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Lines and Angles 2

The document defines and provides examples of parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and transversals. It discusses several angle relationships that occur with parallel lines and transversals, including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, consecutive interior angles, and vertical angles. Examples are given to illustrate how to use these properties and relationships to determine the measures of unknown angles.

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Pratik Lahoti
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163 views21 pages

Lines and Angles 2

The document defines and provides examples of parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and transversals. It discusses several angle relationships that occur with parallel lines and transversals, including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, consecutive interior angles, and vertical angles. Examples are given to illustrate how to use these properties and relationships to determine the measures of unknown angles.

Uploaded by

Pratik Lahoti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PARALLEL LINES

Def: line that do not intersect.



Illustration:



Notation: l || m AB || CD

l
m
A
B
C
D
p. 129
28
Examples of Parallel Lines
Hardwood Floor
Opposite sides of windows, desks, etc.
Parking slots in parking lot
Parallel Parking
Streets: Laramie & LeClaire



Examples of Parallel Lines
Streets: Belmont & School



PERPENDICULAR LINES
Def: Lines that intersect to form a right
angle.

Illustration:


Notation: m n

Key Fact: 4 right angles are formed.
m
n
p. 79
29
Ex. of Perpendicular Lines
Window panes
Streets: Belmont and Cicero

Def: a line that intersects two lines at
different points

Illustration:



Transversal
t
p. 131
30
Vertical Angles
Two angles that are opposite angles.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
t
1 4
2 3
5 8
6 7

Vertical Angles
Find the measures of the missing angles
125
?
?
55
t
55
125
Supplementary Angles/
Linear Pair
Two angles that form a line (sum=180)
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
t
5+6=180
6+8=180
8+7=180
7+5=180

1+2=180
2+4=180
4+3=180
3+1=180

Supplementary Angles/
Linear Pair
Find the measures of the missing angles

?
72
?
t
108
108
180 - 72
Corresponding Angles
Two angles that occupy corresponding
positions.

Top Left
t
Top Left
Top Right
Top Right
Bottom Right
Bottom Right
Bottom Left
Bottom Left
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
p. 131 & 143
30
Corresponding Angles
Find the measures of the missing angles
145
?
t
35
145
Alternate Interior Angles
Two angles that lie between parallel lines
on opposite sides of the transversal

t

3 6
4 5


1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
p. 131 & 143
30
Alternate Interior Angles
Find the measures of the missing angles
82
?
t
98 82
Alternate Exterior Angles
Two angles that lie outside parallel lines
on opposite sides of the transversal

t

2 7
1 8


1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
p. 131 & 143
30
Alternate Exterior Angles
Find the measures of the missing angles
120
?
t
60 120
Consecutive Interior Angles
Two angles that lie between parallel lines
on the same sides of the transversal

t

3 +5 = 180
4 +6 = 180


1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
p. 131 & 143
30
Consecutive Interior Angles
Find the measures of the missing angles
?
t
135
45
180 - 135
HW
P. 132 133
# 6 9
# 21 26

P. 146 - 147
#7 - 17
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