Yogaasana Yic 2
Yogaasana Yic 2
Yogaasana Yic 2
Starting Prayer Om Sahanavavatu, Sahanou bhunaktu, Saha viryam karavavahai, Tejasvinavadhitamastu, ma vidvisavahai Om Santih, Santih, Santih Meaning: May he protect us both (the teacher and the student). May he nourish us both. May we both work together with great energy. May our study be enlightening and fruitful. May we not hate
Breathing Exercises- 8 (For correction of breathing) IRT(Instant Relaxation Technique) Loosening Exercises- 5 (To remove T a m a s ) QRT(Quick Relaxation Technique)
Surya N a m a s k a r (Dynamic postures) Y o g a s a n a s - 23 postures DRT(Deep Relaxation Technique)
The respiratory system is a bridge between the conscious and subconscious, voluntary and involuntary or in general body and mind. Using the voluntary control we change the involuntary functions.
1. Bringing into action all the lobes of the lungs for full utilization. 2. To normalize the breathing (slow, deep, continuous and smooth). 3. To make the breathing uniform, continuous and rhythmic.
1. Slowness 2. Awareness 3. Synchronizing the movement with the breathing. 4. Exhalation should be longer than Inhalation. 5. Ability to increase and decrease the breathing rate. 6. No tightness in the body.
1. Emphasize the movement of hands, legs, abdominal and thoracic muscles as needed in each exercise. 2. Use in and out instructions in the mind. 3. Emphasize on full breathing each time. 4. Synchronize the breathing with corresponding movements. 5. Develop an awareness of breathing. 6. Close the eyes and repeat a few rounds retaining the awareness.
STHITI
RELAX
: TA D A S A N A : S I T H I L A TA D A S A N A
FEELING
CHANGES IN:
1 . B R E AT H 2.ARMS 3.SHOULDERS 4.BACK 5.NECK
STHITI TA D A S A N A NOTE
RELAX
: TA D A S A N A : SITHILA
1. Collapse the shoulders at the beginning and end of each cycle. 2. Maintain perfect awareness of the breathing. 3. Exhalation should be longer than inhalation. 4. If required, it can be practiced sitting in a chair too. 5. Synchronize the breathing with hand movements 6. Balance the Prana in the chest. 7. Improves concentration and calms down the mind.
Benefits:
1. Helps in opening the lower, middle and the upper part of the chest. 2. Balancing Prana. 3. Promotes rhythmic breathing. 4. Increases awareness of breathing. 5. Improves concentration and calms down the mind.
STHITI
RELAX NOTE
: TA DA S A N A : S I T H I L A TA DA S A N A
1. Eyes open 2. Fix your gaze on a point in front of you. 3. Feel the stretch from ankle to finger. 4. Enjoy the stability
Benefits:
1.Increases awareness of breathing. 2.Strengthens the clavicular muscles. 3.Improves awareness of middle part of lungs. 4.Improves the capacity to focus. 5.Relax and balance the body. 6.Calms down the mind. 7.Balances the Prana.
STHITI
: DA N DA S A NA
RELAX: SASANKASANA
NOTE
1.Mouth is open. 2.Tongue is pushed out to its maximum 3.Practice rapidly. 4. Forceful inhalation & exhalation. 5. Abdominal breathing.
Those who have:
AVOID
Benefits:
1. Increased diaphragm contraction empties lungs 2. Rapid exhalation cleanses the lungs. 3. Increases awareness of middle and lower part of lungs. 4. Open up Prana blocks. 5. Calms down the mind.
STHITI
RELAX NOTE
: DA N DA S A N A : SASANKASANA
Benefits:
1. Helps in acute episodes of asthma. 2. Develops voluntary control of muscles of lungs. 3. Opens up Prana blocks. 4. Quick way to calm down the mind.
STHITI
RELAX
: DA N DA S A N A : SASANKASANA
NOTE
1. ENSURE THAT YOU ARE COMFORTABLE WITH THE POSTURE BEFORE STARTING.
Benefits:
1.Awareness and mastery over all three sections of the chest. 2.Empties the lungs fully. 3.Harmonize the muscles of respiration. 4.Calms down the mind. 5.Feed back of airway status by sound in case of asthmatics.
STHITI
RELAX
: DA N DA S A N A : SASANKASANA
NOTE
1. EXHALE AND COLLAPSE THE SHOULDERS. 2. IF NECESSARY, APART KNEES TO AVOID UNNECESSARY PRESSURE ON THE ABDOMEN AND CHEST. 3. SYNCHRONIZE BREATHING WITH MOVEMENT. 4. CLOSE THE EYES. 5. AWARENESS ON THE BREATHING.
Benefits:
1. Expels air trapped in lower part of lungs. 2. Trains diaphragmatic breathing. 3. Release Pranic blocks. 4. Calms down the mind.
STHITI
RELAX
NOTE
1. Keep arms either by side of the body or above the head. 2. Do not bend the knees. 3. Do not disturb the leg lying straight on the ground. 4. Do not raise the leg beyond 90 degree. 5. Synchronize the breathing with the leg movement. 6. In the case of both legs, use strength and have control over the movement.
Benefits:
1. Reduces abdominal fat. 2. Tones abdominal muscles.
Principles
1. To loosen the various joints in the body. 2. Flexibility of the spine OBJECTIVES 1. Remove lethargy and tiredness in the body. 2. Build up the stamina of the body. 3. Discipline the body-mind complex.
2. Count the steps slowly and perform the same with attention. 3. Check the performance of each step before increasing the speed.
4. Synchronize steps with group. 5. Increase the number of repetitions as per your capacity.
S T I T H I - TA DA S A N A R E L A X - S I T H I L A TA DA S A N A
NOTE
I II III IV
: : : :
Benefits: 1. Through exhalation the strain of jogging and jumping relieves. 2. Pulling the abdomen inwards, during exhalation can improve the force of expulsion of air.
Benefits:
1. Tones up the calf and thigh muscles. 2. Warm up the body. 3. Stimulates breathing.
STHITI
RELAX
NOTE
1. Start slowly and increase gradually. 2. Practice with either legs apart or together. 3. Swing the body when bending forward. 4. Always bend from the lower waist. 5. Make the movements free, easy and flowing.
Benefits:
1. Reduces fat from waist, back and specially from abdominal region. 2. Increased flexibility of spine. 3. Increases exercise tolerance; helpful in exercise induced asthma. 4. Expels blocked air from the lungs. 5. Expels phlegm from the air ways. 6. Harmonize flow of Prana. 7. Calms down the mind.
STHITI
RELAX NOTE
Benefits:
1.Open up the airways of middle lobes of lungs. 2.Free flow of Prana. 3.Calms down the mind. 4.Strengthens middle part of chest. 5.Empties middle and upper part of lungs. 6.Stimulates middle lobe of the lungs.
NOTE
1. Legs to be firm on the ground.
Benefits:
1. Reduces fat from the waist and abdomen. 2. Increases flexibility of spine.
1.Try to draw as big a circle as possible while rotating. 2.Maintain the compression around the abdomen to have the best result. 3.Do not bend the leg at the knee, which is being rotated.
Benefits:
1.Reduces the abdominal fat. 2.Releases the gas accumulated in digestive tract and improves digestion. 3.Improves appetite. 4.Prevents constipation. 5.Releases Prana blocks.
Suryanamaskar
Prayer
Special Tips
Do at sunrise and sunset, facing the Sun. Practice after loosening exercises and before Asanas. Combination of Yogasana and Pranayama. Two modes of doing Suryanamaskara 12 steps/10 steps. With each round, chant BIJAMANTRA with name of the SUNGOD.
BIJA MANTRA
Round 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Aum Hram Mitraya Namah Aum Hrim Ravaye Namah Aum Hrum Suryaya Namah Aum Hraim Bhanave Namah Aum Hroum Khagaya Namah Aum Hrah Pusne Namah Aum Hram Hiranyagarbhaya Namah Aum Hrm Maricaye Namah Aum Hrum Adityaya Namah Aum Hraim Savitre Namah Aum Hroum Arkaya Namah Aum Hrah Bhaskaraya Namah
Suryanamaskar
Benefits:
1.Increases flexibility of the body. 2.Tones muscles. 3.Improves circulation. 4.Harmonize breathing. 5.Releases Prana blocks. 6.Prepares for Asanas and Pranayama.
Ashtanga Yoga. Patanjali defines Asana: Sthira-Sukham Asanam i.e. The posture should be steady and comfortable. Hatha Yoga gives descriptions of Asanas. There are two type of schools of Asana. The schools of Hatha Yoga emphasize on Dynamic Asanas and the schools of Patanjali Yoga emphasize on Relaxing Asanas.
Dynamic Asanas
(Hatha Yoga School)
Utilizes speed, repetitions, and maintenance with strength (Isometric) and often jerks in the mode of performance. The objective is predominantly shatter the laxity, lethargy and tamas in general. By repetitions and quick actions, it develops the strength of the muscles and the stamina of the organs and systems in the body. This aids the growth process and hence it is useful in youngsters.
Relaxing Asanas
(Patanjali Yoga School)
The relaxing type of asanas emphasizes on mental equipoise through relaxation and effortlessness. The objectives are relaxation, slow breathing, calming the mind, energy channelization and conservation and balancing of body functions.
Stages in Yogasana
While maintaining an asana, we go through three stages:
Asana Siddhi.
They can be classified in two ways, categorically and type. Categories: 1. Meditative 2. Relaxing 3. Cultural Types: 1. Standing postures 2. Sitting postures 3. Prone postures
Classification of Yogasanas:
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
(i) Silent Demonstration (ii) Demonstration with count (iii) Demonstration with counts, breathing and explanation.
Benefits and Contra-indications. Individual Practice. Practice in Pair. Questions and Answers. Key Points. Group Practice.
1. Ardhakati Cakrasana
(Lateral Arc Posture) Type : Standing
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:4
BENEFITS
1. Reduces fat in the waist region.
2. Stimulates sides of the body. 3. Gives lateral bending to the spine 4. Improves liver function.
NO LIMITATION
Key Points
1.Elbows straight. 2.Knees straight. 3.Lateral bend only at the waist. 4.Left arm hanging freely.
2. Ardha Cakrasana
(Half wheel posture) Type Category Counts : Standing : Cultural :4
BENEFITS
1. Makes the spine flexible. 2. Stimulates the spinal nerves 3. Circulation of blood into the head 4. Expands chest and shoulders
LIMITATIONS
1. Cardiac Problems 2. Recent abdominal surgery 3. Vertigo
Key Points
1. All the fingers pointed forward. 2. Wrist as close as possible. 3. Elbows are close as possible. 4. Knees straight. 5. Head hanging freely with relaxed neck muscles. 6. Bend from the waist.
3. Padahastasana
(Forward-Bend Posture) Type Category Counts : Standing : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Makes the spine Flexible
2. Strengthens the thighs
LIMITATIONS
1. Vertigo
2. Hypertension 3. Cervical Spondylosis 4. Cardiac Problems 5. Spinal Problems
Key Points
1. Dont bend the knees. 2. Bend from lower back. 3. Maintain the arms in such a way that the biceps are in contact with the ear lobes from step 2 to 6. 4. Dont overstrain.
4. Trikonasa
(Triangle Posture) Type Category Counts : Standing : Cultural :4
BENEFITS
1. Helps in preventing flat foot. 2. Strengthens the calf and thigh muscles 3. Strengthens the waist muscles 4. Make the spine flexible.
LIMITATIONS
1. Undergone recent abdominal surgery
2. Cardiac Problems 3. Slip disc 4. Sciatica
Key Points
1. Lateral bend only from the waist.
2. Legs parallel to each other.
3. Left palm facing forward in the final position. 4. Hands at 180 degree to each other.
5. Parivritta Trikonasana
(Crossed Triangle Posture) Type Category Counts : Standing : Cultural :4
BENEFITS
1. Gives rotational movement to the spine.
LIMITATIONS
1. SPINAL PROBLEMS
2. Heart problems
3. hypertension
Key Points
1. Bend from lower back. 2. Knees straight. 3. Hands in 180 degree. 4. Foot parallel to each other.
6. Parsva konasana
(Side Angle Posture) Type Category Counts : Standing : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Expands the thorax
2. Strengthens the thighs
LIMITATIONS
1. Cardiac Problem
Key Points
1. Both foot parallel to each other .
6. No contraction of the chest. Chest should face forward in the final position.
7. Left knee should be straight.
7. Vajrasana
(The Ankle Posture)
: Sitting : Meditative :4
BENEFITS
1. Keeps the spine erect and removes drowsiness 2. Activates Vajranadi
3. Increases awareness 4. Reduces Varicose veins.
LIMITATIONS
1. Rheumatic Problems
Key Points
1. Heels together
2. Weight of the body on the back of the feet.
8. Sasankasana
(Moon Posture) Type : Sitting
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:8
BENEFITS
1. Enhances blood flow to the head.
2. Stimulates the brain. 3. Flexibility to the spine, knees and ankles.
LIMITATIONS
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer
Key Points
1. While bending forward allow the abdomen to touch the thighs, chest to knees, and forehead to the ground. 2. Hips in contact with heels in final position. 3. Shoulders loose free and relaxed. 4. While coming up first head raises up then the chest then the abdomen.
9. Supta-Vajrasana
(The Supine Vajrasana) Type Category Counts : Sitting : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Increases the flexibility of the back bone.
2. Stimulates the spinal nerves. 3. Stimulates the back muscles. 4. Improves digestion 5. Removes constipation.
LIMITATIONS
1. Heart problems.
2. Back problems. 3. Spondylosis
Key Points
1. In the final position both knees together and on the ground.
10. Pascimotanasana
(Posterior Stretching)
Type
Category Counts
: Sitting
: Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1.Flexibility to the back bone.
2.Stimulates the spinal nerves and back muscles. 3. Improves digestion.
4. Removes constipation.
LIMITATIONS
1. Heart ailments.
2. Back problems and spondylosis.
Key Points
1. Bend from the lower back. 2. Knees straight.
3. From count 2 to 6 maintain both arms in such as way that biceps in contact with ear lobes.
11. Ustrasana
(Camel Posture)
: Sitting : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Spine Flexibility. 2. Circulation to the head.
LIMITATIONS
1. Recent chest or abdominal surgery. 2. Hernia.
3. Severe hypertension.
Key Points
1. Push the abdomen forward and see that thighs are perpendicular to the ground. 2. Both legs may be separated by shoulder width apart initially; with practice one can bring them together.
12. Vakrasana
(Twist Posture)
Type
: Sitting
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:4
BENEFITS
1. Flexibility to the spine.
LIMITATIONS
Recent abdominal surgery
Key Points
1.Middle of the foot by the side of knee. 2.Pressure of raised leg on abdomen. 3.Forward stretched leg should be maintained straight.
Type
: Sitting
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:8
BENEFITS
1. Flexibility to the spine. 2. Tones up the spinal nerves. 3. Cures constipation. 4. Improves lung capacity.
LIMITATIONS
Recent abdominal surgery
Key Points
1. Left toes and right knee should be in one line
2. Pressure of the left leg on the abdomen 3. Twist of the spine 4. Expansion of the chest 5. The line joining both shoulders should be parallel to the ground
14. HAMSASANA
Type
Category Counts
: Sitting
: Cultural-Balancing : 10
BENEFITS
1. Makes the wrists flexible
2. Arms become strong 3. Digestion improves 4. Removes constipation
LIMITATIONS
1. Hernia, hyper acidity and ulcers. 2. Women with menstrual problems.
Key Points
1. Both elbows on either sides of the navel 2. The weight of the body on the abdomen
15. MAYURASANA
Type
Category Counts
: Sitting
: Cultural - Balancing : 10
BENEFITS
1. Makes the wrists flexible,Arms become strong 2. Tones the abdomen and reduces fat on the tummy 3. Digestion improves 4. Removes constipation 5. Activates the pancreas 6. Improves appetite 7. Good for irritable bowel
LIMITATIONS
1. Hernia, hyper acidity and ulcers
2. Women with menstrual problems
Key Points
1. Elbows on either side of the Navel
Category
Counts
: Cultural-Balancing
: 10
BENEFITS
1. Prepares for sirsasana. 2. Improves circulation in the head. 3. Good for reducing tension headache.
LIMITATIONS
1. High Blood pressure and Heart problems. 2. Ear inflammations. 4. Severe asthma.
5. Cold or Sinusitis.
6. Slip disc, weak spine, Vertigo
Key Points
1.Crown of the head should be on the ground and the interlocked palms should support the back of the head. 2. The elbows and the head together make an equilateral triangle
17. Sirsasana
Type : Sitting
Category
Counts
: Cultural-Balancing
: 14
BENEFITS
1. Makes the nervous system healthy 2. Improves the concentration and memory
LIMITATIONS
1. Running ear. 2. Heart problem, High blood pressure.
Key Points
1. Crown of the head should be on the ground and the interlocked palms should support the back of the head. 2. The elbows and the head together make an equilateral triangle 3. Beginners should do very slowly. Maintain short time. 4. Practice under guidance.
5. After returning to shiti it is mandatory to rest for a while in the following position. 6. Make a fist of both the palms and place them one above the other in front of the knees. Slowly bend forward to rest the forehead on the pressure in the head gets lighter. Then relax in Tadasana so that the pressure in the head comes back to normalcy.
18. Bhujangasana
(Serpent Posture)
Type
: Prone
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:4
BENEFITS
1. Flexibility to the dorsal spine.
LIMITATIONS
1. Recent abdominal surgery 2. Cervical spondylosis.
Key Points
1. Palms by the sides of last rib bones. 2. Elbows as close to the body as possible. 3. Body should be raised up to that extent that the navel is about to leave the ground.
19. Salabhasana
(Locust Posture)
Type
: Prone
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:4
BENEFITS
1. Helps to manage sciatica and lower backache.
2. Tones the hip muscles.
LIMITATIONS
1. Cardiac patients.
Key Points
1. Both feet together. 2. No bending the knees. 3. Give a backward up push to the feet to raise up. 4. Chin on the ground. 5. Awareness on the thyroid.
20. Dhanurasana
(Bow Posture)
Type
: Prone
Category
Counts
: Cultural
:4
BENEFITS
1. Stimulates and slims the body. 2. Gives good stimulation and flexibility to the back
LIMITATIONS
Any health problem
Key Points
1.Both feet together. 2.Hold only the ankles not the toes. 3.Give a backward up push to the legs.
21. Viparita-Karani
(Half-Shoulder Stand)
: Supine : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Relaxes the spinal muscles. 2. Helps to cure constipation and GID.
LIMITATIONS
1. Cervical Spondylosis.
2. Spinal problems. 3. Hypertension.
Key Points
1. Trunk should make 450 to the ground.
2. Legs should be straight. 3. While bringing the legs down care should be taken not to raise the head.
22. Sarvangasana
(Shoulder-stand Posture)
: Supine : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Stimulates the thyroid gland. 2. Influences the pelvic organs. 3. Helps to cure varicose veins, piles, hernia. 4. Helps to cure constipation and menstrual disorders.
LIMITATIONS
1. Cervical Spondylosis.
2. Severe Hypertension.
Key Points
1. Trunk should make 900 to the ground.
2. Legs should be straight. 3. While supporting the body elbows should be close to each other.
4. While bringing the legs down care should be taken not to raise the head.
23. Matsyasana
(Fish Posture)
: Supine : Cultural :8
BENEFITS
Good for
1. Asthmatics 2. Respiratory problems
LIMITATIONS
1. Recent abdominal or thoracic surgery 2. Cervical spondylosis.
Key Points
1. Crown of the head on the ground.
2. Press the elbows on the ground and allow the weight of the body to go to ground through elbows. 3. Give a nice backward stretch for dorsal and cervical spines
24. Halasana
(Plough Posture)
Type
Category Counts
: Supine
: Cultural :8
BENEFITS
1. Stretches and stimulate the back muscles, spinal joints and lumbar nerves. 2. Enhances blood flow to the neck. 3. Keeps the spine flexible.
LIMITATIONS
1. Spinal problem.
2. Cardiac problem. 3. Hypertension.
Key Points
1. Make the knees straight.
2. Walk back making the trunk erect.
25. Cakrasana
(Wheel Posture)
: Supine : Cultural :4
BENEFITS
1. Brings flexibility to the spine. 2. Stimulates all parts of the body. 3. Strengthens the arms, shoulders and legs.
LIMITATIONS
Any kind of disease
Key Points
1. Bring the heels closure to the buttocks. 2. While coming back first head should reach the ground then the back and then the buttocks.
CLOSING PRAYER
YOGENA CITTASYA PADENA VACAM, MALAM SARIRASYA CA VAIDYAKENA, YO PAKAROTAM PRAVARAM MUNINAM, PATANJALIM PRANJALIRANATOSMI, OM SANTIH SANTIH SANTIH.