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If Else

The document discusses the if statement in C programming. It provides examples of basic if statements, if-else statements, nested if statements, and if-else if statements. It also includes exercises with sample code solutions that demonstrate how to use if statements to check conditions and print corresponding output. The if statement allows programmers to make decisions in code based on whether an expression evaluates to true or false. It is used to conditionally execute blocks of code.

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Richard Orpiano
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75 views16 pages

If Else

The document discusses the if statement in C programming. It provides examples of basic if statements, if-else statements, nested if statements, and if-else if statements. It also includes exercises with sample code solutions that demonstrate how to use if statements to check conditions and print corresponding output. The if statement allows programmers to make decisions in code based on whether an expression evaluates to true or false. It is used to conditionally execute blocks of code.

Uploaded by

Richard Orpiano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANSWER-Assignment

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
float Quiz1, Quiz2, Quiz3, Sum, Average;
printf (Enter first quiz: );
scanf (%f, &Quiz1);
printf (/nEnter second quiz: );
scanf (%f, &Quiz2);
printf (/nEnter third quiz: );
scanf (%f, &Quiz3);
Sum = Quiz1 + Quiz2 + Quiz3;
Average = Sum / 3;
printf (\n\nAverage is: %.2f, Average);
}
IF STATEMENT
The if statement allows the programmer to make
decisions within a program.
The general format of an if statement is:
if (expression)
statement
where expression represents a relational, equality,
or logical expression (conditional expression).

Example:
if (final_grade > = 70)
printf (You passed this course!\n);
printf (Your grade is %d.\n, final_grade);
IF STATEMENT
If there is a need to execute several statements
(compound statement), then the left and right braces
can group these statements.

Example:
if (final_grade >= 70)
{
printf (You passed this course!\n);
printf (Congratulations!\n);
}
printf (Your grade is %d.\n, final_grade);
IF STATEMENT
THE if-else STATEMENT
In the if statement, if expression is true, then the
program executes a statement. However, if expression
is false, no action is taken and the program executes
the statement after the if statement. If a certain
action has to be taken if expression is false, then
programmers can use the if-else statement.
The general format of an if-else statement is:
if (expression)
statement1;
else
statement2;
IF STATEMENT
If expression is true, then the program executes
statement1and skips statement2. If expression is false,
then the program skips statement1 and executes
statement2.

Example:
if (final_grade > = 70)
printf (You passed this course!\n);
else
printf (You failed this course!\n);
printf (Your grade is %d.\n, final_grade);
IF STATEMENT
As in the if statement, compound statements may also be
used in if-else statements (provided they are grouped
together by braces).
Example:
if (final_grade > = 70)
{
printf (You passed this course!\n);
printf (Congratulations!\n);
}
else
{
printf (You failed this course!);
printf (Sorry!\n);
}
IF STATEMENT
Example: Create a program that prints on the screen x is
100 if x has a value of 100, but if not it prints out x is not
100.
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int x;
printf(Enter the value for x: );
scanf (%d, &x);
if (x == 100)
printf("x is 100);
else
printf("x is not 100);
}
IF STATEMENT
Example: Create a program that will accept two numbers and
print the number with the higher value.
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int Fnum, Snum;
printf (Enter First Number: );
scanf (%d, &Fnum);
printf (Enter Second Number: );
scanf (%d, &Snum);
if (Fnum > Snum)
printf(%d , Fnum);
else
printf(%d , Snum);
}
IF STATEMENT
if (x > 5)
if (x < 10)
printf (x is between 5 and 10.);
The following code is equivalent to the one
previously given:
if (x > 5 && x < 10)
printf (x is between 5 and 10.);

EXERCISE #7
Draw a program to print TRUE if A is greater
than B, and C is less than D or if A is greater than
B and D is less than 1. Print False if otherwise.
(All values are entered by the user)
IF STATEMENT
If - else if - else

Example:
if (number > 0)
printf (The number is positive\n);
elseif (numer < 0)
printf (The number is negative\n);
else
printf (Number is equals to 0);
IF STATEMENT
EXERCISE # 8
Create a program that will accept input for gender
and print MALE if the user entered M. Print FEMALE
if the user entered F. Otherwise print Invalid Gender.
IF STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
char gen;
printf (Enter gender: );
scanf (%c, &gen);
if (gen == M)
printf(MALE);
else if (gen == F)
printf(FEMALE);
else
printf(Invalid Gender);
}
IF STATEMENT
EXERCISE # 9
Create a program that will let the user enter a
number from 1 3. If 1 is entered, print Hello; if 2 is
entered, print Hi; and if 3 is entered, then print
Bye. Otherwise, print Invalid Number.
IF STATEMENT
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int choice;
printf (Enter a number: );
scanf (%d, &choice);
if (choice == 1)
printf(Hello);
else if (choice == 2)
printf(Hi);
else if (choice == 3)
printf(Bye);
else
printf(Invalid Number);
}
IF STATEMENT
QUIZ
Create a program that will would print the
Department under a certain ID Number.

IDNumber Department
1-3 Owner
4-7 Management
8-9 Employee
ASSIGNMENT
Create a program that will print the students
letter grade given the following specifications :
90 100 = A
80 89 = B
70 79 = C
60 69 = D
below 60 = F

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