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Mcgraw-Hill Technology Education Mcgraw-Hill Technology Education

The document discusses different types of computers including desktops, notebooks, tablets, handheld devices, and smartphones for individual use as well as network servers, mainframes, minicomputers, and supercomputers for organizational use. It also discusses the impact of computers in society and their uses in homes, education, small business, industry, government, and healthcare.

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33 views17 pages

Mcgraw-Hill Technology Education Mcgraw-Hill Technology Education

The document discusses different types of computers including desktops, notebooks, tablets, handheld devices, and smartphones for individual use as well as network servers, mainframes, minicomputers, and supercomputers for organizational use. It also discusses the impact of computers in society and their uses in homes, education, small business, industry, government, and healthcare.

Uploaded by

AbuAbdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

McGraw-Hill Technology Education


McGraw-Hill Technology Education Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education
Chapter 1A
Introducing Computer
Systems
1A-3
The Computer Defined
Electronic device
Converts data into information
Modern computers are digital
Two digits combine to make data
Older computers were analog
A range of values made data
1A-4
Computers For Individual Use
Desktop computers
The most common type of computer
Sits on the desk or floor
Performs a variety of tasks
Workstations
Specialized computers
Optimized for science or graphics
More powerful than a desktop

1A-5
Computers For Individual Use
Notebook computers
Small portable computers
Weighs between 3 and 8 pounds
About 8 by 11 inches
Typically as powerful as a desktop
Can include a docking station
1A-6
Computers For Individual Use
Tablet computers
Newest development
in portable
computers
Input is through
a pen
Run specialized
versions of office
products
1A-7
Handheld computers
Very small computers
Personal Digital Assistants (PDA)
Note taking or contact management
Data can synchronize with a desktop
Smart phones
Hybrid of cell phone and PDA
Web surfing, e-mail access
Computers For Individual Use
1A-8
Computers For Organizations
Network servers
Centralized computer
All other computers connect
Provides access to network resources
Multiple servers are called server farms
Often simply a powerful desktop
1A-9
Computers For Organizations
Mainframes
Used in large
organizations
Handle thousands
of users
Users access
through a terminal
1A-10
Computers For Organizations
Minicomputers
Called midrange computers
Power between mainframe and desktop
Handle hundreds of users
Used in smaller organizations
Users access through a terminal
1A-11
Computers For Organizations
Supercomputers
The most powerful
computers made
Handle large and
complex calculations
Process trillions of
operations per
second
Found in research
organizations
1A-12
Computers In Society
More impact than any other invention
Changed work and leisure activities
Used by all demographic groups
Computers are important because:
Provide information to users
Information is critical to our society
Managing information is difficult


1A-13
Computers In Society
Computers at home
Many homes have multiple computers
Most American homes have Internet
Computers are used for
Business
Entertainment
Communication
Education



1A-14
Computers In Society
Computers in education
Computer literacy required at all levels
Computers in small business
Makes businesses more profitable
Allows owners to manage
Computers in industry
Computers are used to design products
Assembly lines are automated
1A-15
Computers In Society
Computers in government
Necessary to track data for population
Police officers
Tax calculation and collection
Governments were the first computer users
1A-16
Computers In Society
Computers in health care
Revolutionized health care
New treatments possible
Scheduling of patients has improved
Delivery of medicine is safer
Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill Technology Education
Chapter 1A
End of Chapter

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