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    Rotary Cutting Instruments: Shamnah C Usman, Bds Batch 1

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    Suvasish Suvasish
    rotary

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    Rotary Cutting Instruments: Shamnah C Usman, Bds Batch 1

    Uploaded by

    Suvasish Suvasish
    82 views25 pages
    rotary

    Original Title

    23655990 Rotary Cutting Instruments

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    rotary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    82 views25 pages

    Rotary Cutting Instruments: Shamnah C Usman, Bds Batch 1

    Uploaded by

    Suvasish Suvasish
    rotary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    SHAMNAH C USMAN,BDS

    BATCH
    1
    ST
    ROTARY CUTTING
    INSTRUMENTS
    Introduction
    A group of instruments that turns on an axis
    to perform cutting, abrading, burnishing,
    finishing or polishing tooth tissues or
    restoration
    Speed ranges
    Low/ conventional speed Below 6000 rpm
    High/intermediate speed 6000 100,000 rpm
    Ultra/ super speed Above 100,000 rpm
    Low speed excavating caries with round
    burs, refining cavity preparations, polishing
    procedures
    High speed cavity preparation, finishing
    procedure such as placement of retentive
    groves and bevels ; preferred when vision
    is poor, more positive sense of touch
    required or both
    Water coolant system
    Fiber optic lighting
    Friction grip locking system


    Ultra speed bulk reduction, obtaining
    outline form, remove metal restoration
    Common design
    charecteristics
    1.Shank
    2.Neck
    3.Head

    Head working part of instrument, cutting edge
    perform desired shaping of tooth structure.
    Instruments are bladed or abrasive
    Neck connects shank to head, transmit
    rotational and translational forces to head
    Tapers from shank diameter , dimension a
    compromise between need for large CS
    (provide strength) & small CS (improve
    access and visibility)
    1.

    Shank part that fits into the handpiece,
    accepts rotary movement ,controls
    alignment and concentricity of
    instrument
    1.Straight handpiece shanks
    2.Latch type handpiece shank
    3.Friction grip handpiece shank
    I
    ffi _ _ _...1
    I
    .- - -
    ) - A
    DL _.I_- -..O....,; > - - B
    Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
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    LA C
    11
    CON R --ANG l
    ; ; ; o
    GA P STA NDARD LENG11-I)
    -:0
    GRJ fl SHORT S ANK
    FRIC 0
    r fl
    FfilCl ilO
    FRICTlON GR P MlN ATURE
    rQTB1 1 13
    Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA}. All rights reserved.
    Contra-angle handpiece (AHP): Burs used in thi s hand piece wi
    l l have a notched end with a groove for the latch
    attachment.






    Straight hand piece (SHP): Burs used in this hand pi ece wi
    l l have a very long, smooth shank.


    '

    High speed handp iece (HSH P):
    Burs used in this handpiece wi
    l l have a smooth shank like that of the straight hand piece,
    but
    the shank wil l be smaller and much shorter . These are
    known as "friction grip" burs.

    The Mi dwest Quiet-Ai r handpiece uses the same friction grip"
    burs, but it is d esigned with a chuck that must be tightened
    on the bur.
    CT
    Dental burs
    Burs all rotary instruments that have
    bladed cutting heads
    Can be steel bur or tungsten carbide burs
    Steel burs cut human dentin at low speeds,
    but dulls rapidly at higher speeds or when
    cutting enamel
    Carbide burs (1947) performs better. Have
    heads of cemented carbide in which
    microscopic WC particles are held in a
    matrix of cobalt or nickel
    Modern burs combination of the two ;
    freedom in design and economical, but
    steel necks bends easily causing vibration
    Classification
    Mode of attachment latch type, friction
    grip type
    Composition stainless steel, carbide burr or
    combination
    Length of head long, short, regular
    Use cutting , finishing , polishing
    Shape round, inverted cone ,pear shaped
    ,tapering fissure, straight fissure, end
    cutting

    Round bur: caries removal, initial tooth
    preparation, extension, placing retentive
    grooves
    Inverted cone: wall angulation, creating
    undercuts, smoothening floors
    Pear shaped bur: class I cavity for gold foil
    Straight fissure: amalgam preparation
    Tapering fissure: inlay and crown
    End cutting bur: preparation apically without
    axial reduction
    Modifications In bur design
    Reduced use of crosscuts
    Extended heads on fissure burs
    Rounding of sharp tip angles Markley &
    Sockwell

    Design of a dental bur
    Blade - projection on bur head
    Flute/chip space depressed areas in
    between the blades
    Rake angle angle between rake face and
    radial line
    e
    Land plane surfac
    cutting edge

    immediately following
    Factors affecting cutting
    efficiency of bur
    Rake angle
    Spiral angle and cross cuts
    Concentricity and runout
    Neck diameter
    No of teeth/blades
    Abrasive instruments
    Head consists of small angular particles of
    hard substance embedded in a soft
    binder(ceramic, metal, shellac, rubber)
    1. Diamond abrasive
    2. Other abrasives boron
    carbide, pumice,Al2O3,
    garnet
    Diamond abrasives
    Deposited by Electroplating, sintering or
    microbrazing
    Classification
    1.Coarse grit(125 150u)
    2.Medium grit(88- 125)
    3.Fine grit(60 74u)
    4.Very fine grit(38 44u)
    Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
    21
    Burs, Discs, Mandrel, Stones, and
    Wheels
    Other abrasive instruments
    Moulded abrasive instrument heads that
    manufactured by pressing a uniform
    mixture of abrasive and matrix around
    roughened end of shank; points and
    stones; finishing &polishing
    Coated abrasive instrument disks that
    have a thin layer of abrasive cemented to
    a flexible backing ;surface contour,
    finishing

    Different methods of cutting
    Cutting effectiveness rate of removal of
    tooth structure in mm/min or mg/sec
    Cutting efficiency percentage of enegy
    producing cutting
    Hazards
    Pulpal precautions
    Soft tissue precautions
    Eye
    Ear
    Inhalation precaution














    HANK YOU
















    T
    THANK YOU

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