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Ip Telephony: School of Engineering and Technology

This document provides an overview of IP Telephony including its components, quality of service considerations, and signaling protocols. IP Telephony allows for voice and telephony delivery over an IP network using IP phones and packets. It discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323 protocol which handle call setup and management. Benefits of IP Telephony include decreased costs, mobility, and increased service options, while challenges include latency, packet loss, and reliability issues without dedicated internet access.

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Hema Kashyap
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168 views18 pages

Ip Telephony: School of Engineering and Technology

This document provides an overview of IP Telephony including its components, quality of service considerations, and signaling protocols. IP Telephony allows for voice and telephony delivery over an IP network using IP phones and packets. It discusses the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323 protocol which handle call setup and management. Benefits of IP Telephony include decreased costs, mobility, and increased service options, while challenges include latency, packet loss, and reliability issues without dedicated internet access.

Uploaded by

Hema Kashyap
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP TELEPHONY

Presented By: Mahima chopra Hema kashyap

School School of of Engineering Engineering and and Technology Technology


Slide 1

Contents
Overview of IP Telephony Components of IP Telephone system VoIP Quality of Service VoIP Si nalin Protocols
! SIP ! "#$2$ protocol

Slide 2

VoIP delivers voice !%and telephony with the &uality of telephone networ'# (im is delivery of media streams with hi hest possi%le &uality# IP Telephones are used to ma'e telephone calls over IP networ' VoIP uses pac'et switched networ' to carry voice traffic and data traffic# )edia transmission over IP ! (udio ! Ima e Slide $ ! Video

IP Telephony

IP Telephony Architecture

Slide *

Components of IP Telephony
IP Telephones,laptop -servers etc./connects to networ' throu h wired 0wireless networ' Internet Backbone Signaling Systems/ same as CP1 responsi%le for coordination %etween IP Phones

Slide +

Issues Involved3

VoIP Quality of Ser ice

! Latency,the time ta'en for a pac'et to arrive at its destination. ! Jitter,delay e4perienced in receivin a pac'et when a pac'et is e4pected to arrive at the end point at a certain time. ! Band idth,delay e4perienced in receivin a pac'et when a pac'et is e4pected to arrive at the end point at a certain time. ! Packet loss ,should %e minimum in voice communication. ! !eliability ! Scalability,(%ility to add more telephony e&uipment as the company rows. ! Sec"rity,as it uses internet possi%ility of "ac'in - 5enial of service6avesdroppin . ! #eat"res,e call waitin - conferencin etc. ! Interoperability$IP telephony e&uipment manufactured %y different vendors must %e a%le to tal' to each other- std protocols should %e used% ! S itch o&er cost Slide

Quality of ser ice


8actors for VoIP Connection3
! Pac'et loss
Solution3
! Priority Queuin ! 9ei hted 8air Queuin ! Class %ased 9ei hted 8air Queuin

! Pac'et 5elay
Solution3
! Custom Queuin

! :itter
Slide 7

VoIP Si!nalin! Protocol


VoIP networ' wor's is operated throu h two sets of protocols3 Signaling Protocols',handles the call setup and are controlled %y si nalin server.
! SIP ,Session Initiation Protocol. ! "#$2$Protocol<TP

!IP $!eal Time packet Transport Protocol% / once the connection is set up- <TP transfer voice data in <eal Time 8ashion to destination#
Slide ;

"# SIP $Session Initiation Protocol%


Operates in application layer Can perform %oth unicast and multicast ,conferencin . SIP handles si nals and identifies user location call setup call termination and %usy call#

Slide =

SIP consists of + servers3


! ! ! ! ! 5?S Server Pro4y Server @ocaliAed Server <edirect Server <e istrar Server

O er ie& of SIP

Slide 1>

Session Initiation Protocol

Slide 11

H#'(' Protocol
Provide ideal telephone communication Providin phone no# to IP adress mappin "andlin 5i itiAed audio streamin in IP telephony Providin si nalin function for call set up and call mana ement

Slide 12

Components of H#'(' Protocol

Slide 1$

Slide 1*

A) anta!es of IP Telephony
(ecreased costs Long distance sa&ings Mobility $mo&es) adds) changes% Increase in ser&ice options

Slide 1+

*ra&+ac,s
@imited or no use in the a%sence of a dedicated internet access# 6asy con estion latency and pac'et/loss# unrelia%ility

Slide 12

Conclusion
VoIP is one of many hi her/level communications capa%ilities amon devices connected to the Internet# VoIP is not an application# VoIP is a capa%ility that is part of many applications# VoIP capa%ilities are already pervasive#
! )icrosoft 9indows )essen er ,part of BP. ! (O@ Instant )essen er ! B%o4 and Sony Playstation
Slide 17

, n a h T

u o Y
Slide 1;

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