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Matrix and Determinants: Dr. Nidhi Mathur

The document discusses matrices and determinants. Some key points: - A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers organized in rows and columns - Matrix addition and multiplication are defined element-wise based on corresponding elements - The transpose of a matrix is obtained by reflecting the matrix over its main diagonal - The determinant of a matrix is a single number calculated from the elements and used to determine properties like invertibility - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating sums, products, and determinants of matrices

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170 views18 pages

Matrix and Determinants: Dr. Nidhi Mathur

The document discusses matrices and determinants. Some key points: - A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers organized in rows and columns - Matrix addition and multiplication are defined element-wise based on corresponding elements - The transpose of a matrix is obtained by reflecting the matrix over its main diagonal - The determinant of a matrix is a single number calculated from the elements and used to determine properties like invertibility - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating sums, products, and determinants of matrices

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avnishbajpai
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrix and Determinants

Dr. Nidhi Mathur


Matrix
• A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers of
Rows and Columns.
Type of Matrix
Type of Matrix
Type of Matrix
Type of Matrix
Algebra of Matrix
Algebra of Matrix
Addition of Matrices:-If A and B are any two matrices of same
order then their sum is denoted by A+B and is defined as the
matrix each element of which is the sum of corresponding
elements of A and B i.e.
A  B   aij  mn   bij  mn   aij  bij  mn

 3  5 6 1 0 5 
Example 1:-IfA  4 6 0 and B  2  3 7 Then evaluate A+B,
2A-3B. 5  2 1 5 6 2
Solun:-  3  1  5  0 6  5  4  5 11
A  B  4  2 6  3 0  7    6 3 7 
   
5  5  2  6 1  2 
  
10 4 3  
2A-3B= 2A+(-3) B
 3  5 6 1 0 5 
 24 6 0  ( 3)  2  3 7 
   
5  2 1 5 6 2
 6  10 12   3 0  15
  8 12 0     6 9  21
   
10  4 2    15  18  6 
 6  3  10  0 12  15  3  10  3 
  8  6 12  9 0  21    2 21  21.
   
10  15  4  18 2  6   5  23  4 
Properties of Matrix addition
Properties of Matrix multiplication
Transpose of a Matrix
Determinates
Example 2:- If 8 2 
2 1 5 
A  and B  6 3
3 4 2   
7 4
Find AB.
Solun:- Then  2.8  1.6  5.7 2.2  1.3  5.4 
AB  
3.8  4.6  2.7 3.2  4.3  2.4

57 27 
 
 62 26 
Exercise:-
Q1. If , 0 2 3 7 6 3
A  and B   
 2 1 4   1 3 5

find the value of 2A+3B.


Q2.If  2 5  1  1 , find AB and BA. Is AB=BA.
A    and B   
1
  3  - 3 2 
Q3. If 1 2 0  1 2 3 then evaluate A+B.
A  2 4 7  and B  1 3 5
   
3 3 0 2 5 8
Q 4. Find multiplication of Matrices (AB)
(i) 1 2 3 1 2 3 
A   1 3 5 and B   2 4 6 
   

 2 5 8
 
 4 8 12

1 1  1 - 1  2  1
(ii)
A  2  3 4  and B   6 12 6 
   
3  2 3   5 10 5 

 6 2 2   8 6 2 
(iii)
A    2 3  1 and B  - 6 7  4
   
 2 1 3 
   2 4 3 
 
Example 3:- Find the value of the determinant.
1 2 3
4 1  2
2 1 5
Solun:-
1  2 4 2 4 1
1  (2) 3
1 5 2 5 2 1
 1  5  2   2( 20  4)  3( 4  2)

=-3+32+6=35.
Q5. Find the value of each of the following determinants
(i) 2  3 7 (ii) 25 4
4 9 1 14 3
6 5 0 6 8 10
(iii) 1 2 0 (iv) 46 32 15
0 1 2 27 21 9
1 0 2 17 16 7
(v) 1 1 1 (vi) a h c
1 1 a 1 h ab abc
1 1 1 b b 2a  b 3a  2b  c

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