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    Pronunciation of Words Ending in And: Carried Out

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    Angel Ling
    This document provides rules for pronouncing words ending in -ed and -s. It discusses how -ed is pronounced as /t/, /d/, or /id/ depending on the final sound of the base word. It also outlines rules for pronouncing the -s ending as /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/ based on whether the final sound of the word is voiced or voiceless. Examples are given illustrating the pronunciation rules for different words. Exercises are included for learners to practice identifying the correct pronunciation of -ed and -s endings.

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    Pronunciation of Words Ending in And: Carried Out

    Uploaded by

    Angel Ling
    843 views10 pages
    This document provides rules for pronouncing words ending in -ed and -s. It discusses how -ed is pronounced as /t/, /d/, or /id/ depending on the final sound of the base word. It also outlines rules for pronouncing the -s ending as /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/ based on whether the final sound of the word is voiced or voiceless. Examples are given illustrating the pronunciation rules for different words. Exercises are included for learners to practice identifying the correct pronunciation of -ed and -s endings.

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    english

    Original Title

    Pronunciation English

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides rules for pronouncing words ending in -ed and -s. It discusses how -ed is pronounced as /t/, /d/, or /id/ depending on the final sound of the base word. It also outlines rules for pronouncing the -s ending as /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/ based on whether the final sound of the word is voiced or voiceless. Examples are given illustrating the pronunciation rules for different words. Exercises are included for learners to practice identifying the correct pronunciation of -ed and -s endings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    843 views10 pages

    Pronunciation of Words Ending in And: Carried Out

    Uploaded by

    Angel Ling
    This document provides rules for pronouncing words ending in -ed and -s. It discusses how -ed is pronounced as /t/, /d/, or /id/ depending on the final sound of the base word. It also outlines rules for pronouncing the -s ending as /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/ based on whether the final sound of the word is voiced or voiceless. Examples are given illustrating the pronunciation rules for different words. Exercises are included for learners to practice identifying the correct pronunciation of -ed and -s endings.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are the rules for pronouncing words ending in -ed and -s based on the final sound of the root word. There are different pronunciations depending on whether the final sound is voiced or voiceless.

    The rules are that words ending in voiced sounds are pronounced with /z/, words ending in voiceless sounds like /p/, /t/, /k/ are pronounced with /s/, and words ending in /s/, /z/ or fricatives like /ʃ/ are pronounced with /ɪz/.

    Some example verbs pronounced with /ɪz/ are 'reaches', 'watches', 'tries'; pronounced with /s/ are 'hopes', 'expects', 'works'; and pronounced with /z/ are 'remembers', 'drives'.

    Pronunciation of words ending in ED and S

    Carried out :
    Ahmed Yassir Christopher Samuel Jean-Louis Hafid Francis Samuel Paul

    Rules for the correct pronunciation of the s ending


    The sounds /s/ /z/ or /z / (plural nouns and third person singular -s)
    Rule 1 If a word ends with the sounds /s/, /z/, //, /t/, //, or /d/ the final -s is pronounced /z/.
    If a word ends with any other voiceless consonant sound (/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, or //), the final -s is pronounced /s/.

    Rule 2

    Rule 3

    If a word ends with any other voiced consonant sound (/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /d/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/, or //), or a vowel sound, the final -s is pronounced /z/.

    Rules for the correct pronunciation of the s ending


    Exercise 1:
    How are these verbs pronounced? reaches /z/ Watches /z/ Remembers /z/ Hopes /s/ Fixes /z/ Kisses /z/

    rises /z/
    Tries /z/ Wishes /z/

    Expects /s/
    Drives /z/ Works /s/

    Rules for the correct pronunciation of the s ending


    Exercice 2 : Pronunciation in [z] and [s]

    All vowels (plays, sees, goes) [p] (stops) [s]


    [g] (Georges) /z/ [m] (rams) /z/ [r] (blurs) /z/ [v] (receives) /z/

    [k] (talks) [s]


    [l] (calls) /z/ [n] (learns) /z/ [g] (bangs) /z/ [b] (robs) /z/

    [r] (measures) /z/

    [g] (hangs) /z/

    Rules for the correct pronunciation of the s ending


    Exercice 3
    Question : try to pronunce correctly these words :

    Samuel doesnt like to go to school because:


    His mother keeps him at home to give him kisses He watches naked women on television late at night His girlfriend always calls him to wash the dishes He drinks too many bottles of whisky before sleeping He misses the bus every morning He goes to too many house parties and never knows where he will wake up in the morning

    Pronunciation of word ending in ed


    When an infinitive verb finishes with the sound [T] or [D] then, we have to add the syllable of the past participle [ID]
    Wanted[ID], regarded[ID], calculated[ID], added[ID]

    Pronunciation of word ending in ed


    When the last sound of the word vibrates in vocal cord, we have to pronounce the ed like a sound [d]
    Ruled[D], died[D], fined[D], arranged[D]

    Pronunciation of word ending in ed


    When the last sound of the word doesnt vibrate in vocale cord, then it is pronounced [T]
    Hoped[T], hacked[T], focused[T], wished[T]

    Exercises
    The policeman arrested[id] the man who is considered[d] to be the one who had hacked[t] the government server Judges[] called[d] boys who purchashed[d] a lot of drugs They decided[id] to buy mathematics books He was expected[id] to have added[id] something raised[d], focused[t] introduced[t] picked[t]

    Thank you

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