograms)


Histogram is the fundamental tool for analysis and
image processing
Image compression
Image analysis (image segmentation, feature
extraction, pattern recognition)
computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD)

Decompression of compressed image data.


Reconstruction of image slices from CT or MRI raw data.
Computer graphics, animations and virtual reality (synthetic
objects).

The process of obtaining an high resolution (HR)


image or a sequence of HR images from a set of low
resolution (LR) observations.
HR techniques are being applied to a variety of fields,
such as obtaining
improved still images
high definition television,
high performance color liquid crystal display (LCD)
screens,
video surveillance,
remote sensing, and
medical imaging.

Conversion from RGB (the brightness of the individual red,


green, and blue signals at defined wavelengths) to YIQ/YUV
and to the other color encoding schemes is straightforward and
loses no information.
Y, the luminance signal, is just the brightness of a
panchromatic monochrome image that would be displayed by a

black-and-white television receiver

Most computers use color monitors that have


much higher resolution than a television set but
operate on essentially the same principle.
Smaller phosphor dots, a higher frequency scan,
and a single progressive scan (rather than
interlace) produce much greater sharpness and
color purity.

Digital processing requires images to be obtained in the form


of electrical signals. These signals can be digitized into
sequences of numbers which then can be processed by a
computer. There are many ways to convert images into digital
numbers. Here, we will focus on video technology, as it is the
most common and affordable approach.

Multiple images may constitute a series of views of

the same area, using different wavelengths of light or


other signals.
Examples include the images produced by satellites,

such as
the various visible and infrared wavelengths recorded by

the Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM), and


images from the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
in which as many as a dozen different elements may be
represented by their X-ray intensities.

These images may each require processing.

A general-purpose computer to be useful for image


processing, four key demands must be met: highresolution image display, sufficient memory transfer
bandwidth, sufficient storage space, and sufficient
computing power.
A 32-bit computer can address
up to 4GB of memory(RAM).

Adobe Photoshop
Corel Draw
Serif Photoplus

In electrical engineering and computer science, image


processing is any form of signal processing for which the
input is an image, such as photographs or frames of video;
the output of image processing can be either an image or a
set of characteristics or parameters related to the image.
Most image-processing techniques involve treating the
image as a two-dimensional signal and applying standard
signal-processing techniques to it.

Apply
Apply
Knowledge
Knowledge

Assimilate
Assimilate
Knowledge
Knowledge

Create
Knowledge

Seminar Knowledge
Sharing
And
Acquiring
Environment
Disseminate
Disseminate
Knowledge
Knowledge

Structure
Structure
Knowledge
Knowledge

Things that think


dont make sense unless they link.

Thank You

BIBLIOGRAPHY

John C. Ross. Image Processing Hand book, CRC Press. 1994.


[2] Peter Mc Curry, Fearghal Morgan, Liam Kilmartin. Xilinx FPGA
implementation of a pixel processor for object detection applications. In the
Proc. Irish Signals and Systems Conference, Volume 3, Page(s):346 349,
Oct. 2001.
[3] M. Moore. A DSP-based real time image processing system. In the
Proceedings of the 6th International conference on signal processing
applications and technology, Boston MA, August 1995.

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