Hrsgs Behind FR 9E GTS: (123.4 MW Iso)

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The document discusses various HRSG projects in India and their specifications. It also covers design aspects, trends and challenges related to HRSGs.

Single pressure, triple pressure and dual pressure are some common HRSG configurations mentioned. Membrane wall water cooled furnace is also discussed.

Modular construction, use of high efficiency spiral finned tubes, natural circulation, complete internal insulation are some design features mentioned.

HRSGs behind Fr 9E GTs (123.

4
Customer National
MW ISO)
Thermal Power
Corp. Ltd
Parameters HP LP
Steam flow t/h 188.4 39.5
Pressure kg/cm2(a)
80 6.0
Temperature °C 520 200
GT Fuels Naptha/NG/HSD
Commissioning October 1999

Salient Features Top supported


Module ht 18.8m
CPH re-circulation
2 Nos HRSGs for 350MW CCPP
Two width
102 Modules at NTPC,Kayamkulam,India.
Dual Pressure HRSG
behind V94.2 GT (157 MW ISO)
National Thermal
Customer Power Corporation

Parameters HP LP
Steam flow t/h 225.9 46.764
Condensate Preheater
Pressure bar(a) 65.0 5.7 LP Economiser
Temperature °C 530 200
LP Evaporator
LP Superheater

GT Fuels NG, Naptha, HP Economiser

HSD(Standby) HP Evaporator
HP Superheater
Salient Features In Association with
Wagner Biro,
Austria GT
Unfired, Vertical, Exhaust
Forced Circulation
Design 4 Nos HRSGs for NTPC - Dadri
Furnace Fired Dual
Pressure HRSG
Oil & Natural Gas
Customer Corporation Membrane Wall
Water Cooled HP LP
Parameters HP LP Furnace
Steam flow t/h 18.5 105
Pressure kg/cm2(a) 39 10
Temperature °C Sat Sat GT
NG
Exhaust
GT Fuels
HRSG Fuels NG/Nat Gasoline

Salient Features Bi-drum design


Water-cooled
2 Nos HRSGs behind Fr 5
Furnace GTs for ONGC - Hazira
Front wall Firing
Duct Fired HRSG (High
Supplementary Firing)
Customer Reliance Industries Ltd

Parameters PG Hazira Jamnagar


Steam Drum
Steam flow t/h 125 125 125
Pressure kg/cm2(a) 105 118 116
Temperature °C 500 512 510 E
D E
GT Fuels NG/Naptha/HSD S S V
B C
H H A
HRSG Fuels NG/Naptha / HSD / Kerosene GT P
O

Bottom supported
Exhaust
Salient Features
Module ht 8.3m
Two width
66 Modules 13 Nos HRSGs behind Fr 6 GTs for
125 tph even at 20MW RIL-Patalganga/ Hazira / Jamnagar
GT load (~3 times
unfired output)
Duct Fired HRSG (FD
mode)
Indian Petrochemicals
Customer Steam Drum
Ltd
GT+SF Mode FD Mode
Parameters
Steam flow t/h
100
100 DB SH EVAP ECO
Pressure kg/cm2(a) 108
108 GT
Temperature °C 513
513 Exhaust

GT Fuels Naptha/HSD
HRSG Fuels Naptha / HSD / LDO FD Fan

Salient Features Bottom supported


Module ht 8.3m
Two width
56 Modules 1 No HRSG behind Fr 6 GT
MCR Steam Output
Even in FD Mode for IPCL-Gandhar
Duct burner for
90Mkcal/h
HRSG with FD Mode
Option
Oil & Natural Gas
Customer Corporation Ltd

Parameters
Steam flow t/h 102
Pressure kg/cm2(a) 14.5
Temperature °C Sat
GT Fuels BH Gas,Lean Gas
HRSG Fuels BH Gas,Lean Gas

Salient Features Module ht 8.3m


Two width
40 Modules
FD Mode with Auto HRSG With FD Fan Mode
Trip Transfer
Furnace Fired HRSG (Heavy
Fuel Oil)
Indian Oil
Customer
Corp. Ltd
Parameters Membrane Wall Steam Drum
Water Cooled
Steam flow t/h 110 Furnace
Pressure kg/cm2(a) 48
Temperature °C SH EVAP ECO MUH
405
GT Fuels Naptha/HSD GT
HRSG Fuels IFO / HSD Exhaust

Salient Features Top supported


Module ht 12.1m 4 Nos HRSGs behind Fr 6 GTs
Single width for IOCL-Panipat Integrated Power Plant
40 Modules
Other Applications of HRSG /
WHRB
– Recovering Heat in Industrial Exhausts from
• Steel Plants
• Copper / Zink Smelter Plants
• Diesel Engines
• Cement Plants
• Chemical / Fertiliser Plants

– Integrated Coal Gasification & Combined Cycle (IGCC)


– Integrated Solar Combined Cycle (ISCC)
WHRB for Sponge Iron Plant
– In-house Design
– Boiler Configuration
• Three pass
• Natural circulation
• In-line, Bare tube heat transfer surfaces
• Inter-bank soot blowers
– Sticky Dust laden(58 g/Nm3) high temperature
(1000°C) Waste gas
– World’s largest WHRB (46.8 tph) supplied by BHEL is
in successful operation since 1994 at Prakash
Industries, Champa
– Second unit (repeat order ) in operation since 1998
– A 45 tph unit in operation at Sunflag Iron and Steel
Co, Bhandra since 1998
WHRB for Sponge Iron Plant
Salient Features of HRSG
– Single / Multiple Pressure
– Compact Design
• Modular Construction
• Use of High Frequency Welded High Efficiency Spiral
Finned Tubes
– Natural Circulation
• Horizontal Configuration With Vertical Tubes
• All Heat Transfer Sections Fully Drainable
• Fast Start Up
• Low Auxiliary Power Consumption
– Complete Internal Insulation
Single Pressure & Triple
Pressure HRSGs

SH EVAP ECO
GT Exhaust

HP HP HP IP IP LP IP LP LP
CPH
SH EVAP ECO SH EVAP SH ECO EVAP ECO
Modular Construction
Tube-Header Connections

Double Row Double Row Single Row


Radial Entry Hill Side Entry Radial Entry
Natural Circulation
Steam Drum

Steam
Risers Risers

Density
Downcomer Water

Pressure

Evaporator Evaporator

Feeder Header
Internal Insulation
Outer Duct Casing

Internal Insulation

Liner Plates

Flue Gas Path


HRSGs - Present Trend

– Low Capital Cost

– Short-term delivery

– Quick Erection & Commissioning

– Higher Overall Plant Efficiency

– Higher Loading on Power output & Heat rate


Future Trends
– Advanced Class GTs - 150 MW and above
– Reheat Cycle
– Stringent Environmental Regulations
• Nox : < 25 ppm with gas firing
< 65 ppm with Liquid fuels
– Two stage supplementary firing
– Increased supplementary firing
– Two - shift operation
– Design for Cycling
– Auto Plant Startup / Auto Plant Regulation
– State - of - art C & I
Challenges Faced
– High Supplementary Firing
• High Superheater Pick-up
• Surface Effectiveness factors
• Optimising Gas Flow Distribution
• Gas Distribution Grid
• Composite Angle Inlet Transition Duct
• Optimising Steam Flow Distribution
• Multi-pass arrangement
• Optimisation of inlet / outlet links
– Heavy Fuel Oil / Residual Fuel Oil Firing
Challenges Ahead
– More Accurate Prediction of heat transfer & Gas side Pressure
drop
– Accurate Prediction of Superheater tube metal temperature using
CFD
– Prediction of Combustion characteristics with various types of
burners using CFD
– Gearing up for next level of HRSG Technology
• Reheat System
• Emission Control (NOx / CO)
• Vertical Forced /Natural Circulation Design
• Design for Cycling & Two Shifting

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