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Main Project # 1: Summited by

The document discusses configuring OSPF routing on Cisco routers to set up a network for a company. It describes configuring three routers with OSPF and creating subnets for different departments. It provides the configuration commands used and shows the routing tables of each router to verify connectivity. Ping tests are also done for verification.

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42 views15 pages

Main Project # 1: Summited by

The document discusses configuring OSPF routing on Cisco routers to set up a network for a company. It describes configuring three routers with OSPF and creating subnets for different departments. It provides the configuration commands used and shows the routing tables of each router to verify connectivity. Ping tests are also done for verification.

Uploaded by

fshahzad79
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MAIN PROJECT # 1

SUMMITED BY:
OM PRAKASH

What is IP Routing?

Routing is the act of moving information (data


packets) across an inter-network from a source node
to a destination node.
Routing decisions for a packet is taken by the routers
on the basis of the routing tables
Routing tables of the routers are either provided to
the routers by the Network Admins or that is
generated by the routers it self by using dynamic
routing techniques

WHAT IS IGPs ?

IGP stands for Interior Gateway Protocols, is the set


consists of protocols could be implemented on the
network owned by some Autonomous System (AS) or
firm ( Privately owned)
For the transfer of packets between different ASs we
require Exterior Gateway Protocols e.g. BGP
The IGPs set consists protocols like OSPF,RIP,IGRP
EIGRP etc.

About OSPF

The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol is an


Interior Gateway Protocol used to distribute routing
information within a single Autonomous System
It is defined in Reference For Comments document
(RFC 2328)
OSPF is a link-state routing protocol, which means
that changes in routing are based on the status and
speeds of the physical links in the networked
routers, and changes are immediately propagated to
every router on the network

Why OSPF

It is most used IGP


It has several features like:
Consists of areas and autonomous systems
Minimizes routing update traffic
Allows scalability
Supports VLSM/CIDR
Has unlimited hop count
Allows multi-vendor deployment (open standard)

Problem Statement

Lets consider that we have to configure a network


for a medium level firm
The firm consists three CISCO ROUTERS of 2600
series (with IOS v-12) which are to be configured
using the OSPF v2
Sub-networks for different departments finance,
marketing, sales and HR has to be created(Routers
R1 and R2 )
There is also a Wi-Fi network to be configured for
Wi-Fi devices (Router R3)

Problem Scenario

About Cisco's Packet Tracer

Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation


program, widely used for training, research and
education (using v5.3.2)
As it is not feasible to use actual physical router just for
experimental purposes, so we require some simulator to
do the leanings in which we are primarily interested
There are benefits of using the simulator as well like we
can approximate the behavior of our system in actual
scenario

Configurations on Routers

Configurations on the Router R0


Router>
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#
R0(config)#router ospf 12
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R0(config-router)#network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R0(config-router)#exit
R0(config)#
R0(config)#ip dhcp pool admin
R0(dhcp-config)# default-router 192.168.3.1
R0(dhcp-config)# dns-server 192.168.4.2
R0(dhcp-config)#exit
R0(config)#write

Cont

Configurations on the Router R1


R1(config)#
R1(config)#router ospf 12
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#
R0(config)#write
Configurations on the Router R2
R2(config)#
R2(config)#router ospf 12
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config-router)#exit
R2(config)#
R0(config)#write

Results

The routing table of router R0 :


Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.1.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
192.168.2.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet3/0
192.168.4.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 05:45:31, FastEthernet1/0
O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.2, 05:45:31, FastEthernet1/0
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.2, 05:45:31, FastEthernet2/0
O 192.168.21.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.2, 05:45:31, FastEthernet2/0
R0#

Cont

The routing table of router R1 :


192.168.1.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.2.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.2.0 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 02:33:30, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 05:51:59, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.4.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.4.0 [110/2] via 192.168.1.1, 05:51:59, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C 192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.1.1, 02:33:30, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.21.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.1.1, 02:33:30, FastEthernet0/0
R1#

Cont

The routing table of router R2 :


192.168.1.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.1.0 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 05:55:04, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.2.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 05:55:04, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.4.0/29 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.4.0 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 05:55:04, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.10.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.2.1, 05:55:04, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.11.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.2.1, 05:55:04, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C 192.168.21.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
R2#

Verification of Results

Ping from Tablet PC0 to PC0:

PC>ping 192.168.10.2
Pinging 192.168.10.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=266ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=173ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=156ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.10.2: bytes=32 time=172ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.10.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 156ms, Maximum = 266ms, Average = 191ms

THANKING YOU

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