Scribd
Upload
364 views25 pages

Presentation On Prefabricated Structures: Presented By:-Vipin Singh

Prefabricated structures are buildings constructed from pre-made components assembled on-site. The presentation discussed the history, elements, materials, classifications, advantages and current uses of prefabricated structures. Prefabrication originated as a method to quickly construct housing after World War 2 by assembling sections in factories. Common prefabricated elements include flooring, beams, columns, wall panels and slabs. Prefabricated structures offer benefits like faster construction, lower costs, and consistency in quality compared to conventional on-site construction methods.

Uploaded by

ashu_gbpec2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
364 views25 pages

Presentation On Prefabricated Structures: Presented By:-Vipin Singh

Prefabricated structures are buildings constructed from pre-made components assembled on-site. The presentation discussed the history, elements, materials, classifications, advantages and current uses of prefabricated structures. Prefabrication originated as a method to quickly construct housing after World War 2 by assembling sections in factories. Common prefabricated elements include flooring, beams, columns, wall panels and slabs. Prefabricated structures offer benefits like faster construction, lower costs, and consistency in quality compared to conventional on-site construction methods.

Uploaded by

ashu_gbpec2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

PRESENTATION ON PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES

PRESENTED BY:VIPIN SINGH

INTRODUCTION
A prefabrication structure or building is a structure that has several factory built components that are assembled on a site these pre made components can consist of panels, modules or transportable section.

WORD ORIGIN
The word Prefab is not an industrial term. The term is an amalgamation of panelized and modular building system. In todays usage the term Prefab is more closely relate to the style of the home.

HISTORY OF PREFABRICATION STRUCTURE


The prefabrication method was widely used in the construction of prefabricated housing in the 20th century such as in united kingdom to replace housing boomed during world war 2nd . Assembling section in the factories saved time on site and cost reduces.

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

CHARACTERISTICS OF PREFABRICATION SYSTEM


Straight and simple walling scheme Limited numbers of components Limited opening in bearing walls. Limited numbers of doors and windows.

CONCEPT OF PREFABRICATION
The conventional method of building a house is to transport rick, timber, cement, sand, steel and construction aggregates etc. in prefabrication construction only the foundation are constructed in this way, while sections of walls, floors and roof are prefabricated in a factory transported to the site.

PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS
Flooring Precast beams Precast columns Precast wall panels Precast slab

PERFORMANCE OF COMPONENTS/ELEMENTS
Appearance Structural capability Thermal properties Sound insulation Fire resistance Moisture resistance

MATERIALS USED IN PREFABRICATION


Wood Steel Cement & it Composited

CLASSIFICATION OF PREFABRICATION
PREFABRICATION

On the bases of PREFAB ELEMENTS

On the bases of CONSTRUCTION

On the bases of LOCATION

Small prefabrication

Medium prefabrication

Large prefabrication

Factory prefabrication

Site prefabrication

Open prefabrication

Close prefabrication

PROCESS OF PREFABRICATION
Step 1). The floors are assembled first. Step 2). Wall panel are attached next with balls and nails. Step 3). Attach the roof after the rest of house is construct Step 4). Installed plumbing, electrical wiring and dry walls. Step 5). Exterior and interior are added.

PREFABRICATION IN MAJOR CONSTRUCTION


Prefabricated Bridges Prefabricated houses

PREFABRICATED BRIDGES
Prefabricated Bridges Elements & System (PBES) offers major time saving, cost saving, safety advantages and convenience for travelers.

PREFABRICATED STEEL BUILDING


Pre-Engineered steel building (PEB steel) Pre-Fabricated steel building Steel building kits

ASSPECTS FOR PREFABRICATION STRUCTURE


Economy Fast speed Suitable space and environmental constraints Special architectural requirement in finishing Consistency in structural quality control.

LIVE EXAMPLES OF PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES

ADVANTAGES OF PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES


Faster construction Financing of customers Environmentally friendly Returns customers Factory made project

DISADVANTAGES OF PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES


Less flexibility Manufacturer reliability Less time spent on each project Increased dangers Leakage from joints

TERMINOLOGIES OF PREFABRICATED STRUCTURES

CURRENT USE

AIM OF PREFABRICATION STRUCTURE


To effect economy in cost. To improve the quality of the structure. To speedup the construction since no curing period is necessary. To used locally available material with required characteristics.

FLOW DIAGRAM OF STAGE OF PROCESSNG

CONCLUSION
Due to the flexibility of the structure in the expandability and appearance this prefab house are best choice. From the several advantages like reusability, high scrap value, durability and less construction. Also they can installed in passive weather condition also.

REFFERENCE

You might also like