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Algebra II: by Monica

This document defines key algebra terms like equations, inverse operations, and properties of equality. It provides examples of using inverse operations like addition and subtraction to solve equations. It also explains the commutative, identity, and zero properties and how they can be used to solve equations. Finally, it shows how to write equations to represent word problems using variables.

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78 views21 pages

Algebra II: by Monica

This document defines key algebra terms like equations, inverse operations, and properties of equality. It provides examples of using inverse operations like addition and subtraction to solve equations. It also explains the commutative, identity, and zero properties and how they can be used to solve equations. Finally, it shows how to write equations to represent word problems using variables.

Uploaded by

api-19979730
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algebra II

By Monica
Definitions

• Equation – A mathematical
sentence stating that 2 expressions
are equal.
• 12 – 3 = 9
• 8 + 4 = 12
Definitions

• Equation – A mathematical
sentence with an equals sign.
• 16 – 5 = 11
• 14 + 3 = 17
Definitions
Equals Sign (=) Means that the amount is the same on both sides.
•
4+2=6
•5–2=3
•
An Equation is like a balance
scale. Everything must be equal
on both sides.

=
10 5+5
When the amounts are equal on
both sides it is a true equation.

=
12 6+6
When the amounts are unequal on
both sides it is a false equation.

=
8 2+2
When an amount is unknown on
one side of the equation it is an
open equation.

=
7 n+2
When you find a number for n you
change the open equation to a true
equation. You solve the equation.

=
7 5n + 2
Are these equations true, false or
open?

• 11 - 3 = 5 false
• 13 + 4 = 17 true
•N+4=7 open
• 12 – 3 = 8
false
• 3 + v = 13
• 15 – 6 = 9 open
true
Definitions

• Inverse operation – the opposite


operation used to undo the first.
•4+3=7 7–4=3
• 6 x 6 = 36 36 / 6 = 6
How to solve an addition
equation

• Use the inverse operation for


addition which is subtraction
• m + 8 = 12 12 - 8 = 4
•m=4 4 + 8 = 12
How to solve a subtraction
equation

• Use the inverse operation for


subtraction which is addition
•m-3=5 5+3=8
•m=8 8-3=5
Solve these equations using
the inverse operations
•n+4=7 3
•n–5=4 9
• n + 4 = 17
• n – 6 = 13
13
• n + 7 = 15 19
• n – 8 = 17 8
9
Commutative Property

•5+4=9 4+5=9
•a+b=c b+a=c
•6+3=9 3+6=9
• x+ y = z y + x = z
•3+4+1=8 1+3+4=8
Solve these equations using the
commutative property

•n+7=7+4 n=4
•m+2=2+5 m=5
•z+3=3+9 z=9
• g + 6 = 6 + 11 g = 11
• s + 4 = 4 + 20 s = 20
• c + 8 = 8 + 32 c = 32
The Identity Property of Addition

•7+0=7
•a+0=a
•8+0=8
•c+0=c
•2+0=2
Use the Identity Property of
addition to solve these problems

•n+0=8 n=8
•b+0=7 b=7
•m+0=3 m=3
•v+0=5 v=5
•w+0=4 w=4
•r+0=2 r=2
Subtraction Rules of zero

•7–7=0
•n–n=0
•4–0=4
•n–0=n
Find the value of n using the rules
of subtraction

•n -8=0 n=8
•n–9=0 n=9
•n–0=7 n=7
•n–0=9 n=9
•n–7=0 n=7
•n–0=5 n=5
Write an equation for these
problems using a variable
• Timothy got 72 right on his timed test in July.
He got 99 right on this same test in November.

• Jasmin72
runs+15
n minutes
= 99 orbefore
99 –school
72 = and
n 30
minutes after school.

• One zinger costs 15


25 cents. Issak bought 4.
+ 30 = n

4 x 25 = n

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