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    Dissection Guide To The Rat

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    CLPHtheory
    This document provides an overview and guide for dissecting the systems of a rat. It begins with the scientific and common names for rats, as well as their taxonomic classification. It then outlines some key anatomical terms that are important for dissection. The major body systems covered include the external anatomy, digestive system, urinogenital system, circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine system, nervous system, and skeletal system. For each system, it provides diagrams and descriptions of the key organs to identify during dissection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dissection Guide To The Rat

    Uploaded by

    CLPHtheory
    62 views72 pages
    This document provides an overview and guide for dissecting the systems of a rat. It begins with the scientific and common names for rats, as well as their taxonomic classification. It then outlines some key anatomical terms that are important for dissection. The major body systems covered include the external anatomy, digestive system, urinogenital system, circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine system, nervous system, and skeletal system. For each system, it provides diagrams and descriptions of the key organs to identify during dissection.

    Original Title

    Rat Dissection

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    This document provides an overview and guide for dissecting the systems of a rat. It begins with the scientific and common names for rats, as well as their taxonomic classification. It then outlines some key anatomical terms that are important for dissection. The major body systems covered include the external anatomy, digestive system, urinogenital system, circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine system, nervous system, and skeletal system. For each system, it provides diagrams and descriptions of the key organs to identify during dissection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    62 views72 pages

    Dissection Guide To The Rat

    Uploaded by

    CLPHtheory
    This document provides an overview and guide for dissecting the systems of a rat. It begins with the scientific and common names for rats, as well as their taxonomic classification. It then outlines some key anatomical terms that are important for dissection. The major body systems covered include the external anatomy, digestive system, urinogenital system, circulatory system, respiratory system, endocrine system, nervous system, and skeletal system. For each system, it provides diagrams and descriptions of the key organs to identify during dissection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 72

    Dissection Guide to the Rat

    The Norway rat


    (Rattus norvegicus)


    Rat Dissection
    Scientific Name:
    Rattus norvegicus
    Common Name: Rat

    Kingdom- Animalia
    Phylum- Chordata
    Subphylum- Vertebrata
    Class- Mammalia
    Order- Rodentia
    Family: Muridae

    RATS
    Anatomical Terms
    Cranial-toward the head
    Caudal-toward the tail
    Dorsal-toward the backbone
    Ventral-toward the belly side
    Lateral-toward the side
    Medial-toward the middle
    Proximal: closer to the the base of a structure
    Distal: farther away from a structure
    External Anatomy
    The body is long
    and cylindrical:
    Head, neck,
    trunk, anterior
    limbs, posterior
    limbs, tail.

    External Anatomy
    Head: eyes, nostrils,
    external ears (auriculars),
    mouth, whiskers.
    Neck: (head , trunk).
    Trunk: (thorax, abdomen).
    Ant. limbs: 4 digits
    Post. limbs: 5 digits
    Male External Features:
    Female External Features:
    Diastema
    Mouth Cavity
    Cleft lib
    Rhinarium
    Mouth Cavity
    Rat Dissecting
    Process:
    Rat Dissection
    REMOVING SKIN
    X
    Rat Dissection
    REMOVING SKIN

    Rat Dissection
    REMOVING SKIN
    Internal Anatomy
    Rat Dissection
    Digestive
    System
    Lesson One
    Rat Dissection
    ORAL CAVITY
    Rat Dissection
    ORAL CAVITY
    Rat Dissection
    ABDOMINAL
    CAVITY
    Rat Dissection
    DIGESTIVE
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection
    DIGESTIVE
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection
    DIGESTIVE
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection

    DIGESTIVE
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection
    DIGESTIVE
    ORGANS
    Appendix
    Colon

    Ileum

    Cecum
    Duodenum
    Stomach

    Esophagus

    Rat Dissection
    Urinogenital
    System
    Lesson Two
    Rat Dissection
    EXCRETORY
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection
    UROGENITAL
    ORGANS
    Rat Dissection
    1. Stomach
    2. Kidney
    3. Ovary
    4. Oviduct
    5. Uterine Horn
    6. Rectum
    7. Urinary Bladder
    FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
    ORGANS

    Rat Dissection
    1. Coagulating Gland
    2. Urinary Bladder
    3. Vas Deferens
    4. Epididymis
    5. Small Intestines
    6. Seminal Vesicle
    7. Prostate Gland
    8. Penis
    9. Testis
    10.Scrotum
    MALE REPRODUCTIVE
    ORGANS


    Key words and Functions:
    Seminal vesicle: secrete thick liquid to
    transport sperms.
    Coagulating gland: is to secrete fluids to form
    the copulatory plug to help ensure fertilization.
    Prostate gland: secrets thin alkaline solution.
    Vas deferens: transportation, ejaculation.
    Epididymis: transportation, maturation, ejac.
    Cowpers gland: secretions may lubricate,
    flush out urine or form gelatinous plug.
    The preputial glands: produce pheromones.
    The preputial glands of female animals are
    sometimes called clitoral glands.
    Testis: sperm production.
    Penis: Copulation.
    Scrotum: protection.

    Rat Dissection
    Circulatory
    System
    Lesson Three
    Rat Dissection
    HEART
    1. Blue is deoxygenated blood (from the body, going to the lungs)
    2. Red is oxygenated blood (from the lungs, going to the body)
    3. Arteries are thick walled
    4. Veins are thin walled
    To LUNGS
    To LUNGS
    From LUNGS From LUNGS
    From BODY
    From BODY
    To BODY
    Rat Dissection
    1. Trachea
    2. Heart
    3. Lung
    4. Diaphragm
    THORACIC CAVITY
    Rat Dissection
    RESPIRATORY
    ORGANS
    Carotid
    J ugular
    Esophagus
    Rat Dissection
    HEART +
    LUNGS
    Arterial System


    Rat Dissection
    Rat Thoracic
    Arteries

    Venous System


    Rat Dissection
    THORACIC
    CAVITY


    Rat Dissection
    Rat Abdominal
    Cavity
    Rat Dissection
    1. Abdominal Aorta
    2. Renal Artery (left)
    3. Renal Vein (left)
    4. Inferior Vena Cava
    5. Hepatic Portal
    Vein
    ABDOMINAL
    CIRCULATION
    Rat Dissection
    Endocrine
    System
    Lesson Four
    Rat Dissection
    Nervous System
    Lesson Five
    Organizational Levels of the
    Nervous System
    Central Nervous System (CNS):
    Brain and Spinal Cord
    Control and Integration Center
    Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):
    Nerves from brain and spinal cord
    Communication lines between CNS
    and rest of body
    Sensory (afferent) Division
    Body Receptors
    Sends stimulus from
    receptors to CNS
    Motor (efferent) Division
    Motor Neurons
    Sends stimulus from CNS to
    muscles (and glands)
    Autonomic Nervous
    System
    Involuntary Control
    Conducts impulses
    from the CNS to
    involuntary muscles
    Somatic Nervous
    System
    Voluntary Control
    Sends stimulus from
    CNS to skeletal
    muscles
    Sympathetic Division
    Fight or Flight
    Mobilizes involuntary
    systems during emergencies
    Parasympathetic Division
    Resting and Digesting
    Promotes non-emergency
    involuntary functioning
    medulla oblongata
    Nervous System
    Rat Dissection
    Skeletal System
    Lesson Six

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