1) Adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) allows satellite systems to dynamically change modulation schemes based on changing channel conditions to optimize throughput.
2) ACM requires knowledge of current channel SNR, which can come from open loop weather reports or closed loop feedback from receivers, and the ability to support multiple waveforms operating at different SNR levels.
3) The DVB-S2 standard implements ACM and other improvements like generalized stream encapsulation and more efficient error correction coding compared to the earlier DVB-S standard, allowing it to better adapt to varying channel conditions.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
162 views
Adaptive Coding and Modulation
1) Adaptive coding and modulation (ACM) allows satellite systems to dynamically change modulation schemes based on changing channel conditions to optimize throughput.
2) ACM requires knowledge of current channel SNR, which can come from open loop weather reports or closed loop feedback from receivers, and the ability to support multiple waveforms operating at different SNR levels.
3) The DVB-S2 standard implements ACM and other improvements like generalized stream encapsulation and more efficient error correction coding compared to the earlier DVB-S standard, allowing it to better adapt to varying channel conditions.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13
ADAPTIVE CODING AND MODULATION
WITH THE DVB-S2 STANDARD
Christopher Payne 4/21/2014 Review: Shannons Law Variations in SNR Channel Fading Weather Variations Propagation Losses Fixed-Function Radio designed to operate under SNR threshold
Comtech EF Data Corporation <http://www.comtechefdata.com/technologies/acm> Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) Link Adaption or Dynamic Coding Modulation Functionality Observes change in SNR of channel Sends the Code and Modulation Information (CMI) in the header of a packet Changes modulation scheme to optimize throughput Dynamically changes throughput of SDR system
Requirements for ACM 1. Current channel conditions must be known with reasonable accuracy Open Loop Information Weather Reports, GPS Closed Loop (Feedback) Information Receiver send SNR Measurements to Transmitter Requires a bidirectional link Requirements for ACM 2. Channel conditions must remain constant or change slowly relative to the adaption rate Two Categories of Channel Fading Impairments Fast Channel Fading (ex: Multi-Path) Slow Channel Fading (ex: Shadow Fading) Goal is to adjust SNR update rates so that: SNR updates slow enough to average fast fading effects SNR updates fast enough to track slow fading effects
Requirements for ACM 3. The radio must support multiple waveforms that operate closer to capacity at different SNRs
DVB S2 Digital Video Broadcasting Second Gen. Implemented to replace DVB-S (end users) and DVB-DSNG (Digital Sattelite News Gathering) Current or Converting Providers DirecTV (U.S.) Dish Network (U.S.) DVB-S vs. DVB-S2 GSE: Allows DVB to carry packet-oriented protocols (IPv4, IPv6, VLAN, etc) FEC: Low Density Parity Check concatenated with a BCH (class of cyclic error correcting code) 35% Roll off to 20% Roll off