Mono Rails
Mono Rails
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TYPES
ADVANTAGEGS & DISADVANTAGES
What is Monorail?
A monorail is single rail serving as a track for a wheeled vehicle. Vehicles are wider than the guide way In most cases rail is elevated &also run at grade or in subway tunnels
Types of monorail
Types of monorail
. ALWEG
Straddle
Steel Box Beam
. Inverted T
. SAFEGE
Suspended
I-beam
. Double-flanged
Straddle-beam monorail
Straddle-beam monorail
Common type The train straddles a RCC beam in the range of 2 to 3 feet wide A rubber-tired carriage contacts the on top and both sides for traction and to stabilize the vehicles Popularized by ALWEG
Suspended monorail
Suspended monorail
the train cars are suspended beneath the wheel carriage design the carriage wheels ride inside the single beam
Advantages
Require minimal space They are quieter No derailing Safe Environmentally friendly Cost effective Speedy construction More efficiency
Disadvantages
Not compatible with any other type of rail infrastructure Unable to immediately exist Turnout ,especially high-speed ones tend to be difficult.
ROUTE SELECTION
ROUTE SELECTION
Flexible route selection only new real estate required is for boarding stations and the service yards Inter-station footprint can often be in an existing center turn lane, a parking lane or a landscaped median Many fills and cuts required for any other transport.
CONSTRUCTION OF TRACKS
CONSTRUCTION OF TRACKS
Speed and low surrounding area impact of the guide way erection Columns and guide way beams are prefabricated off-site. Columns are located every forty to sixty feet It does not require massive concrete structures and foundation excavation
PLATFORMS
platform and train floor are at same levels station will be designed to be fully integrated into the surrounding neighborhood a universal station design adaptable Most station platforms can be highly standardized so the a large part of the structure is prefabricated. All stations require elevators, escalators, fare dispensers, automated gates to platform and trains.
SELECTION OF TRAINS
bus sizes are determined by the passenger loads Two types- suspended , straddle beam Automated operations without a driver that are available for monorail systems allow safe headways of less than three minutes
OPERATION OF MONORAIL
Automated train control systems Quick response to unexpected load conditions and automatically adjust of all units already operating. Headways can be as little as 3minutes to allow short wait times for riders. easily modified as situations change resulting lower energy demand per passenger mile have a record of over 99% reliability for the trains.
OPERATION OF MONORAIL-Switching
COST OF MONORAIL
many variables which influence the price of building a monorail system Cost varies from $10-65million/mile No matter what the cost of building one is, monorail has the best chance of all transit
Cost $25-30 million/mile $88 million/mile (seven stations in four miles) $20-25 million/mile
Bombardier MV I
Futrex Website
$15 million/km
Operating
Hitachi
$62 million/km
Operating
Hitachi
$27 million/km $44 million/mile $4.08 million/km $6.52 million/mile $10-25 million/mile
Okinawa Monorail
Operating
Intamin
Colorado
Website
CONCLUSION
Monorail proves itself technically and economically viable In India there is a clear Need, the technology is available, and it could be Financed.
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