Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 284 views

    Wireless Energy Meter Reading Using RF Technology

    Uploaded by

    aditiaser
    Wireless energy meter reading using RF technology allows for automatic meter reading and billing without consumers having to visit the electricity provider in person. The system uses RF digital power meters installed in each consumer unit that wirelessly transmit power usage readings via an RF encoder to the electricity provider. A prototype was built demonstrating the effectiveness of using an RF network for automatic meter reading, billing, and usage notifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wireless Energy Meter Reading Using RF Technology

    Uploaded by

    aditiaser
    284 views26 pages
    Wireless energy meter reading using RF technology allows for automatic meter reading and billing without consumers having to visit the electricity provider in person. The system uses RF digital power meters installed in each consumer unit that wirelessly transmit power usage readings via an RF encoder to the electricity provider. A prototype was built demonstrating the effectiveness of using an RF network for automatic meter reading, billing, and usage notifications.

    Original Description:

    PPT showing basics of rf based automatic meter reading

    Original Title

    Wireless Energy Meter Reading Using Rf Technology

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Wireless energy meter reading using RF technology allows for automatic meter reading and billing without consumers having to visit the electricity provider in person. The system uses RF digital power meters installed in each consumer unit that wirelessly transmit power usage readings via an RF encoder to the electricity provider. A prototype was built demonstrating the effectiveness of using an RF network for automatic meter reading, billing, and usage notifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    284 views26 pages

    Wireless Energy Meter Reading Using RF Technology

    Uploaded by

    aditiaser
    Wireless energy meter reading using RF technology allows for automatic meter reading and billing without consumers having to visit the electricity provider in person. The system uses RF digital power meters installed in each consumer unit that wirelessly transmit power usage readings via an RF encoder to the electricity provider. A prototype was built demonstrating the effectiveness of using an RF network for automatic meter reading, billing, and usage notifications.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    WIRELESS ENERGY METER READING USING RF TECHNOLOGY

    INTRODUTION
    With the increase in population, there will be a growth in commercial and domestic loads. So paying electricity bills we have to go to e-seva, this is very time consuming process. In electrical department side there may be a chance of errors in noting the units and issue of monthly bills.

    Wireless communication has become an important feature for commercial products and a popular research topic within the last ten years.

    WHAT IS RF TECHNOLOGY?
    RF refers to RADIO FREQUENCY.

    RF is the wireless transmission of data by digital radio signals at a particular frequency.

    RF waves are electromagnetic waves which propagate at the speed of light , or 186000 miles per second.

    OPERATION
    The system is consists of RF digital Power meters installed in every consumer unit and an electricity system at the energy provider side. The RF Digital Power Meter is a single phase digital kWh power meter with embedded RF encoder and decoder which utilizes the RF network to send its power usage reading using encoder back to the energy provider wirelessly. A working prototype of the system was build to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of automatic meter reading, billing and notification through the use of RF network.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:
    CONTROLSECTION:
    Power supply
    RF RECEIVER

    MICRO CONTROLLER
    DECODER

    PC

    MAX 232

    METER SECTION:

    LCD Power supply

    Power supply EEPROM

    Micro controller
    OPTO COUPLER Energy Meter

    RF TRANSMITTER

    ENCODER

    RELAY

    HOME APPLIANCE

    SCHEMATIC
    METER SECTION :

    A T 8 9 C 5 1

    CONTROL SECTION:

    A T 8 9 C 5 1

    HARDWARE COMPONENTS

    Regulated Power Supply. Microcontroller . LCD. Optocoupler. EEPROM. MAX 232. RF Transmitter. RF Receiver.

    REGULATED POWER SUPPLY


    AC i/P

    Step Down Transformer

    Bridge Rectifier

    Filter Circuit

    Regulator section

    TRANSFORMER
    A transformer is an electrical device which is used to convert voltage from high level to low level or vice versa without change in frequency.

    RECTIFIER
    A circuit which is used to convert ac to dc is known as RECTIFIER. The process of conversion ac to dc is called rectification

    FILTER:
    A Filter is a device which removes the a.c component but allows the d.c component to reach the load

    REGULATOR:
    Voltage regulator ICs is available with fixed (typically 5, 12 and 15V) or variable output voltages. The maximum current they can pass also rates them. Negative voltage regulators are available, mainly for use in dual supplies. Most regulators include some automatic protection from excessive current ('overload protection') and overheating ('thermal protection').

    MICROCONTROLLER

    A T 8 9 C 5 1
    RD

    MAX 232
    MAX232 pin diagram

    The MAX 232 provides voltage translation so the TTL PIC 16F84 can understand the messages sent to it from the computer. A serial cable is also provided to connect the MAX232 to the PC and jumper cables to connect the MAX232 to the micro controller.

    LCD DISPLAY SECTION


    This section is basically meant to show up the status of the project. This project makes use of Liquid Crystal Display to display / prompt for necessary information. The LCD can display a character successfully by placing the Data in Data Register. Command in Command Register of LCD

    LCD PIN DIAGRAM

    So in this project, the LCD is used to display the instantaneous information. The information may be prompting or alerting or instructing the user.

    OPTOCOUPLER
    There are many situations where signals and data need to be transferred from one system to another within a piece of electronics equipment, or from one piece of equipment to another, without making a direct electrical connection .

    EEPROM (24C02)
    pin diagram

    The IS24C02 is a low cost 2,048-bit serial EEPROM. d The IS24C02 is internally organized as a 256 x 8 memory bank. The IS24C02 features a serial interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 2-wire bus. d

    TRANSMITTER SECTION
    Port 1 pins completely dedicated to the encoder (HT640E) input data pins to send the data to the transmission module. What ever the data we are sending to the receiving section that will be sent through encoder because it is a device which will be converting the data many to one and that will be fed to Tx module through Dout pin of it. TE pin is connected to P2.1.

    RF Transmitter

    ANT

    VCC

    DATA

    GND

    RECEIVER SECTION
    Complete P1 8-0pins are connected to the decoder (HT648D) data pins i.e. the data what it got from the transmitting section will be decode because it is device which converts one to many data and fed to the controller through this pins. VT pin is

    RF Receiver

    ANT

    VCC

    DATA

    GND

    connected to P3.2.

    APPLICATIONS

    CONCLUSION

    By using WIRELESS ENERGY METER USING RF TECHNOLOGY we can assure that accurate meter readings.

    REFERENCES
    8051-MICROCONTROLLER AND EMBEDDED SYSTEM. -Mohd. Mazidi. The 8051 Micro controller Architecture, Programming & Applications -Kenneth J.Ayala. Fundamentals of Micro processors and Micro computers -Kenneth J.Ayala. Wireless Communications Theodore S. Rappaport. Electronic Components -D.V.Prasad.

    External links:
    Radio, light, and sound waves, conversion between wavelength and frequency RF Terms Glossary

    QUERIES ?

    QUARRIES ?

    THANK YOU

    You might also like