Aa Perio
Aa Perio
Aa Perio
In patients with normal bone and normal healing capabilities, one should anticipate dental implant success rates of:
a. b. c. d. e.
Which of the following dimensions is not part of routinely recommended space requirement for root form implants?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
A minimum of 3 mm space between adjacent implants At least 2 mm of remaining bone between the implant and vital structures At least 1 mm of bone surrounding the implant in all dimensions A minimum implant length of 16 mm for stability Placement of the restorative platform apical to the CEJs of adjacent teeth
If the interarch space available for the implant crown is limited, which abutment combination is least advantageous?
a. b. c.
d.
Cemented crown to the abutment Screw-retained crown on the abutment Restoration which fits to the implant with no abutment Abutment with a ball extension for a removable prosthesis
When considering probing depths around implants and attachment levels, what landmark is used to determine the clinical attachment level?
a. b. c. d.
e.
CEJ Apical end of the implant Ball tip of the probe Implant shoulder or other permanent physical structure Radiograph
Which one of the following statements is not a correct sign or symptom of a periodontal abscess?
a. b.
c. d.
There is a localized swelling of the gingiva There is an abnormal response to electric and thermal pulp testing Pain in the area of the abscess Tooth or teeth very sensitive to pressure
Vibrios Filaments Spirochetes and vibrios Rods and cocci Cocci and filaments
c.
d.
Inflammation in the periodontal ligament Hemorrhage and thrombosis of blood vessels in the periodontal ligament Apical migration of the epithelial attachment Replacement of collagenous fibers in the periodontal ligament with elastic tissue fibers
c.
d.
Reshaping of bone is referred to as ostectomy or osteoplasty Implantation of bone is referred to as ostectomy or osteoplasty Implantation procedures are utilized with increasing greater frequency since the surgical results are reasonably predictable Reshaping of bone should not be performed when supporting bone will have to be removed to eliminate the defect
Osteoplasty bone reshaping and resection techniques; bone reshaping without removing tooth-supporting bone
Ostectomy/Odontoplasty bone reshaping involving some portions of tooth-supporting bone (bone directly involved in the
b.
c. d.
Removal of deposits, usually in a series of appointments Peroxide injected into the ulcerated lesion Antibiotics when a fever is present Antibiotics when a lymphadenopathy is present
Roll Stillmans Charters Fones No one method has been shown to be best
The design of the brush head The method of toothbrushing Thoroughness on the part of the patient The frequency The use of toothpaste containing fluoride
b.
c.
d.
It is not proper for individuals without periodontal disease to use dental floss The most efficient method of interproximal plaque removal is the use of dental floss Unwaxed dental floss has not been shown definitely superior to waxed floss The primary purpose of dental floss is the removal of plaque from the interproximal tooth surfaces
Which one of the following statements accurately reflects the population shift of inflammatory cells as the inflammatory lesion advances?
a.
b.
c.
d.
There is a shift from neutrophils in the earliest lesion, to mast cells in the established lesion, and to macrophages in the more advanced lesion There is a shift from neutrophils in the earliest lesion, to plasma cells in the established lesion, and to lymphocytes in the more advanced lesion There is a shift from plasma cells in the earliest lesion, to lymphocytes in the established lesion, and to neutrophils in the more advanced lesion There is a shift from neutrophils in the earliest lesion, to lymphocytes in the established lesion, and to plasma cells in the more advanced lesion
b.
c.
d.
Heavy pressure must sometimes be used to test mobility Only lateral mobility is significant in diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease Hyper mobility indicates that the tooth supporting structure have been weakened Reliance on radiograph is essential
Probe pressure at the sulcus of pocket should not be more than enough to
a. b.
c.
d. e.
Feel the top of the crestal bone Balance the pressure between fulcrum and grasp Define the location of the apical and the calculus deposit Feel the coronal end of the attached tissues Limit the lateral pressure
Which of the following organisms are pathognomonic of acute necrotic ulcerative gingivitis
a. b. c. d.
e.
Spirochaetes and fusobacterium SP Spirochaetes and eikenella corrodes Polymorphs and lymphocytes Actinobacillus actinomycetes comitans oral capnocytophaga Porphyromonas gingivalis and prevotella intermedia
12 years old child presents with symptoms of widespread gingivitis with bleeding and general malaise for several weeks. How would you manage this patient
a. b.
c. d. e.
Prescribe Metronidazole 100mg Locally debride, give oral hygiene instruction and prescribe H2O2 mouth wash Give a prophylaxis with ultra sonic scaling Refer for haematological screening Advise for bed rest with supportive and palliative treatment
Fibroblast Epithelial cells Erythrocytes Rest cells of malassez Inflammatory plasma cells and lymphocytes
e.
Infra bony pocket Loss of periodontal attachment Hyperplasia of the gingiva Suprabony pocket NOTA
b.
c.
d.
The finger pressure is enough for mobility diagnosis Radiograph after intra alveolar surgery is sufficient for diagnosis healing Systemic diseases have no effects on it ZoE paste will accelerate healing
Which of the following cytokines are not implicated in periodontal disease? a. TNF-a b. TGF-B c. MMP d. IL-8 e. PGE2
Cytokines
DISEASE (pro-inflammatory)
IL-1 beta TNF-alpha INF-gamma PGE2 MMP
HEALTH (anti-inflammatory)
IL-10 TGF-beta IL-1 ra TIMP
Px X presents with erythematous gingiva, numerous punched out interdental papillae, PPD of 4 mm with no evidence of clinical attachment loss. What is the pxs condition?
a. b. c. d.
Desquamative gingivitis Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Acute necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis Herpetic gingivostomatitis