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Fuzzy MCDM

This document discusses fuzzy triangular numbers and their use in multi-criteria decision making. It defines fuzzy triangular numbers and their membership functions. It also describes operations on fuzzy triangular numbers and how to determine if one fuzzy number dominates another. An example is given comparing two alternatives based on their fuzzy triangular number ratings. The document then explains both crisp and fuzzy models for multi-criteria decision making, including how to calculate ratings and determine the best alternative.

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Boedhiex Haryono
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49 views20 pages

Fuzzy MCDM

This document discusses fuzzy triangular numbers and their use in multi-criteria decision making. It defines fuzzy triangular numbers and their membership functions. It also describes operations on fuzzy triangular numbers and how to determine if one fuzzy number dominates another. An example is given comparing two alternatives based on their fuzzy triangular number ratings. The document then explains both crisp and fuzzy models for multi-criteria decision making, including how to calculate ratings and determine the best alternative.

Uploaded by

Boedhiex Haryono
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

1 Borgulya I

DEFINITION
is defined to be a fuzzy triangular number if its
membership function

2 Borgulya I
The basic operations on fuzzy triangular numbers

3 Borgulya I
Let
i
(x) denote the membership function for
the fuzzy number n
i
.


n
i
dominates (or outranks) n
j
, written as n
i
>
n
j
, if and only if e
ij
= 1 and e
ji
< Q, where Q is
some fixed positive fraction less than one.


4 Borgulya I
EXAMPLE Suppose that the importances of
two alternatives A1 and A2 are represented
by the two fuzzy triangular numbers n
l
=
(0.2, 0.4, 0.6) and n
2
= (0.4,0.7,0.9),
respectively.
Next, observe that e
21
= 1 and e
12
= 0.4 < Q
= 0.9. Therefore, the best alternative is A1.
5 Borgulya I
6 Borgulya I
Borgulya I 7
Crisp model:

Fuzzy model:
the jth criterion is a fuzzy triangular number
denoted as a
ij
= (a
ijl
, a
ijm
, a
iju
). Weights are
denoted as w
j
= (W
yl
, W
jm
, W
ju
).


8 Borgulya I
9 Borgulya I
10 Borgulya I
Crisp model:

Fuzzy model:



where a
Kj
, a
Lj
, and w
j
are fuzzy triangular numbers.
Alternative A
K
dominates alternative A
L
if and only
if the numerator in R is greater than the
denominator (R greater than or equal to one)
11 Borgulya I
12 Borgulya I
13 Borgulya I
e
31
= e
32
= e
12
= 1, and
e
13
, e
23
, e
21
are less than Q (= 0.9).
Crisp model:
The basic concept of this method is that the
selected best alternative should have the shortest
distance from the ideal solution and the farthest
distance from the negative-ideal solution in a
geometrical (i.e., Euclidean) sense.
14 Borgulya I
Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal
Solution
Step 1: Construct the normalized decision matrix



Step 2: Construct the weighted normalized decision
matrix V = (r
ij
W
j
).
Step 3: Determine the ideal and the negative-ideal
solutions. The ideal (A*) and the negative-ideal (A-)
solutions are defined as follows:


15 Borgulya I
16 Borgulya I
Step 4: Calculate the separation measure.





Step 5: Calculate the relative closeness to the ideal
solution


Step 6: Rank the preference order (C
i*
)
17 Borgulya I
Fuzzy model, EXAMPLE
Step 1: Construct the normalized decision matrix




Step 2: Construct the weighted normalized decision
matrix


18 Borgulya I
Step 3: Determine the ideal and negative-ideal
solutions.




Step 4: Calculate the separation measure


19 Borgulya I
E.g.



Step 5: Calculate the relative closeness to the ideal
solution

20 Borgulya I

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