A Presentation On: Control Charts
A Presentation On: Control Charts
Control Charts
Presented By Salvi Mandar Chaughule Pradip
INDEX
What is a Control Chart ? What do these charts do ? Its advantages and purposes. Types of Control Charts. How to plot a certain kind of chart. Case Study for a particular product.
Control Chart.
Control chart is graphical representation of the collected information. It pertains to the measured or otherwise judged quality characteristics of the items or samples.
Attribute charts
X-Bar
R-bar
X-bar chart.
1. It shows changes in process and is affected by changes in process variability. 2. It is a chart for the measure of central tendency. 3. It shows erratic or cyclic shifts in the process. 4. It detects steady progress changes, like tool wear. 5. It is most commonly used variables chart.
X-bar chart.
6. When used along with R-bar chart : i. it tells you when to leave the process. ii. It secures information in establishing or modifying processes, inspection procedures. iii. It controls the quality of incoming material. 7. X-bar and R-bar chart when used together form a powerful instrument for diagnosing quality problems.
R-bar chart.
1. It controls general variability of the process and is affected by changes in process variability. 2. It is a chart for measure of spread. 3. It is used generally along with X-bar chart.
Chart Details
APPROACH
First Step: Determine what type of data you are working with. Second Step: Determine what type of control chart to use with your data set. Third Step: Calculate the average and the control limits.
Now that you have calculated the three important lines for the control chart, plot the data and determine if the process is capable. (i.e. The data falls mostly inside the UCL, and the LCL)
The following control chart shows the improvement of a process. The standard deviation decreases as the process becomes more capable.
By Kent Bauer, Information Management Magazine, August 1, 2005 May and June issues of DM Review.
FORMULAS
Biblography
Case study of hotel management by Kent Bauer is the managing director, Performance Management Practice at GRT Corporation in Stamford, CT. He has more than 20 years of experience in managing and developing CRM, database marketing, data mining and data warehousing solutions for the financial, information services, healthcare and CPG industries. Bauer recent articles and workshops have focused on KPI development
http://www.information-management.com/issues/20050801/1033563-1.html
Foster, S. Thomas. Managing Quality. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, Inc. 2001. Generating and Using Control Charts. Internet. http://www.hanford.gov/safety/upp/spc.htm. 31 January 2001. Quality and Statistical Process Control. Internet. http://www.systma.com/tqmtools/ctlchtprinciples.html. 12 February 2001. Statistical Thinking Tools-Control Charts for the Average. Internet. http://www.robertluttman.com/yms/Week5/page6.htm. 12 February 2001.
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