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1-Introduction To The Endocrine System

This document provides an introduction to the endocrine system. It discusses what hormones are, how they are secreted and transported, and how they act on target cells by binding to receptors. It describes the classification of hormones as peptides, proteins, steroids, or amines. It also outlines the control of hormone release through feedback loops between endocrine glands and the mechanisms of hormone interaction and pathological conditions that can arise from abnormalities in the endocrine system.

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Ayi Abdul Basith
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56 views26 pages

1-Introduction To The Endocrine System

This document provides an introduction to the endocrine system. It discusses what hormones are, how they are secreted and transported, and how they act on target cells by binding to receptors. It describes the classification of hormones as peptides, proteins, steroids, or amines. It also outlines the control of hormone release through feedback loops between endocrine glands and the mechanisms of hormone interaction and pathological conditions that can arise from abnormalities in the endocrine system.

Uploaded by

Ayi Abdul Basith
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Prof. Dr. Ieva B Akbar, dr., AIF.

Hormone
Hormone Have Been !no"n S#n$e An$#en% %#me &'a% Make a C'em#$a( a Hormone) Hormone Are Se$re%ed b* a Ce(( or +ro,- of Ce(( Hormone Are Se$re%ed #n %o %'e B(ood Hormone Are Tran -or%ed %o a D# %an% Tar.e% Hormone A$% b* B#nd#n. %o Re$e-%or Hormone A$%#on M, % Be Term#na%ed

T'e C(a

#f#$a%#on Of Hormone

Mo % Hormone Are Pe-%#de or Pro%e#n Pe-%#de Hormone S*n%'e # , S%ora.e, and Re(ea e Po %/Tran (a%#ona( Mod#f#$a%#on of Pro'ormone Tran -or% #n %'e B(ood and Ha(f/0#fe of Pe-%#de Ce((,(ar Me$'an# m of A$%#on of Pe-%#de Hormone S%ero#d Hormone Are Der#ved from C'o(e %ero( S%ero#d Hormone S*n%'e # and Re(ea e Tran -or% #n %'e B(ood and Ha(f/0#fe of S%ero#d Hormone Ce((,(ar Me$'an# m of A$%#on of S%ero#d Hormone Am#ne Hormone Are Der#ved from One of T"o Am#no A$#d

Con%ro( Of Hormone Re(ea e


Hormone Can Be C(a #f#ed b* T'e#r Ref(e1 Pa%'"a* T'e Endo$r#ne Ce(( I %'e Sen or #n %'e S#m-(e % Endo$r#ne Ref(e1e Man* Endo$r#ne Ref(e1e Invo(ve %'e Nervo, S* %em Ne,ro'ormone Are Se$re%ed #n%o %'e B(ood b* Ne,ron T'e P#%,#%ar* +(and # A$%,a((* T"o F, ed +(and T'e Po %er#or P#%,#%ar* S%ore and Re(ea e T"o Ne,ro'ormone T'e An%er#or P#%,#%ar* Se$re%e S#1 Hormone Feedba$k 0oo- Are D#fferen% #n %'e H*-o%'a(am#$/P#%,#%ar* Pa%'"a* T'e H*-o%'a(am#$/H*-o-'* ea( Por%a( S* %em D#re$% Tro-'#$ Hormone De(#ver* An%er#or P#%,#%ar* Hormone Con%ro( +ro"%', Me%abo(# m, and Re-rod,$%#on

Hormone In%era$%#on
In S*ner.# m, %'e Effe$% of In%era$%#n. Hormone I More T'an Add#%#ve A Perm# #ve Hormone A((o" Ano%'er Hormone %o E1er% I% F,(( Effe$% An%a.on# %#$ Hormone Have O--o #n. Effe$%

Endo$r#ne Pa%'o(o.#e
H*-er e$re%#on E1a..era%e a Hormone2 Effe$% H*-o e$re%#on D#m#n# 'e or E(#m#na%e a Hormone2 Effe$% Re$e-%or or Se$ond Me en.er Prob(em Ca, e Abnorma( T# ,e Re -on #vene Do"n/Re.,(a%#on Re$e-%or an S#.na( Tran d,$%#on Abnorma(#%#e D#a.no # of Endo$r#ne Pa%'o(o.#e De-end on %'e Com-(e1#%* of %'e Ref(e1

Ter#ma !a #'

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