This document discusses the operations of Dabbawallas, who deliver home-cooked lunches to workers in Mumbai. It outlines their standard operating procedures and daily routine, which involves efficient sorting and delivery of dabbas (lunch boxes) using Mumbai's train network. Key factors in Dabbawallas' continued success are their low-cost and reliable delivery, decentralization, and reliance on the local train system. The document also compares Dabbawallas' supply chain to McDonald's, noting similarities like trust between partners but differences in use of technology and forecasting. Lessons for management highlighted include maintaining low costs, strong customer focus, relying on core competencies, and emphasizing cooperation and commitment within the workforce
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Dabba Wala
This document discusses the operations of Dabbawallas, who deliver home-cooked lunches to workers in Mumbai. It outlines their standard operating procedures and daily routine, which involves efficient sorting and delivery of dabbas (lunch boxes) using Mumbai's train network. Key factors in Dabbawallas' continued success are their low-cost and reliable delivery, decentralization, and reliance on the local train system. The document also compares Dabbawallas' supply chain to McDonald's, noting similarities like trust between partners but differences in use of technology and forecasting. Lessons for management highlighted include maintaining low costs, strong customer focus, relying on core competencies, and emphasizing cooperation and commitment within the workforce
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Dabbawalla
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Agenda Standard operating procedure and Operations flow diagram of DOM Factors contributing to the continued success of DOM Similarities and Differences in their Supply Chains McDonalds Supply Chains best practices adopted in the Middle East market Which are the various world class management practices apparent in the case Logistics & SCM HR practices Future challenges for Dabbawallas and what are your suggestions to them to overcome these challenges Learnings from the case which can be applied to Corporate Management Daily Routine of Dabbawallas Pickup from Home 8.30 AM Collection at Groups hub 8.38 AM Railway Station 9.20 AM Aggregation & Sorting 9.30 AM Dabbas Board the train 9.41 AM Resorting at Railway Hub 10.21 AM Re-Load in Trains 11.05 AM Deconsolidation and Resort at Railway Station Hub 11.45 AM Final Transport 12.10 PM Final Delivery Operational Flow Diagram Pickup Collection Aggregation Drop Off Pickup Delivery Reverse cycle for recollection of Empty Dabbas Logistics at its Best Use of Hub and Spoke Reverse logistics Baton Relay Milk Run
Most of the organizations would require high values ERP packages and sophisticated MBA
Factors Contributing to Success Low Cost Delivery Rs 150 to Rs 200 per month for Delivery Delivery Reliability Error of 1 in 15 million deliveries Decentralization They ran a group system allowing independent operation Perceived Equality Mumbai Railway Network If the local train is the life line of the city, then dabbawallas were the foodline Peoples demand for Home Cooked Food Customer Co-Operation
McDonalds India & Dabbawallas (What they do same) Similarities TRUST between supplier and customer Supply Chain process standardization Both the organizations are time honoring Customer services levels of high importance Both follow Standard operating procedures
What they do different Mc Donald They are in business of producing food and serving Uses in-house transportation services Relies heavily on forecasting and demand planning Uses technology to serve customers better Presence in 119 countries
DOM They are in business of delivering food No forecasting and demand planning Relies on Mumbai locals Uses hand made invoices and takes care of accounts in old fashion way by using ledgers Presence in Mumbai only
McDonalds Supply Chains best practices adopted in the Middle East market
70 % Local Sourcing Localized Menu with International Taste Stringent Supplier Selection Process Highly Sophisticated IT Systems Suppliers from other continents were helping suppliers in middle east Invisible Distribution System Key Obstacles 1 Job satisfaction levels of new generation Flexible Work Hours 2 Competition from other tiffin walas 3 Canteen facility provided by Corporates Food courts are increasing rapidly Sodexo Passes 4 Increase in Double Income Household Key Recommendations 1 Tie up with caterers and supply variety of food 2 Expanding network in other cities 3 Booking of services through internet Key Management Lessons Low Operations cost / Capital expenditure Used cycle, hand cart, local trains All low cost No big infrastructure to maintain, Sorting done at public place No advertisement/ IT budget , No HR dept Key Management Lessons Customer focus On time delivery Do not impress customers with unsolicited offers Core competencies Only in the field of delivering home made food Technology For 116 years the dabbawala didnt use technology and yet got six sigma & ISO certification Key Management Lessons Cooperation Extra person to fill in void Collection is in group but transport is shared Profit is shared equally Commitment Majority of the dabbawalas were illiterate, yet delivered best services w.r.t time Abandon bad customer Dabba should be ready when the person knocks the door Bad customers affect the operation and profitability from existing customers Key Lessons for Managements Worldwide Avoid frequent transfer of employees 5000 dabbawalas remember the addresses of 2 Lac customers Most have been serving for many years Discipline Penalize employees for non compliance Abandon bad customer Dabba should be ready when the person knocks the door Bad customers affect the operation and profitability from existing customers Thank You
Seven Essentials of Supplier Quality Management A Concise Guide: A systematic approach in managing supplier towards delivering zero-defect material consistently