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    Osi I

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    Chandra Prabha Deepak
    Application 7-6 interface Presentation 6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Keeping data separate from different applications Reliable or unreliable delivery Multiplexing Logical addressing, which routers use for path determination Combination of bits into bytes, and bytes into frames access to the media using MAC address Moving of bits between devices Specification of voltage, wire speed, and cable length

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    Osi I

    Uploaded by

    Chandra Prabha Deepak
    104 views18 pages
    Application 7-6 interface Presentation 6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Keeping data separate from different applications Reliable or unreliable delivery Multiplexing Logical addressing, which routers use for path determination Combination of bits into bytes, and bytes into frames access to the media using MAC address Moving of bits between devices Specification of voltage, wire speed, and cable length

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    OSI+I

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    Application 7-6 interface Presentation 6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Keeping data separate from different applications Reliable or unreliable delivery Multiplexing Logical addressing, which routers use for path determination Combination of bits into bytes, and bytes into frames access to the media using MAC address Moving of bits between devices Specification of voltage, wire speed, and cable length

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    104 views18 pages

    Osi I

    Uploaded by

    Chandra Prabha Deepak
    Application 7-6 interface Presentation 6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Keeping data separate from different applications Reliable or unreliable delivery Multiplexing Logical addressing, which routers use for path determination Combination of bits into bytes, and bytes into frames access to the media using MAC address Moving of bits between devices Specification of voltage, wire speed, and cable length

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Application 7-6 interface

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical

    The OSI layer shows WHAT needs to be done and not HOW it should be done.
    A layer in the OSI model communicates with three other layers
    the layer above it - service user the layer below it - service provider the same layer at its communication partner

    Service access point (SAP) is a conceptual location at which one OSI layer can request the services of another OSI layer.

    Link
    Application 7-6 interface Intermediate node

    Link
    Application 7-6 interface

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Physical Physical Data Link Data Link Network

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical

    Physical communication

    Physical communication

    Network

    Network

    Router
    Application 7-6 interface Application 7-6 interface

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical Physical Physical Data Link Data Link Network

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical

    Physical communication

    Physical communication

    Network

    Network

    Gateway
    Application 7-6 interface Application Application Application 7-6 interface Presentation Presentation

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical

    Presentation
    6-5 interface

    Session

    Session

    Session 5-4 interface

    Transport

    Transport

    Transport 4-3 interface

    Network

    Network

    Network 3-2 interface

    Data Link

    Data Link

    Data Link 2-1 interface

    Physical

    Physical

    Physical

    Physical communication

    Physical communication

    Functions
    Application 7-6 interface

    User interface How data is presented

    Presentation
    6-5 interface Session 5-4 interface Transport 4-3 interface Network 3-2 interface Data Link 2-1 interface Physical

    Keeping data separate from different applications

    Reliable or unreliable delivery Multiplexing Logical addressing, which routers use for path determination Combination of bits into bytes, and bytes into frames Access to the media using MAC address Moving of bits between devices Specification of voltage, wire speed, and cable pin-outs

    Application Layer
    Interface Between Human and Data Networks Provides network services directly to applications

    Application Layer

    Telnet SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol FTP File Transfer Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol NCP Network core protocol SMB Service Message Block

    Presentation Layer

    7. Application

    6. Presentation

    Format of data Data structure Data conversion Data compression Data encryption

    Presentation Layer

    7. Application

    6. Presentation

    MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group QuickTime ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal interchange GIF - Graphical Interchange Format TIFF Tagged Image File Format JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group

    Session Layer
    Provides session-oriented services between source and destination Major Issues:
    how is connection established? how is transmission synchronized? how is connection terminated? how is connection resumed if service interrupted?

    NFS Network File System SQL - Structured Query Language RPC Remote Procedure Call ZIP - Zone Information Protocol

    Transport Layer
    Source to destination delivery of messages (collection of packets). Major Issues:
    how is message segmented into packets? how are packets reassembled into messages? how are packets delivered to correct application (port address)? is connection between source and destination maintained? and if so, how?

    Transport Layer
    Responsible for source-to-destination (end-to-end) delivery of the entire message. Provides reliable, transparent transfer of data over networks. Connection oriented Error detection and recovery Segmentation & reassembly

    Connectionless

    Network Layer
    Purpose: control subnet operation -- source to destination delivery of packet (header+frame) Major Issues:
    Logical addresses: source and destination how is packet switched when it arrives at intermediate node? how is packet routed from source to destination? how is transmission flow between network nodes regulated? how is internetworking handled (passing packet between different network technologies)? Devices use Transport layer to connect processes Network layer connects devices to each other

    Network Layer

    Responsible for the source-to-destination delivery of a packet Route, routing table, routing protocol Logical address IP IPX AppleTalk

    What is Routing?
    Routing is moving the incoming packets to the destination

    What does Router do?


    Determines the optimal path to the destination What does optimal route mean ? to each destination Learns about different path
    Minimize mean packet delay and stores the best throughput path information in the routing Maximize the network table Mininize the number of hops along the path

    Transports the packets to the destination

    Routing
    Protocols

    Routing protocols
    enables a packet to be forwarded from one host to another based on the addressing scheme IGRP, Enhanced IGRP, OSPF, EGP, BGP, RIP.

    Routed protocols (Network protocols)


    provides mechanisms for sharing routing information between routers to update the routing tables occur at the upper five layers Internet Protocol (IP), AppleTalk, Novell NetWare and Xerox Network System (XNS).

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