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    Seminar On .: Lubricating System

    Uploaded by

    Pradyumna Keshari Nahak
    The document discusses lubrication systems and motor oil characteristics. It describes the six main functions of a lubrication system as reducing friction, reducing wear, sealing power, absorbing shock, cleaning, and cooling. It also outlines different lubrication system types like mist, wet sump, and dry sump systems. Key parts of a lubricating system are identified like the oil pan, oil pump, pressure regulator, and oil filter. Motor oil characteristics such as viscosity, API service rating, and additives that improve properties like oxidation stability and film strength are examined. Proper oil change frequency and disposal are emphasized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Seminar On .: Lubricating System

    Uploaded by

    Pradyumna Keshari Nahak
    49 views25 pages
    The document discusses lubrication systems and motor oil characteristics. It describes the six main functions of a lubrication system as reducing friction, reducing wear, sealing power, absorbing shock, cleaning, and cooling. It also outlines different lubrication system types like mist, wet sump, and dry sump systems. Key parts of a lubricating system are identified like the oil pan, oil pump, pressure regulator, and oil filter. Motor oil characteristics such as viscosity, API service rating, and additives that improve properties like oxidation stability and film strength are examined. Proper oil change frequency and disposal are emphasized.

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    The document discusses lubrication systems and motor oil characteristics. It describes the six main functions of a lubrication system as reducing friction, reducing wear, sealing power, absorbing shock, cleaning, and cooling. It also outlines different lubrication system types like mist, wet sump, and dry sump systems. Key parts of a lubricating system are identified like the oil pan, oil pump, pressure regulator, and oil filter. Motor oil characteristics such as viscosity, API service rating, and additives that improve properties like oxidation stability and film strength are examined. Proper oil change frequency and disposal are emphasized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    49 views25 pages

    Seminar On .: Lubricating System

    Uploaded by

    Pradyumna Keshari Nahak
    The document discusses lubrication systems and motor oil characteristics. It describes the six main functions of a lubrication system as reducing friction, reducing wear, sealing power, absorbing shock, cleaning, and cooling. It also outlines different lubrication system types like mist, wet sump, and dry sump systems. Key parts of a lubricating system are identified like the oil pan, oil pump, pressure regulator, and oil filter. Motor oil characteristics such as viscosity, API service rating, and additives that improve properties like oxidation stability and film strength are examined. Proper oil change frequency and disposal are emphasized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    LUBRICATING SYSTEM

    Presented By:
    Amruta Sekhar Panda
    Regd. No.-1001106289
    Branch-Mechanical Engineering
    4
    th
    Year



    1
    SEMINAR ON.
    2
    LUBRICATION SYSTEM
    3
    LUBRICATION SYSTEM
    Six Functions of Lubrication System
    Reduce friction
    Reduce wear
    Seal power
    Absorb shock
    Clean
    Cool
    4
    Lubrication System Types
    Mist lubrication
    Wet sump lubrication
    ->splash
    ->splash and pressure
    ->pressure
    Dry sump lubrication
    5
    Lubricating System Parts
    Oil pan
    Oil pump
    Pick-up screen
    Pressure regulator
    Oil filter
    By-pass valve
    Dipstick
    Pressure indicator
    PCV valve
    Properties Of Lubricating Oil
    Viscosity
    Cloud point and pour point
    Specific Gravity
    Oiliness
    Oxidation stability
    Cleanliness
    Colour
    Acidity and neutralisation number
    6
    7
    Motor Oil Characteristics
    Oil Viscosity/SAE
    Ease which oil flows
    S.A.E Rating (Society of Automotive Engineers)

    Service Rating/API

    Oil Quality
    A.P.I. (American Petroleum Institute)




    8
    Oil Viscosity Chart
    9
    A.P.I. Ratings
    SA Straight mineral oil no additives.
    SB 1930s motor oil with some detergent.
    SC 1950s oil more additives.
    SD 1960s enter multi-viscosity oils.
    SE 1970s emission controls make heat is problem.
    SF 1980s improves fuel economy.
    SG Late 1980s wider viscosity ranges.
    SH 1990s great stuff.
    SJ Late 1990s
    SM Current
    10
    Oil Changes
    Oil Change
    frequency:
    Every 25 -30
    hours.


    11
    Oil Contamination
    Blow-by gases add raw
    gasoline and water to the oil
    causing deterioration.
    Excessive heat can cause
    thermal breakdown.
    Excessive cranking can
    dilute oil with gasoline.
    Cooling gasket leaks will ruin
    oil causing sludge.
    12
    Things That Make Oil Deteriorate
    Faster
    Short distance driving.
    (which is most trips)
    Extensive idling.
    Cold weather operation.
    Excessive heavy loads
    Dirty and dusty
    conditions.
    Additive Packages of motor oil
    Anti oxidant and anticorrosive agent
    Detergent dispersant
    Extreme pressure additives
    Pour point depressor
    Viscosity index improver
    Antifoam agent
    Oiliness and film strength agent

    13
    14
    Proper Oil Disposal
    Waste motor oil is a
    controlled waste.
    Be sure to properly
    dispose of.
    Oil filters too!
    15
    Changing Oil
    Find the drain
    plug and
    remove it.
    Catch the
    waste oil and
    dispose of it
    properly.
    Dont forget to
    reinstall the
    plug.
    16
    Oil Pumps
    Gear types
    Rotor
    Gerotor type
    All oil pumps use a pick-up screen in the pan and a pressure regulator.
    17
    Oil Filters
    Micro-porous paper
    filters used to screen out
    particles.
    Most filters of the
    cartridge type.
    18
    Oil Filter Systems
    Remove harmful materials
    19
    Bypass Systems
    Part of oil to filter > pan
    Part to bearings
    20
    Full Flow Filter Systems
    All oil goes through
    filter
    21
    Oil Level and Pressure Indicators
    Dipstick the most
    simple
    Some engines
    equipped with an
    electrical level
    indicator.
    Oil pressure
    indicator lamp
    Oil pressure gauge
    (electrical or
    mechanical)
    22
    Refilling Motor Oil
    Find crankcase
    capacity in one of
    the following
    references:
    Owners manual?
    Service manual.
    Repair manual.
    Computerized
    specification system.
    23
    Replacing Filter and Pan Gasket
    Buy a filter kit which
    gives you a new filter
    and gasket.
    Treat used tranny filters
    as you would an oil filter.
    Crankcase Ventilation
    Open system
    Closed crankcase ventilation

    24
    25

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