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Socket Programming With UDP and TCP

The document discusses socket programming with TCP and UDP in Java. TCP provides a connection-oriented and reliable byte-stream approach using handshaking. The TCP client code imports packages, creates streams for input/output, sends a sentence to the server, receives the modified sentence, and closes the connection. The TCP server code creates a welcome socket, accepts connections, receives input, capitalizes the sentence, and sends it back. UDP provides a connectionless and unreliable approach using datagrams. The UDP client code creates sockets, sends/receives datagrams containing sentences to/from the server, and closes the socket. The UDP server code creates a socket to receive datagrams on, extracts the data and client information, capitalizes the

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Priya Gayathri
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348 views19 pages

Socket Programming With UDP and TCP

The document discusses socket programming with TCP and UDP in Java. TCP provides a connection-oriented and reliable byte-stream approach using handshaking. The TCP client code imports packages, creates streams for input/output, sends a sentence to the server, receives the modified sentence, and closes the connection. The TCP server code creates a welcome socket, accepts connections, receives input, capitalizes the sentence, and sends it back. UDP provides a connectionless and unreliable approach using datagrams. The UDP client code creates sockets, sends/receives datagrams containing sentences to/from the server, and closes the socket. The UDP server code creates a socket to receive datagrams on, extracts the data and client information, capitalizes the

Uploaded by

Priya Gayathri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Socket programming with UDP

and TCP

Socket Programming with TCP

Connection oriented
Handshaking procedure

Reliable byte-stream

TCP-client in Java
import java.io*;
import java.net.*;
Class TCPClient {
public static void main (String argv[]) throws Exception {
String sentence;
String modifiedSentence;
BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(system.in));
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(hostname, 6789);
DataOutpuStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(
clientSocket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader inFromServer =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
clientSocket.getInputStream()));
sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + \n);
modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine();
System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close(); } }

TCP-client in Java
import java.io*;
import java.net.*;

Imports needed packages


Class TCPClient {
public static void main (String argv[]) throws Exception {

Standard Java initiation

TCP-client in Java
String sentence;
String modifiedSentence;

Declares two string objects


BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(system.in))

Creates a stream that handels input from the


user

TCP-client in Java
Socket clientSocket = new Socket(hostname, 6789) ;

Initiate a TCP-connection with the hostname


through port 6789
Client performes a DNS lookup to obtain host
IP.
DataOutpuStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(
clientSocket.getOutputStream())

Creates a stream that handels output to


server

TCP-client in Java
BufferedReader inFromServer =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
clientSocket.getInputStream()));

Creates a stream that handels input from


server
sentence = inFromUser.readLine()

Puts the input from user into string object

TCP-client in Java
outToServer.writeBytes(sentence + \n);

Transform sentence to bytes & sends to server


modifiedSentence = inFromServer.readLine();

Puts input from server into modified sentence


System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close(); } }

Prints modifiedSentence and closes the


connection

TCP-server in Java
import java.io*;
import java.net.*;
Class TCPServer {
public static void main (String argv[]) throws Exception {
String clientSentence;
String capitalizedSentence;
ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket (6789);
while (true) {
Socket connenctionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();
BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
connectionSocket.getInputStream()));
DataOutpuStream outToClient = new DataOutputStream(
connectionSocket.getOutputStream());
clientSentence = inFromClient.readLine();
capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase() + \n;
outToClient.writeBytes(capitalizedSentence);
}
}}

TCP-server in Java
ServerSocket welcomeSocket = new ServerSocket (6789);

Creates a welcomeSocket that handels


connection-attempts from port 6789
Socket connenctionSocket = welcomeSocket.accept();

Creates a new socket

TCP-server in Java
capitalizedSentence = clientSentence.toUpperCase() + \n;

This command is the essence of the


application.

Socket Programming with UDP

Connectionless
No reliable datatransfer

UDP-client in Java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient {
public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception {
BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
byte[ ] sendData = new byte[1024];
byte[ ] recieveData = new byte[1024];
String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();
sendData = sentence.getBytes ();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String modefiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence);
clientSocket.close();
}
}

UDP-client in Java
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();

This line does not initiate a TCP connection


InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);

Uses DNS lookup to find the IP-address for


hostname

UDP-client in Java
byte[ ] sendData = new byte[1024];
byte[ ] recieveData = new byte[1024];

Arrays that contains bytes that will be sent


and recieved
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length,
IPAddress, 9876);

Creates a packages that containes travel


information

UDP-client in Java
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);

Sends the package through the client socket


DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData,
receiveData.length);

Creates a placeholder for the package


clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);

Rececives the package from the server

UDP-client in Java
String modefiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());

Extracts the data from the package and puts it


in a string package
clientSocket.close();

Closes the client socket

UDP-server in Java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient {
public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception {
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);
byte[ ] receiveData = new byte[1024];
byte[ ] sendData = new byte[1024];
while(true) {
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);
String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
int port = receivePacket.getPort();
String catitalizedSentence = sentence.toUpperCase();
sendData = capetalizedSentence.getBytes ();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, port);
clientSocket.send(sendPacket);
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
}}

UDP-server in Java
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);

Creates a socket at port 9876 that data passes


through
String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData());
InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();
int port = receivePacket.getPort();

Extracts the data and client information from


the package

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