French Presentation 21nov09

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The document provides an overview of the Louvre museum in Paris, including its history, collections, and architecture.

The museum is divided into three wings - Sully Wing, Richelieu Wing, and Denon Wing. It has over 380,000 objects across eight curatorial departments ranging from Egyptian antiquities to decorative arts.

The collections span from prehistory to the 19th century, exhibiting over 35,000 works of art.

Musée

MUSEUM OF FRANCE
TEAM

MEMBER’S

Ø
ØPrashant Sharma
ØRakesh Singh
ØJunaid Anwar
ØAbhishek Singh
Ø
Museum of France


Musée du Louvre

Musée du Louvre
Musée du Louvre
The Louvre palace (Sully wing)
Ø Established - 1793
Ø Location - Palais Royal, Musée du Louvre, 75001 Paris,
France.
Ø Type - Art museum, Design, Textile Museum,
Historic site
Ø Visitor figures – 8.3 million (2007), 8.5 million
(2008)
Ø Director - Henri Loyrette
Ø Curator - Marie-Laure de Rochebrune
Ø Public transit access - Palais Royal – Musée
du Louvre
Ø Website - www.louvre.fr
INTRODUCTION
The Musée du Louvre, or officially the Grand
Louvre — in English, The Great Louvre Museum

is the“largest national museum” of France, the

most
visited museum in the world, and a historic

monument. It is a central landmark of Paris,

located
on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st

arrondissement (neighborhood). Nearly

35,000 objects
from prehistory to the 19th century are

exhibited over
The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace (Palais du
Louvre)
which began as a fortress built in the late 12th century

under
Philip II. Remnants of the fortress are still visible. The

building
was extended many times to form the present Louvre

Palace. In
1672, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles for his

household,
leaving the Louvre primarily as a place to display the

royal
collection, including, from 1692, a collection of antique


sculpture. In 1692, the building was occupied by the
Académie
des Inscriptions et Belles Letters and the Académie

Royale de
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of
537 paintings, the majority of the works being confiscated

church and
royal property. Because of structural problems with the

building, the
museum was closed in 1796 until 1801. The size of the

collection
increased under Napoleon when the museum was renamed

the Musée
Napoléon. After his defeat at Waterloo, many works seized by

Napoleon's armies were returned to their original owners. The

collection was further increased during the reigns of Louis XVIII

and
Charles X, and during the Second French Empire the museum

gained
20,000 pieces. Holdings have grown steadily through

donations and
gifts since the Third Republic, except during the two World
HISTORY
The Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) which houses the museum was
begun as a fortress by Philip II in the 12th century, with remnants of

this building still visible in the crypt. It is not known if this was the

first building on that spot, but it is possible that Philip modified an

existing
tower. The etymology of the name Louvre is also uncertain: it may

refer to
the structure's status as the largest in late 12th century Paris (from

the French
L'Œuvre, masterpiece), its location in a forest (from the French

rouvre, oak), or,


according to Larousse, a wolf-hunting den (via Latin: lupus, lower

Empire:
lupara).

The Louvre Palace was altered frequently throughout the Middle

Ages. In the
14th century, Charles V converted the building into a residence and

in 1546,

Francis I renovated the site in French Renaissance style. Francis
By the mid-18th century there were an increasing number of
proposals to create a public gallery with Lafont Saint-Yenne

publishing, in 1747, a call for the royal collection's display. In

1750, Louis XV agreed and sanctioned the display of some of

the royal collection in the Louvre. A hall was opened for public

viewing on Wednesdays and Saturdays and contained Andrea

del Sarto's Charity and works by Raphael. Under Louis XVI,

the royal museum idea became policy. The comte

d'Angiviller broadened the collection and in 1776 proposed

conversion of the Grande Galerie—which contained maps—

into
The "French Museum". Many proposals were offered for the

Louvre's renovation into a museum, however none was agreed

on. Hence the museum remained incomplete until the French

Revolution.


Administration

The Louvre is owned by the French government; however, since the nineties it

has become
more independent. Since 2003, the museum has been required to generate

funds for
projects. By 2006, government funds had dipped from 75 percent of the total

budget to
62 percent. In 2008, the French government provided $180 million of the

Louvre's yearly
$350 million budget; the remainder came from private contributions and ticket

sales.


Grand Louvre and the Pyrids

 Louvre Pyramid
The Louvre Palace is an almost rectangular structure, composed of the square

Cour Carrée and two wings which wrap the Cour Napoléon to the north and

south. In the heart of the complex is the Louvre Pyramid, above the visitor's

center. The museum is divided into three wings: the Sully Wing to the east,

which contains the Cour Carrée and the oldest parts of the Louvre; the

Richelieu Wing to the north; and the Denon Wing, which borders the Seine to

the south.


 Cour Carrée of the museum
In 1983, French President François Mitterrand proposed the Grand Louvre plan

to renovate the building and relocate the Finance Ministry, allowing displays

Co lle c t io

ns
The Seated Scribe from Saqqara, Egypt, limestone and
alabaster, circa
2600 and 2350 BCE.

The Musée du Louvre contains more than 380,000 objects and


displays
35,000 works of art in eight curatorial departments.

Like :-

Ø Egyptian antiquities
Ø Near Eastern antiquities
Ø Greek, Etruscan, and Roman
Ø Islamic art
Ø Decorative arts
Ø Painting
Ø Prints and drawings
The Battle of issue
Stucco Figures, Gallery of Francis I, designed for the
Room of the Duchesse d'Éstampes, Château of
Fontainebleau, France.
Saltcellar of Francis
Tomb of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici, Abbey Church
of St.-Denis, Paris.
Gisants of the king and queen, detail of the Tomb of Henry II
and Catherine de' Medici, Abbey Church of St.-Denis, Paris.
Adam and Eve
Landscape with St. Jerome Removing
the Thorn from the Lion’s Paw
Romanesque architecture
from France, St Michael and
the Devil
Islamic art
Three Lion - like heads
Merci Beaucoup…!!!!

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