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    Brain

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    Brain

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    Brain

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    183 views35 pages

    Brain

    Uploaded by

    sdoryna
    Brain

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    The Brain

    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    The Human Brain
    Major Brain Subdivisions
    Cerebrum (= Telencephalon)
    Diencephalon (Thalamus
    and hypothalamus)
    Mesencephalon
    Metencephalon
    (Pons and cerebellum)
    Myelencephalon (= Medulla
    oblongata)
    Brainstem
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    The Brain
    4 principle parts:
    (1) Brain stem-
    continuous with spinal
    cord
    Brain stem is composed of:
    medulla oblongata
    pons varoli
    midbrain
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Ventricles
    m
    m
    j
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Ventricles
    h
    h
    m
    Third Ventricle
    fThalmus Thalmusg
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerves
    Twelve pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain
    They have sensory, motor, or both sensory and
    motor functions
    Each nerve is identified by a number (I through XII)
    and a name
    Four cranial nerves carry parasympathetic fibers that
    serve muscles and glands
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Name mnemonic

    On occasion our trusty
    truck acts funny -- very
    good vehicle anyhow
    I. Olfactory II. Optic III. Oculomotor IV. Trochlear
    V. Trigeminal VI. Abducens VII. Facial
    VIII. Vestibulocochlear IX. Glossopharyngeal X. Vagus
    XI. Accessory Nerve (Spinal Accessory Nerve)
    XII. Hypoglossal
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerves
    Figure 13.5a
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory
    Figure I from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve II: Optic
    Figure II Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve III: Oculomotor
    Figure III from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve IV: Trochlear
    Figure IV from Table 13.2
    lTrochlea
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal
    Figure V from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve VI: Abdcuens
    Fibers leave the inferior pons and enter the orbit via
    the superior orbital fissure
    Primarily a motor nerve innervating the lateral
    rectus muscle
    Figure VI from Table 13.2
    Fig. 16.22c
    lTrochlea
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve VII: Facial
    Figure VII from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear
    Figure VIII from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal
    Figure IX from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve X: Vagus
    Figure X from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory
    Figure XI from Table 13.2
    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal
    Figure XII from Table 13.2

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