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    Bernoulli's Principle

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    John
    A powerpoint presentation concerning the equation and applications of bernoulli's principle as well as the law of continuity and the fluid flow types.

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    Bernoulli's Principle

    Uploaded by

    John
    298 views26 pages
    A powerpoint presentation concerning the equation and applications of bernoulli's principle as well as the law of continuity and the fluid flow types.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    A powerpoint presentation concerning the equation and applications of bernoulli's principle as well as the law of continuity and the fluid flow types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    298 views26 pages

    Bernoulli's Principle

    Uploaded by

    John
    A powerpoint presentation concerning the equation and applications of bernoulli's principle as well as the law of continuity and the fluid flow types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Bernoullis Principle

    Born of a family of leading mathematicians

    Spent most of his life dedicated to Basel University


    Hydrodynamica, published in 1738, was a milestone in the theory of the flowing behavior of liquids Died on March 17, 1782 in Basel, Switzerland; won 10 prizes of the Paris Academy of Sciences, with Euler.

    It would be better for the true physics if there were no mathematicians on earth.

    Has zero viscosity


    (no resistance to motion) Incompressible

    (density remains constant)

    Laminar flow:

    Occurs when waters flow smoothly, wind fluid travels smoothly blows gently, etc. or in regular paths
    velocity, pressure, and

    other flow properties at each point in the fluid remain constant.

    Turbulent flow:
    Fluid travels in unsteady, irregular and unpredictable manner Often occurs when it passes over obstacles, creating whirlpools and eddies E.g. : blood flow, riverbanks, etc.

    The rate of flow into an area must equal the rate of flow out of an area.

    R1 =R2 A1v1= A2v2

    = m(formula for density) V m= V(rearranging the equation)


    We are talking about the fluid flowing in changing cross-sectional area, so:

    m= V m= Ad(Velocity = Area * distance [A*d]) m= Avt(distance = velocity * time [v*t]) m =Av t m R=Av (Let =R which is the flow rate) t

    The velocity of fluid is inversely proportional to its pressure V=

    Equation: P+ v2+ gh= constant 1 1 2 P1+ v1 + gh1 = P2 + v22+ gh2


    2 2

    P+ gy + v2 = constant No change in height, then: P + v2 = constant


    slower speed
    more pressure

    faster speed less pressure

    Bernoullis Principle is applicable to cases where:

    Flow is laminar Substance referred to are fluids since they are incompressible.

    Law of Continuity holds true if:

    AIRFOIL

    On top: greater air speed and less air pressure On bottom: less air speed and more air pressure

    Spoiler airfoil reversed


    less air speed; more pressure

    greater air speed; less pressure

    net force: downward

    Racecar

    Spoiler provides better traction and avoids lift

    Curved Ball

    It is simply two equations of work equated to each other and applied to fluids but involves numerous process.

    ~ Work = Force x distance ~ Work = Energy = K.E. + P.E.

    grav

    Wext. = K.E. + P.E.grav


    K.E. =
    1 2 1 2 mv 2

    = Vv2 = V(v2
    1 2 1 2

    (m = V) V = Ad = Avt

    v1

    2)

    = Rt(v22- v12)

    V = Rt

    Wext. = K.E. + P.E.grav


    P.E. = mgh
    = Vg (h1 h2) = Rtg(h1 h2)
    (m = V) V = Ad = Avt V = Rt

    Wsurr= K.E. + P.E.grav = Rt(v2 - v2)+ Rt(h1 h2)

    1 [ 2

    (v22 - v12)+ (h1 h2)]Rt

    Wsys = F * d = - PAd

    (Force = P * A) d = vt - sign means work is done by system

    = - PAvt
    = - PRt = - (P2 P1)Rt

    = (P1 P2) Rt

    Wsys= Wsurr
    1 [ (v22 2

    v12)+ g(h1 h2)] Rt = (P1 P2)Rt

    1 2 1 2

    (v22 v12)+ g(h2 h1) = (P1 P2)


    v2
    2 1

    v12+ gh2 gh1= P1 P2

    1 P1+ v12+ 2

    gh1= P2 +

    1 v22+ 2

    gh2

    You may now blame Bernoulli for your umbrella misfortune.

    Sources:
    http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/laminar_flow.html

    http://www.if.ufrj.br/~coelho/Newman/Newman08.pdf
    http://www.aplusphysics.com/courses/honors/fluids/Bernoulli.html http://www.aplusphysics.com/courses/honors/fluids/continuity.html https://www.boundless.com/physics/fluids/fluids-in-motion/flowrate-and-the-equation-of-continuity/

    http://www.slideshare.net/vyvianleow/bernoullis-principle-22117891

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