Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier
Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier
Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier
ABHIMANYU SINGH
ABHISHEK BHANDARI ANKIT ABHISHEK ANKIT KUMAR
CONFIGURATION
Catapult-assisted take-off but arrested-recovery (CATOBAR) Short take-off but arrested-recovery (STOBAR) Short take-off vertical-landing (STOVL)
Helicopter Carrier
The power of land based reactors is in the range of 3,000 MW; In contrast, a submarine reactors power is smaller in the range of the hundreds of MW
Land based systems use uranium fuel enriched to the 3-5 percent range; Highly enriched fuel at the 9397 percent level is used in naval reactors. Naval Reactors use only Pressurized Water Reactors.
REACTOR CONTAINMENT
The greater part of the system is housed in a steel containment, preventing any leakage of steam to the atmosphere in case of an accident.
SECONDARY SHIELDING
The secondary shielding consists of concrete, lead, and polyethylene and is positioned at the top of the containment . A pre-stressed concrete wall with a thickness of 122 cm surrounds the lower section of the containment. This wall rests on a steel cushion. The upper section of the secondary shielding is 15.2 cm of lead to absorb gamma radiation, and 15.2 cm of polyethylene to slow down any neutrons. The space between the lead plates is filled with lead wool.
The lead used in the shielding is cast by a special method preventing the formation of voids and in homogeneities.
Presently deployed aircraft carriers run on heavy diesel engines. They are smaller in size, less powerful, more fuel consumptive and need constant resupplying.
COMPARISON
Displacement: 97,000 tons at full load. 30 knots, 34.5 miles per hour. 85-100 500 officers, 5,000 enlisted.