ULAB 3022
ENGLISH FOR WORKPLACE
COMMUNICATION
Parts Of Speech
ADJECTIVE
NAME
MATRIC NUMBER
NUR HAFIZAH BINTI RAZALI
NUR IDAYU BINTI OMAR
A11PP0166
A11PP0168
SHUHRATUL AMANI BINTI HUSIN
A11PP0177
SITI NUR AIN BTE SAHAT
A11PP0182
Introduction
Adjective is a word that describes or modifies
a noun or a pronoun.
Adjectives answer these 3 questions :
What kind ?
How many ?
Which one ?
Fresh water
Green backpack
Spicy stew
Three days
Many nights
That desert
Those camel
This jeep
For example, in the phrase :
Tall woman
Tall is an adjective describing the noun woman.
Tall answers the question which woman? or what kind of
woman?
Similarly, in the phrase :
Easy assignment
Easy is an adjective describing the noun assignment.
Easy answer the question, what kind of assignment?
Most adjectives can be used before the noun that
they describe or after a linking verb :
Some adjectives cannot come before a noun :
Ex : alive
Are her parents still alive?
Forms of Adjectives
Positive : describes noun/pronoun without comparing it
to anything.
Ex : Frozen yogurt is a light desert.
Comparative : compares 2 nouns/pronouns
Ex : Frozen yogurt is a lighter desert than an ice
cream.
Superlative : compares 3 or more nouns/pronouns
Ex : Frozen yogurt is a lightest desert of the five on
this menu.
To form comparatives and superlatives :
1. Adjectives of one syllable add -er, -est :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Cool
Cooler
Coolest
High
Higher
Highest
2. Adjectives that already end in -e only add -r, -st :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Nice
Nicer
Nicest
Pale
Paler
Palest
3. Some words double the last letter :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Wet
Wetter
Wettest
Big
Bigger
Biggest
4. Adjectives of three syllabes or more take more, most :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Interesting
More interesting
Most interesting
Exciting
More exciting
Most exciting
5. Some adjectives of two syllables especially
those that end in -er, -y, or -ly :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Clever
Cleverer
Cleverest
Words that end in -y change to -i :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Sunny
Sunnier
Sunniest
Friendly
Frendlier
Friendliest
6. Some adjectives have irregular forms :
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Good
Better
Best
Bad
Worse
Worst
Exercises 1
Fill in the missing words into the gaps.
Easier
Easiest
Sillier
Silliest
More honest
Most honest
Better
Best
More different
Most different
Larger
Largest
More beautiful
Most beautiful
Exercise 2 ( Comparison of adjectives in setences )
Put in the adjective in bold from the first sentence into the
second sentence in its correct from (comparative or
superlative).
1. This is a nice cat. It's much
nicer
than my friend's cat.
2. In the last holidays I read a good book, but father gave me
an even better one last weekend.
3. School is boring, but homework is more boring than school.
4. Yesterday John told me a funny joke. This joke was
the funniest joke I've ever heard.