Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 295 views

    2 Pic18f452

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Natrajan
    This document provides an overview of the Microchip PIC18F microcontroller family architecture. It describes the microcontroller unit which includes the microprocessor unit and memory. The microprocessor unit has an arithmetic logic unit, registers including the program counter and status register, and a control unit. The memory includes program memory for instructions and data memory. It also discusses I/O ports, timers, serial communication, and other support devices. An example program is provided to light up alternate LEDs on PORTC using PIC18F instructions to illustrate the programming model.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2 Pic18f452

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Natrajan
    295 views29 pages
    This document provides an overview of the Microchip PIC18F microcontroller family architecture. It describes the microcontroller unit which includes the microprocessor unit and memory. The microprocessor unit has an arithmetic logic unit, registers including the program counter and status register, and a control unit. The memory includes program memory for instructions and data memory. It also discusses I/O ports, timers, serial communication, and other support devices. An example program is provided to light up alternate LEDs on PORTC using PIC18F instructions to illustrate the programming model.

    Original Title

    2.PIC18F452

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of the Microchip PIC18F microcontroller family architecture. It describes the microcontroller unit which includes the microprocessor unit and memory. The microprocessor unit has an arithmetic logic unit, registers including the program counter and status register, and a control unit. The memory includes program memory for instructions and data memory. It also discusses I/O ports, timers, serial communication, and other support devices. An example program is provided to light up alternate LEDs on PORTC using PIC18F instructions to illustrate the programming model.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    295 views29 pages

    2 Pic18f452

    Uploaded by

    Mohan Natrajan
    This document provides an overview of the Microchip PIC18F microcontroller family architecture. It describes the microcontroller unit which includes the microprocessor unit and memory. The microprocessor unit has an arithmetic logic unit, registers including the program counter and status register, and a control unit. The memory includes program memory for instructions and data memory. It also discusses I/O ports, timers, serial communication, and other support devices. An example program is provided to light up alternate LEDs on PORTC using PIC18F instructions to illustrate the programming model.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Microcontroller Architecture PIC18F Family

    ELEC 330 Digital Systems Engineering Dr. Ron Hayne


    Images Courtesy of Ramesh Gaonkar and Delmar Learning

    PIC18F Microcontroller Families


    Microcontroller Unit (MCU)

    Microprocessor unit (MPU) Harvard Architecture


    Program memory for instructions Data memory for data

    I/O ports Support devices such as timers

    330_02

    Microcontroller Unit

    330_02

    PIC18F MPU and Memory

    330_02

    Microprocessor Unit
    Includes Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Registers, and Control Unit

    Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

    Instruction decoder
    16-bit instructions

    Status register that stores flags


    5-bits

    WREG working register


    8-bit accumulator

    330_02

    Microprocessor Unit

    Registers

    Program Counter (PC)


    21-bit register that holds the Program Memory address

    Bank Select Register (BSR)


    4-bit register used in direct addressing the Data Memory

    File Select Registers (FSRs)


    12-bit registers used as memory pointers in indirect

    addressing Data Memory

    Control unit

    Provides timing and control signals


    Read and Write operations

    330_02

    PIC18F - Address Buses


    Address bus

    21-bit address bus for Program Memory

    Addressing capacity: 2 MB

    12-bit address bus for Data Memory

    Addressing capacity: 4 KB

    330_02

    Data Bus and Control Signals


    Data bus

    16-bit instruction/data bus for Program Memory 8-bit data bus for Data Memory
    Read and Write

    Control signals

    330_02

    PIC18F452/4520 Memory
    Program Memory: 32 K

    Address range: 000000 to 007FFFH


    Address range: 000 to FFFH Not part of the data memory space Addressed through special function registers

    Data Memory: 4 K

    Data EEPROM

    330_02

    PIC18F452/4520 Memory
    Program Memory Data Memory

    330_02

    10

    Data Memory with Access Bank

    330_02

    11

    PIC18F452 I/O Ports


    Five I/O ports

    PORT A through PORT E Most I/O pins are multiplexed Generally have eight I/O pins Addresses already assigned to these ports Each port is identified by its assigned SFR

    330_02

    12

    I/O Ports A and B

    330_02

    13

    Data Transfer

    330_02

    14

    MCU Support Devices


    Timers

    Capture, Compare and PWM (CCP Modules)


    Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) Addressable USART

    Serial Communications

    A/D converter Parallel Slave Port (PSP) Data EEPROM


    330_02 15

    MCU Support Devices

    330_02

    16

    PIC18F Special Features


    Sleep mode Watchdog timer (WDT) Code protection In-circuit serial programming In-circuit debugger

    330_02

    17

    PIC18F4X2 Architecture Block Diagram

    18

    PIC18F452 Programming Model

    330_02

    19

    330_02

    20

    PIC18F Instructions
    77 assembly language instructions

    Earlier PIC families have 33 or 35 instructions


    Most instructions are 16-bit word length Four instructions are 32-bit length

    PIC18F instruction set


    330_02

    21

    Instruction Descriptions
    Copy (Move) 8-bit number (Literal) into W register

    Mnemonics: MOVLW 8-bit Binary format:

    0000 1110 XXXX XXXX (any 8-bit number) Copy (Move) contents of W register into PORTC (File)

    Mnemonics: MOVWF PORTC, a

    (a indicates that PORTC is in the Access Bank)

    Binary format:

    0110 1110 1000 0010 (82H is PORTC address)

    330_02

    22

    Illustrative Program
    Problem statement:

    Write instructions to light up alternate LEDs at PORTC PORTC


    Bidirectional (input or output) port Setup as output port for display

    Hardware:

    Logic 1 will turn on an LED

    330_02

    23

    Illustration
    Interfacing LEDs to PORTC

    330_02

    24

    Illustration
    Program (software)

    Logic 0 to TRISC sets up PORTC as an output port Byte 55H turns on alternate LEDs

    MOVLW MOVWF MOVLW MOVWF SLEEP

    00 TRISC 0x55 PORTC

    ;Load W register with 0 ;Set up PORTC as output ;Byte 55H to turn on LEDS ;Turn on LEDs ;Power down

    330_02

    25

    Illustration
    Address 000000 Hex 0E00 Mnemonics MOVLW 00 Comments ;Load W with 0s

    000002
    000004 000006 000008

    6E94
    0E55 6E82 0003

    MOVWF TRISC
    MOVLW 0x55 MOVWF PORTC SLEEP

    ;Set PORTC as output


    ;Load 55 to turn on LEDs ;Turn on LEDs ;Power Down

    330_02

    26

    Illustration
    Execution of the instruction: MOVWF PORTC

    330_02

    27

    PIC18 Simulator IDE

    330_02

    28

    Embedded System
    Microcontroller-based Time and Temperature System

    330_02

    29

    You might also like