Twin Paradox and Einstein Mistake, A Mathematical Approach
Twin Paradox and Einstein Mistake, A Mathematical Approach
Twin Paradox and Einstein Mistake, A Mathematical Approach
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a mathematical approach
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a mathematical approach
For ease of exposition, let us call the contraction factor, Einstein's factor, then
we obtain the following function
E(v) = (1 – (v/c)2)1/2
This factor is dimensionless since v and c cancel their measurement units.
E(v) depends solely on v, since c is constant. What is most important to us, is
that E(v) does not depend on the extent of the movement, it depends solely
on the speed.
a mathematical approach
Once the system stopped moving, regardless of how long the movement has
lasted, we will have v = 0 and thus E(v) = 1.
v = 0 and 1 : E(v) implies => 1:1
This means that for v = 0, there is no contraction, no matter how long the
movement has lasted. Given the constancy of the speed of light, the following
relationships are evident.
so t’ = t * E(v) seconds which agrees with the first two terms of the
equation on page 10
If we subtract the contracted value from the value at rest we will have how
much the variable decreased. We have for the length
ld = l – l’ = l – l * E(v) = l (1 – E(v))
and for the time
td = t – t’ = t – t * E(v) = t (1 – E(v))
a mathematical approach
Let us call (1 - E (v)) the decreasing factor. Like E(v), this factor is
dimensionless. When v = 0, E(v) = 1 and 1 - E(v) = 0, it means that for
v = 0, there is no decrease in length or delay in time.
Now the article on the next page tells us that:
and