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Station Service System and DC Equipments

The document discusses the station service system and DC equipment in a hydro power plant. It explains that the station service system provides electrical power for auxiliary equipment and is critical for plant operations. If the station service system fails, generating units may need to shut down and blackouts could occur. The document then describes the various components that make up the station service system including transformers, buses, and distribution centers. It also covers DC power supply systems used for alarms, lighting, and equipment control. Uninterruptible power supplies using rectifiers, batteries, and inverters are recommended to provide emergency backup power.

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Soukchaleune Thongsavanh
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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59 views24 pages

Station Service System and DC Equipments

The document discusses the station service system and DC equipment in a hydro power plant. It explains that the station service system provides electrical power for auxiliary equipment and is critical for plant operations. If the station service system fails, generating units may need to shut down and blackouts could occur. The document then describes the various components that make up the station service system including transformers, buses, and distribution centers. It also covers DC power supply systems used for alarms, lighting, and equipment control. Uninterruptible power supplies using rectifiers, batteries, and inverters are recommended to provide emergency backup power.

Uploaded by

Soukchaleune Thongsavanh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Station Service System And DC equipments

Outline
1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Station service electrical supply DC equipment Conclusion

Introduction
Basic Hydro Power Plant 1. Main transformer 2. Switchyard equipment 3. Station service and DC equipment

Lost the station service system


Station service transformer got trouble. Transmission line tripped and generating units might be shutdown. Black out system

What is a problem ?

Condition to start of unit is not available. Auxiliary equipments could not start up without AC power supply. Power plant is black.

Station service system is necessary for HPP

as much as water in the river or reservoir.


5

Station service electrical supply


Auxiliary equipment works at 400-600 V. Lighting and low voltage equipment were supplied by 120 / 240 V.

Station service system management


Main Station Load Center or Motor Control Center (MCC) or Power distributing board
Main Station
Load Center 1 Load Center 2 Load Center 3
7

Electrical supply diagram


Power In MCC Bus

Breaker Draw Out

Motor

Pump

Motor

Pump

Motor

Compressor

Station service power supply


Generator bus (11 kV) High voltage bus (115 kV or 230 kV) Generator terminal and bus

Generator bus
T1 T2 High volt bus 115 or 230 kV Gen. Bus 11 kV SS Transformer
G1 G2 G3

400 V

Load 1

Loads 2

Load 3

10

High voltage bus (230 kV or 138 kV)


T1 T2

High volt bus 115 or 230 kV

SS Transformer 400 V
G1 G2 G3

Load 1

Load 2

Load 3

11

Generator terminal and bus


T1 T2 T3

High volt bus 115 or 230 kV SS Transformer

SS A
G1

SS B
G2 G3

Load 1

Load 2

Load 3

Load 4
12

More stability
T1 T2

115 or 230 kV

Gen. Bus 11 kV

Gen. Bus 11 kV

G1

G2

G3

SS1
52A 52C 52B

SS2 SS A SS B

Load 1

Load 2

Diesel Generator

Load 3

Load 4

Load 5

13

CB interlocking
SS1
52A 52C Tie CB 52B

SS2 SS B

SS A

Load 1

Load 2

Diesel Generator

Load 3

Load 4

Load 5

52A 52B Tie 52C

I I 0 0

I 0 I 0

0 I I 0

0 0 I/0 I
14

HPP station service system


BB-NS # 1 BB-NS # 2 BB-BB Sub BB-TA2

Ring Bus (Loop) KG1A 11kV / 115 kV


KW1B
G1 G2 13.8 kV / 416

KG2A 11kV / 115 kV

KG5A 11 kV / 115 kV

KW2B 24A 52B

G3

G4

G8

KW3B 52A 52B

52A A
E1A MCC1 E3A

1250 kVA

B
...

To U8

52C

E2A MCC2

E4A MCC4

...

Electrical supply for equipment U8

MCC3

DG
225 kVA

Diesel Generator

15

DC Power Supply

Annunciation / alarm Indicating lights on the main control panel Protection circuits Control circuit of CB Emergency lighting

16

DC power supply level


110 Volt 220 Volt 48 Volt

17

Main equipment of DC system


Rectifier

Battery

18

Typical DC system
Aux. Bus

600 V AC Rectifier

DC Distribution Bus

DC Equipment

125 V

Battery Bank
19

AC system
Rectifier Battery Inverter

20

On-Line UPS

Rectifier
120 V AC
DC

Inverter

120 V Safe AC

Battery Bank

21

Off-Line UPS
Static Transfer SW.
120 V AC 120 V Safe AC

Rectifier
DC

Inverter
AC

Battery Bank

22

Off-Line UPS
Static Transfer SW.
120 V AC 120 V Safe AC

Rectifier
DC

Inverter
AC

Rectifier

Battery Bank

23

Conclusion
Station service system in HPP must be more stabilization. Uninterruptible power supply is necessary for emergency system. There are 3 main equipments in safe DC/AC power supply are Rectifier, Battery and Inverter.
24

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