Policy and Charging Control Architecture
Policy and Charging Control Architecture
(3GPP TS 23.203)
1. PCC architecture
1. PCC architecture
Policy Control and Charging (PCC) functionality comprises of Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF), Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function (BBERF), Online Charging System (OCS), Offline Charging System (OFCS), Subscription Profile Repository (SPR) and Application Function (AF).
1. PCC architecture
The Application Function (AF) Eg. P-CSCF for IMS solution The Subscription Profile Repository (SPR) contains subscriber/subscription information. The Online Charging System (OCS) is a credit management system for pre-paid charging. The PCEF interacts with OCS to check out credit and report credit status over Gy interface. The Offline Charging System (OFCS) is used for offline charging. The OFCS receives charging events from PCEF over Gz interface and generates Charging Data Records (CDRs) which are sent to the billing system Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function (BBERF) location depends on the access technology. For 3GPP, the BBERF is located in the Serving-GW
DPI helps to understand the content. It analyzes packet header, source, destination and payload information, correlates packets to identify flows, protocols and applications and prioritizes the traffic.
DPI 4G - LTE
References
http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123200_123299/123203/ 11.10.00_60/ts_123203v111000p.pdf https://sites.google.com/site/amitsciscozone/home/ltenotes/pcc-architecture http://www.roox.ru/solutions/smart-traffic-management/ http://nexnetsolutions.com/solutions/telecom-serviceproviders/packet-core/policy-and-charging-rules-functionpcrf/