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Lesson 3 - Functions Operations

This document discusses operations on functions and determining the domains of functions resulting from those operations. It provides examples of adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and composing functions. The examples show how to calculate the formulas for the new functions and state their domains. It also defines a composite function and gives an example of finding the formula and domain of a composite function formed by composing three other functions.

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Gilbert De La Cruz
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
95 views

Lesson 3 - Functions Operations

This document discusses operations on functions and determining the domains of functions resulting from those operations. It provides examples of adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and composing functions. The examples show how to calculate the formulas for the new functions and state their domains. It also defines a composite function and gives an example of finding the formula and domain of a composite function formed by composing three other functions.

Uploaded by

Gilbert De La Cruz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTIONS

OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS
OBJECTIVES:
perform operations on functions;
determine the domain of the given functions;
determine the domain of the resulting functions
after performing the operations on functions; and
define a composite function and give its domain.

Definition 0.2.1 (p. 16)
OPERATIONS ON FUNTIONS AND DETERMINATION OF DOMAIN OF
FUNCTIONS AS A RESULT OF OPERATION
EXAMPLE 1: (example 1 on p.16)
f and
g
f
f g g f g f f unctions the f or f ormulas and domains the Find
x x g x x f Let
7 , , , ,
3 ) ( and 2 1 ) (
+
= + =
Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) 2 7 7 ) ( 7 ) ( 7
3
2 1
) (
) (
) (
3 2 1 ) ( ) ( ) (
2 2 3 2 1 ) ( ) ( ) (
:
+ = =

+
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = =
+ = + + = + = +
x x f x f
x
x
x g
x f
x
g
f
x x x g x f x f g
x x x x x g x f x g f
are f ormulas The
| ) ( ) | ) + = + + , 2 , : , 2 :
g f
D D
, , fg and g f g f of domains The +
| ) { } 3 except , 2
g
f
of domain The + =
f of domain the as same the is f of domain The 7
EXAMPLE :
x
1
g(x) ,
x 1
x
f(x) . 2
1 - x g(x) , 1 - x 2 f(x) 1.
functions. the of domains the state and
,
g
f
and fg, g, - f g, f for formulas the Find
2
=
+
=
= =
+
Definition 0.2.2 (p. 17)
OPERATION ON COMPOSITE FUNCTION AND DETERMINATION OF
ITS DOMAIN
EXAMPLE 1: (example 3 on p.17)
( ) ( ) domain their and ) x ( f g and ) x ( g f Find
x ) x ( g and 3 x ) x ( f Let
2

= + =
Solution:
( ) 3 3 ) ( ) (
2
+ = + = = x x x g f g f for formula The
| ) ( )
| ) ( ) | )
0 x , 3 x ) x )( g f ( Therefore
, 0 is g f of domain the , thus ; , in lies x ) x ( g that such , 0
in x all of consists g f of domain the , , : D the and , 0 : D Since
f g
> + =
+ + = +
+ +

( ) 3 ) (
2
+ = = x x f g f g for formula The
( ) | )
( ) | )
( )
( ) 3 x of domain natural the is this since , - is domain
the that indicate to need no is there , 3 x ) x )( f g ( Theref ore
. , - is f g
of domain the , thus ; 0, in lies 3 x ) x ( f that such , -
in x all of consists f g of domain the , , 0 : D the and , : D Since
2
2
2
g f
+ +
+ =
+
+ + = +
+ +

EXAMPLE 2: (example 4 on p.18)


( ) ) x ( h g f Find
x h(x) and x 1 ) x ( g , x ) x ( f Let
3

= = =
EXAMPLE 3:
1 x
1
) d
3x - 4 ) c
) sin(x ) b
1) (x ) a
. functions two of n compositio a as functions following the Express
3
2
+
+
EXAMPLE :
x - 1
x
g(x) ,
1
1
f(x) . 2
x - 1 g(x) , x f(x) 1.
ns. compositio the of domains the state and
g g and f, f f, g g, f for formulas Find
2
=

+
=
= =
x
x

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