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    Intermolecular Forces of Attraction

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    Don King Evangelista
    This document discusses different types of intermolecular forces including ion-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion forces. It provides examples of how these intermolecular forces are important in biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Specifically, it notes that hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins as well as the structure of nucleic acids and carbohydrates like cellulose.

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    Intermolecular Forces of Attraction

    Uploaded by

    Don King Evangelista
    314 views41 pages
    This document discusses different types of intermolecular forces including ion-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion forces. It provides examples of how these intermolecular forces are important in biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Specifically, it notes that hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins as well as the structure of nucleic acids and carbohydrates like cellulose.

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    my lecture on IMFA

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    Intermolecular Forces of Attraction.pptx

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    This document discusses different types of intermolecular forces including ion-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion forces. It provides examples of how these intermolecular forces are important in biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Specifically, it notes that hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins as well as the structure of nucleic acids and carbohydrates like cellulose.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    314 views41 pages

    Intermolecular Forces of Attraction

    Uploaded by

    Don King Evangelista
    This document discusses different types of intermolecular forces including ion-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, and dispersion forces. It provides examples of how these intermolecular forces are important in biological molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Specifically, it notes that hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins as well as the structure of nucleic acids and carbohydrates like cellulose.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 41

    DON KING EVANGELISTA PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY- MANILA BS CHEMISTRY FOR TEACHERS

    OUTLINE OF DISCUSSION
    Two general types of bonds Intermolecular Bonds Ion-dipole Dipole-dipole Hydrogen bonds Ion-induced dipole Dipole-induced dipole Dispersion/London/van der Waals Biochemical Application and Importance of IMFA

    TWO GENERAL TYPES OF BONDS

    Intramolecular Bonds
    Intermolecular Bonds

    INTRAMOLECULAR BONDS

    Reference: Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change, Martin Silberberg

    INTERMOLECULAR BONDS

    ION-DIPOLE INTERACTION
    When an ion and a nearby polar molecule (dipole) attract each other, an ion- dipole force results. C:\Users\teacher\Desktop\Chemistry Simulations\soluble-salts_en.jar

    HYDROGEN BOND
    A special type of dipole-dipole force arises between molecules that have an H atom bonded to a small, highly electronegative atom with lone electron pairs.

    EXERCISE:
    Which among these three molecules will have the possibility of H-bonding? A. C2H6
    B. C. CH3OH CH3CONH2

    H-Bonding is very important in Biological Molecules especially in the three major biopolymers proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates.

    AMINO ACIDS
    Building blocks of proteins.

    Structural Hierarchy of Protein Organization SEQUENCE STRUCTURE FUNCTION

    ALPHA-HELIX (SECONDARY STRUCTURE)

    BETA-PLEATED SHEETS (SECONDARY STRUCTURE)

    TERTIARY STRUCTURE STABILIZATION

    NUCLEIC ACIDS

    CARBOHYDRATES (POLYSACCHARIDES)

    CELLULOSE (B-1,4-GLUCOSE LINKAGE)

    DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES
    When polar molecules lie near one another, as in liquids and solids, their partial charges act as tiny electric fields that orient them and give rise to dipole-dipole forces: the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.

    For molecular compounds of approximately the same size and molar mass, the greater

    the dipole moment, the greater the dipole-dipole forces between the molecules are, and so the more energy it takes to separate them.

    ION-INDUCED DIPOLE

    -An ions charge distorts the electron cloud of a nearby nonpolar molecule. -Example: Fe(2+) ion in hemoglobin and O2 in the bloodstream.

    DIPOLE-INDUCED DIPOLE -Arise when a polar molecule distorts the electron cloud of a nearby non-polar molecule.

    LONDON/VAN DER WAALS/ DISPERSION FORCES


    -Primary responsible for the condensed states of non-polar substances. -Caused by momentarily oscillations of electron charges in the atom, and therefore, present in all particles. -Instant dipoles -The most dominant IMFA.

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