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    Database SSK3408-Chapter05

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    rockers91
    The document discusses interfacing web applications with databases through JDBC. It explains that a software interface is needed to allow applications and databases to communicate as data is stored in a proprietary format. It then overview the major database connectivity interfaces - ODBC, OLE DB, and JDBC. The rest of the document focuses on JDBC, describing the basic steps to connect to a database using a JDBC driver, including loading the driver, defining the connection URL, establishing a connection, creating statements, executing queries, and disconnecting from the database. It provides a code example of using JDBC to connect to an Oracle database and execute a simple query.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Database SSK3408-Chapter05

    Uploaded by

    rockers91
    90 views14 pages
    The document discusses interfacing web applications with databases through JDBC. It explains that a software interface is needed to allow applications and databases to communicate as data is stored in a proprietary format. It then overview the major database connectivity interfaces - ODBC, OLE DB, and JDBC. The rest of the document focuses on JDBC, describing the basic steps to connect to a database using a JDBC driver, including loading the driver, defining the connection URL, establishing a connection, creating statements, executing queries, and disconnecting from the database. It provides a code example of using JDBC to connect to an Oracle database and execute a simple query.

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    Database

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    The document discusses interfacing web applications with databases through JDBC. It explains that a software interface is needed to allow applications and databases to communicate as data is stored in a proprietary format. It then overview the major database connectivity interfaces - ODBC, OLE DB, and JDBC. The rest of the document focuses on JDBC, describing the basic steps to connect to a database using a JDBC driver, including loading the driver, defining the connection URL, establishing a connection, creating statements, executing queries, and disconnecting from the database. It provides a code example of using JDBC to connect to an Oracle database and execute a simple query.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    90 views14 pages

    Database SSK3408-Chapter05

    Uploaded by

    rockers91
    The document discusses interfacing web applications with databases through JDBC. It explains that a software interface is needed to allow applications and databases to communicate as data is stored in a proprietary format. It then overview the major database connectivity interfaces - ODBC, OLE DB, and JDBC. The rest of the document focuses on JDBC, describing the basic steps to connect to a database using a JDBC driver, including loading the driver, defining the connection URL, establishing a connection, creating statements, executing queries, and disconnecting from the database. It provides a code example of using JDBC to connect to an Oracle database and execute a simple query.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    1

    Database Application Development


    SSK 3408
    Chapter 5
    Client-Server Application
    Development
    (2-Tier Architecture)

    Interfacing with the Database

    Data stored in a database in a proprietary format.

    Application faces the same problem as Notepad or any other application trying to
    access data in an unknown format.

    A software interface is needed between your web application and the database
    allowing the application and the database to talk to each other.

    Three common interfaces let applications communicate with databases.

    Open Database Connectivity, or ODBC;

    OLE DB (object linking & embedding database); and

    Java Database Connectivity, or JDBC.


    The same table open with Notepad:

    Understanding JSP Connection

    A JSP application must connect to a database


    through a JDBC driver.
    The driver acts as an interpreter that lets a JSP
    application communicate with a database.
    Specify certain parameter values to connect
    through your JDBC driver. For the parameter
    values specific to your driver, see the driver
    vendors documentation or consult your system
    administrator.
    You can also use an ODBC driver (and so a
    Windows DSN) if you have a JDBC-ODBC

    Understanding JSP Connection


    ..cont.

    JDBC

    A standard API (Application Program Interface) for


    accessing relational databases from a Java program.
    This interface makes it easy to access a database
    because it provides an abstract layer that hides the lowlevel details, such as managing sockets.
    The basic steps to get program up and running are:

    Load the driver

    Define the connection URL

    Establish the connection

    Create a statement

    Execute a query and retrieve the results, or make changes to the


    database

    Disconnect from the database

    classes12.jar &
    nls_charset12.jar

    Edit CLASSPATH
    .;D:\app\Admin\product\11.1.0\client_1\jdbc\l
    ib\classes12.jar;D:\app\Admin\product\11.
    1.0\client_1\jdbc\lib\nls_charset12.jar

    To Start up Orion Server

    JDBC Detail Process

    1. Load the driver


    Class.forName(oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver);

    2. Define the Connection URL


    String hostname = 10.101.100.13;
    int port = 1521;
    String sid = orcl;
    String oracleURL = jdbc:oracle:thin:@+hostname+:+port+:+sid;

    JDBC Detail Process ..cont.

    3. Establish the Connection


    String username = salmi;
    String password = secret;
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleURL, username, password);

    4. Create a Statement
    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

    5. Execute a Query
    String query = Select empid, fname, salary, commission from employee;
    Resultset rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);

    JDBC Detail Process ..cont.

    6. Process the Result


    while (rs.next()) {
    out.println (Empid: +rs.getString(1));
    out.println (First Name: +rs.getString(2));
    out.println (Salary: +rs.getString(3));
    out.println (Commission: +rs.getString(4));
    }

    7. Close the Connection


    cnn.close();

    Basic JDBC Example


    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
    <%
    try {
    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
    String hostname = 172.16.60.13";
    int port = 1521;
    String sid = "orcl";
    String oracleURL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@"+hostname+":"+port+":"+sid;
    String username = XXXX";
    String password = XXXX";
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleURL, username, password);
    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    String query = "Select empid, fname, salary, commission from employee";
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);

    Basic JDBC Example cont.


    int ctr = 1;
    out.println("<H1>MY FIRST JSP</H1>");
    out.println("<table border = 1>");
    out.println("<tr><th>No.</th><th>EmpID</th><th>FirstName</th><th>Salary</th><th>Commission</th></tr>");
    while (rs.next()) {
    out.println("<tr><td>" +
    ctr + "</td><td> " +
    rs.getString(1) + "</td><td> " +
    rs.getString(2) + "</td><td> " +
    rs.getString(3) + "</td><td> " +
    rs.getDouble(4) + "</td>");
    out.println("</tr>");
    ctr = ctr + 1;
    }
    conn.close();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
    System.out.println("Error loading driver: "+cnfe);
    }
    %>

    Output of JDBC Example

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