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Assembly Language Programming - CS401 Power Point Slides Lecture 03

This document discusses assembly language programming on the iAPX 88 microprocessor. It describes the iAPX 88 registers including the general purpose, pointer/index/base, flag, and segment registers. It also outlines the basic instruction groups for data movement, arithmetic/logic, and program control. Finally, it provides a simple assembly language example to add two numbers stored in the AX and BX registers.

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262 views

Assembly Language Programming - CS401 Power Point Slides Lecture 03

This document discusses assembly language programming on the iAPX 88 microprocessor. It describes the iAPX 88 registers including the general purpose, pointer/index/base, flag, and segment registers. It also outlines the basic instruction groups for data movement, arithmetic/logic, and program control. Finally, it provides a simple assembly language example to add two numbers stored in the AX and BX registers.

Uploaded by

usmanahmadawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS-401

Computer Architecture & Assembly


Language Programming
Lecture-3
Introduction to Assembly Language
Lets revise the last lecture
Basic Computer Organization

iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
General Purpose

AX
BX
CX
DX
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
General Purpose


AH AL
AX
16-bit
8-bit
8-bit
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
General Purpose


BH BL
BX
16-bit
8-bit
8-bit
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
General Purpose

AX A Accumulator Register
BX B Base Register
CX C Counter Register
DX D Destination Register
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
Pointer / Index / Base

SI
DI
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
Pointer / Index / Base
SI SI Source Index
DI DI Destination Index
IP IP Instruction Pointer
SP SP Stack Pointer
BP BP Base Pointer
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
Flag Register
- - - - O D I T S Z - A - P - C
C = Carry S = Sign Bit
P = Parity T = Trap Flag
A= Auxiliary Carry I = Interrupt Flag
Z= Zero Bit D = Direction Flag
O = Overflow
Registers
Program Counter
Instruction Pointer

Function:
Address of next instruction to be executed


Instruction Groups
Data Movement Instructions
Arithmetic / Logic Instructions
Program Control Instructions
Special Instructions

Data Movement

mov ax,bx ; move data from bx to ax

lda 0234 ; load 0234 into
; accumulator

and ax,1234 ; AND 1234 with ax

add bx,0534 ; ADD 0534 to bx

add bx,[1200] ; ADD data at address 1200 to
bx

add ax,[1234] ; ADD data from address 1234
to ax
Arithmetic and Logic Instructions
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
Segment

CS CS Code Segment
DS DS Data Segment
SS SS Stack Segment
ES ES Extra Segment
iAPX 88 Registers (16-bit)
General Purpose

AX AH,AL
BX BH,BL
CX CH,CL
DX DH,DL
A Simple Program

Move 5 to AX mov ax,5
Move 10 to BX mov bx,10
ADD BX to AX add ax,bx
Move 15 to BX mov bx,15
ADD BX to AX add ax,bx
General Instruction Format


instruction dest, src
instruction dest
instruction src


Assembler


NASM

The Netwide Assembler

Linker



ALINK

Debugger


AFD

Advanced Full Screen Debug

EX01.ASM
[ORG 0X100]

mov ax,5
mov bx,10
Add ax,bx
Mov bx,15
Add ax,bx

Mov ax,0x4c00
Int 0x21
EX01.LST
Word Representation
4 Byte Word


Representation in Memory
MSB LSB
MSB LSB
LSB MSB
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
Representation 1
Representation 2
Little Endian Notation
Big Endian Notation

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