Wearable Devices

The Rise of Wearable Technology: Output
Devices
Advisor: Prof. Sung Joo Lee
Presented by,
Prathamesh Chopade,
Id. No. 2014712379
Department of SAINT
Sungkyunkwan University
1
Outline
Introduction
History
How Devices work?

Input
Output
Pros and Cons

Future of Wearable devices
Conclusion
Introduction
The term wearable device refers to electronic technologies or

computers that are incorporated into items of clothing and accessories
which can comfortably be worn on the body.
The idea is that technology will increasingly become more part of our
day-to-day life lives, and it will become less intrusive, as it will be part of
our clothing, and sometimes even part of our bodies
As of now, wearable devices are already available in the fields of
Health
Medical devices
Sensors
Wearable for pets
Monitoring Fitness
Smart Fabrics
Tehrani, Kiana. Wearable Devices: Everything You Need to Know. Wearable Devices Magazine
November 2013. Wearable Devices Web.
History of wearable devices

Year
Device
Operation
Inventor/Manufacturer
1961
Roulette Predictor
Cigarette pack sized computer to

indicate speed of roulette wheel
Edward O Thorp, Claude Shannon
1967
Wearable Eyeglass
Speechreading
Aid(Visual speech
reader for the deaf)
Eye-glass mounted display of

analogue computer helps user
read lips better
Hubert Upton, electronics engineer

at Bell Labs, USA
1977
Wearable cameratotactile vest for blind
Head mounted camera converts

image onto a tactile grid.
C.C. Collins
1977
Algebraic calculator
watch
28 key calculator weared on the

wrist and operated using a stylus
Hewlett-Packard
1979
Walkman
Wearable Device able to play

songs.
Sony
1981
Back pack mounted

computer to control
photographic
equipment,with a
head mounted
display.
A wearble computer which can

be used for controlling cameras,
flash bulbs and other
photographic equipment and
also post the images onto the
internet.
Steve Mann.
1990
Active Badge
Person locating device using

infrared signals attached to users
clothing
Olivetti Research group, UK
1994
Wrist computer
A palmtop computer, with a

QWERTY keyborad wearble on
the wrist
Edgar Mathais, Mike Ruicci,

University of Toronto
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-06-03/news/39714560_1_computer-usa-operation-inventor
Connecting Virtual and Visceral: An Introduction to the Evolution of Wearable Computers for 4
Industrial Designers Lois Frankel, School of Industrial Design, Carleton University, Canada
How devices work?
Visual Devices
Head Mounted Devices
Augmented reality displays.

LEDs, OLEDs panels
Tactile displays
1.) Contectual EEG

http://emotiv.com/
2.) Augmented reality

http://www.3ders.org/articles/20130618-livemap-augmentedreality-helmet-with-navigation-on-indiegogo.html
3.) Head mounted display

httpwww.slipperybrick.comtagaugmented-reality
Fig. An OLED screen
Fig. Tactile display
http://www.oled-info.com/lg-aims-lead-flexible-oled-market-wearable-devicesalready-talks-major-clients
http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=2096
http://tangible.media.mit.edu/project/inform/
Auditory
Output devices related to sound usually include earphones, walkmans etc.
A device has been developed , by which people who are mute can communicate with
others.
Fig. A glove that can convert sign language into speech (design)
http://www.wearable-technologies.com/2014/04/wearables-improving-life/
Tactile
Devices that rely on human touch are classified under Tactile devices.
Fig. Feeling sound

https://makeit.intel.com/
Fig. A vibrating belt

ActiveBelt: Belt-Type Wearable Tactile Display for Directional Navigation, Koji Tsukada and
Michiaki Yasumura, 6th International conference on Ubiquitous computing, Nottingham, UK
Fig. A vibrating vest.

http://www.livescience.com/48864-vibrating-vest-for-deaf.html
Fig. Shoes and insoles based on haptic

feedbacks
http://lechal.com/index.html
Pros & Cons

The advantages of Wearable Computers are:Enhanced Communication
Able to use wearable devices to complete daily tasks Flexibility
Work from anywhere
Ease in accessing information
The disadvantages of Wearable Computers:Equipment can be heavy, Expensive

Some Wearable Computers can consist of a lot of wiring
Can cause irritation in heat, Side-Effects such as Headaches
Decreased Social interaction.
Future of wearable devices
Fig. Googles Ophthalmic Electrochemical

Sensors
Fig. More Fashionable garments

http://www.zealousweb.com/blog/what-tech-leaders-have-to-say-about-the-future-ofwearable-technology/
http://massshine.com/2014/04/google-smart-contact-lenses-move-closer-to-reality/
Fig. A phone embeded under the skin
Fig. Augmented reality guided surgery
http://www.core77.com/competitions/GreenerGadgets/projects/4673/
http://www.techmalak.com/wearable-devices-next-big-thing/#.VHWwVIuUfcw
http://www.ircad.fr/ihu-strasbourg-four-world-firsts-in-less-than-a-year-since-its-creation/
http://campar.in.tum.de/Chair/ProjectMedUI
10
Fig. Energy harvesting devices

http://sites.psu.edu/siowfa14/2014/10/22/does-a-human-body-can-become-a-source-ofelectrical-power/
Fig. The Future soldier

US army, DARPA http://www.cnbc.com/id/101664183
Fig. Holographic interact able display

http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1740960
11
HMD, Augmented
reality display
CPU, for processing

capability
Minituarized Nuclear reactor

Biofeedback devices
Gesture sensors
Robotic Exoskeleton
Haptic feedback, electro and
vibro tactile capability
Increased strength and
power.
Advanced weapons system
Flight Instruments
Homoestasis
Holographic Display
Thrusters for
flight manouvers
12
Outline
Roadmap of wearable tech
What has driven this trend?
Impact on human life
Issues in design of wearable tech
Tactile devices
Conclusion
13
Roadmap of Wearable tech
Fig. Current status and Future of Wearable tech.

1.
2.
3.
4.
http://vandrico.com/database
http://vint.sogeti.com/wearable-1-10-dutch-consumers-wants-google-glass-smartwatch/
The Future of wearable tech, PSPK report with Intel, www.psfk.com/future-of-wearable-tech iq.intel.com/future-of-wearable-tech
http://lazure2.wordpress.com/2014/05/17/imaginations-mips-based-wearable-and-iot-ecosystem-is-the-alternative/
14
What has driven this trend?
Fig. The minituarization of IC.

http://itersnews.com/?p=19021
15
Impact on Human Lives

Positive
Negative
Monitoring Health
Using users medical records to harm him/her (Bioterrorism)
Ease in accessing information.
Information may not be secured, may be visible to others.
Provides flexibility in day-to day task
Can lead to unhealthy habits, increase in diseases.
With added advantage of social media, any person

can be reached easily.
Lack of physical presence for the meeting will lead to

decreased social interaction.
Can be used for physical rehabilitation,prosthetics

etc
Exoskeleton are developed for military use, which can do

more harm than good (user perspective)
To summarize, use of tools and technologies over time,

changes the nature of human mental processes
Tools are not just added to human activity; they transform it
Tikhomirov, 1974, p. 374
16
Issues in design for wearable tech.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
PLACEMENT: Should be unobtrusive.

SHAPE: Should be compatible with the placement area.
MOVEMENT: Should not hamper human movement.
PROXEMICS: human perception of space, the device should be within the users intimate space.
SIZING: considers the build of a body and the ways in which it will change.
ATTACHMENT: fixing forms to the body should be stable, solid, and comfortable attachment
CONTAINMENT: whats inside of the shape.
WEIGHT: should not imbalance the human body.
ACCESSIBILITY: consider the type of accessibility necessary to render the product most usable.
SENSORY INTERACTION: passive or active, interaction should be kept simple and intuitive.
THERMAL: heat next to the body.
AESTHETIC: form and function of the device should be acceptible by others.
LONG-TERM USE: effects on the body and mind.
MATERIAL: biocompatibility is one of the major issue .
COST EFFECTIVE.
Design for Wearability, Francine Gemperle et.al. Institute for Complex Engineered Systems, Carnegie Mellon University, Digest of Papers. Second International Symposium on Wearable
Computers, 1998. IEEE
17
Tactile devices
Tactile means to recreate the sense of touch by applying forces, vibrations, or motions to the user
Majority of the tactile devices that exist are of 2 types:
1.) Braille system for the blind
2.) Haptic devices that add reality to virtual world.
Fig. Augmented reality of skin sensations. A new functional layer of skin composed of a sensor and display acquire and
convert surface information about an object into tactile information for display.
Device capability to sense accurately (Machine learning or ultra slim device)
Dimensions (ergonomical design)
Can it recognize colours?
H. Kajimoto, N. Kawakami, S. Tachi, and M. Inami, Smarttouch: Electric skin to touch the untouchable, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 24, Issue 1, pp. 36 43, 2004
18
Conclusion
The field of wearable technology is broad, and the list of applications is limited only by
developers imaginations and undeveloped markets. Much wearable technology as it
exists today resides in the form of sports, activity trackers related medical devices.
Haptic Technology can be used almost every thing we do. The goal behind developing
such technology is to make technology as human as possible, which means to increase
the human power of sensing the environment.
As new technology is invented , old technology will cease to exist, simply put once
wearable's of more functionality are developed, smartphones may no longer exist, or
LED displays will be replaced as holographic displays are developed.
Design focuses on the physical shape of wearables and their active relationship with the
human form, and therefore are based on the study of history, cultures, clothing, costume,
protective wearables, and a variety of carrying devices
To conclude, no matter where the market of the wearable technology ends up, but the
wearable's have started to revolutionize the technology market.
19
Thank you for Listening!!!
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The Rise of Wearable Technology: Output

How Devices work?

Pros and Cons

The term wearable device refers to electronic technologies or

As of now, wearable devices are already available in the fields of

History of wearable devices

Cigarette pack sized computer to

Edward O Thorp, Claude Shannon

Eye-glass mounted display of

Hubert Upton, electronics engineer

Wearable cameratotactile vest for blind

Head mounted camera converts

28 key calculator weared on the

Wearable Device able to play

Back pack mounted

A wearble computer which can

Person locating device using

Olivetti Research group, UK

A palmtop computer, with a

Edgar Mathais, Mike Ruicci,

How devices work?

Head Mounted Devices

Augmented reality displays.

1.) Contectual EEG

2.) Augmented reality

3.) Head mounted display

Fig. An OLED screen

Fig. Tactile display

Fig. Feeling sound

Fig. A vibrating belt

Fig. A vibrating vest.

Fig. Shoes and insoles based on haptic

Pros & Cons

The disadvantages of Wearable Computers:Equipment can be heavy, Expensive

Future of wearable devices

Fig. Googles Ophthalmic Electrochemical

Fig. More Fashionable garments

Fig. A phone embeded under the skin

Fig. Augmented reality guided surgery

Fig. Energy harvesting devices

Fig. The Future soldier

Fig. Holographic interact able display

CPU, for processing

Minituarized Nuclear reactor

Roadmap of Wearable tech

Fig. Current status and Future of Wearable tech.

What has driven this trend?

Fig. The minituarization of IC.

Impact on Human Lives

Using users medical records to harm him/her (Bioterrorism)

Ease in accessing information.

Information may not be secured, may be visible to others.

Provides flexibility in day-to day task

Can lead to unhealthy habits, increase in diseases.

With added advantage of social media, any person

Lack of physical presence for the meeting will lead to

Can be used for physical rehabilitation,prosthetics

Exoskeleton are developed for military use, which can do

To summarize, use of tools and technologies over time,