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GP3 (Delta Modulation)

Delta modulation is a simple and efficient method of analog-to-digital conversion where an analog signal is compared to the integrated output of previous pulses, and the difference signal is used to generate positive or negative pulses at the quantizer. This difference signal moves the integrator step by step closer to tracking the input signal. Some applications of delta modulation include telecommunications, secure communications, and voice input/output for computers. It has advantages such as producing a relatively better output irrespective of the input due to its feedback system and being simple and inexpensive to produce.

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203 views11 pages

GP3 (Delta Modulation)

Delta modulation is a simple and efficient method of analog-to-digital conversion where an analog signal is compared to the integrated output of previous pulses, and the difference signal is used to generate positive or negative pulses at the quantizer. This difference signal moves the integrator step by step closer to tracking the input signal. Some applications of delta modulation include telecommunications, secure communications, and voice input/output for computers. It has advantages such as producing a relatively better output irrespective of the input due to its feedback system and being simple and inexpensive to produce.

Uploaded by

Affo Alex
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELTA MODULATION

INTRODUCTION
Modulation is defined as the process of modifying a

carrier wave (radio wave) systematically by the modulating signal. This process makes the signal suitable for the transmission and compatible with the channel. The resultant signal is called the modulated signal.
Delta Modulation is a simple and efficient method of

analog-to-digital conversion where data is to be transmitted via a serial digital communication channel. Delta modulation can be used for digitizing voice for secure, reliable communications and for voice input-output in data processing.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
To design, implement and analyse a typical analog source encoding technique using delta modulation. The deliverables include the design and implementation of a simple, linear delta-modulator as well as the demonstration of various characteristics phenomena of delta modulation, e.g. slope overload and granular quantization noise.

PRINCIPLE OF DELTA MODULATION

The above diagram shows a delta-modulation encoder; it is known as a single integration modulator. The input signal is compared to the integrated output pulses and the delta (difference) signal is applied to the quantizer. The quantizer generates a positive pulse when the difference signal is negative, and a negative pulse when the difference signal is positive. This difference signal moves the integrator step by step closer to the present value input, tracking the derivative of the input signal. A 1" indicates that a positive excursion has occurred since the last sample, and a "0" indicates that a negative excursion( has occurred since the last sample.

PROCEDURE

PROCEDURE (CTND)

Applications of Delta Modulation

APPLICATIONS

Telecommunications: Digitized signals are easily routed and multiplexed with low cost digital gates. Voice channels may be easily added to existing multiplexed digital data transmission systems. The digital signals are much more immune to crosstalk and noise when transmitted over long distances by wire, R.F., or optical paths. Secure Communications: Digital data can be quite securely encrypted using fairly simple standard hardware. Scrambled speech for audio channels may also be accomplished by encoding into a shift register then selecting different segments of the shifted data in pseudo-random fashion and decoding it.

Applications of Delta Modulation( ctnd.)


Voice I/O: Digitized speech can be entered into a computer for storage, voice identification, or word recognition. Words stored in ROMs, disc memory, etc. can be used for voice output. Also, the data is in a useful form for filtering or other processing.

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES


It produces a relatively better output irrespective of the

input due its feedback system Its is simple in terms of production therefore relatively inexpensive And many more

CONCLUSION
In conclusion , delta modulation provides a good

compromise between circuit simplicity and bandwidth economy

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