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    Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerancing - Review of Indian Standards

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    Kishor kumar Bhatia
    This document provides a summary of Indian standards related to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing on technical drawings. It discusses standards for general drawing practices, scales, projections, dimensioning, tolerancing, and indications on drawings. The standards cover topics such as lettering, sheet sizes, scales, dimensioning methods, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols, and permissible deviations for linear, angular and geometric dimensions. General tolerances for dimensions are provided for fine, medium, coarse and very coarse accuracy classes based on nominal size ranges.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerancing - Review of Indian Standards

    Uploaded by

    Kishor kumar Bhatia
    2K views43 pages
    This document provides a summary of Indian standards related to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing on technical drawings. It discusses standards for general drawing practices, scales, projections, dimensioning, tolerancing, and indications on drawings. The standards cover topics such as lettering, sheet sizes, scales, dimensioning methods, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols, and permissible deviations for linear, angular and geometric dimensions. General tolerances for dimensions are provided for fine, medium, coarse and very coarse accuracy classes based on nominal size ranges.

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    Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerancing (GD&T), Design documentation, Mechanical Engineering- New

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    Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerancing -review of Indian Standards

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides a summary of Indian standards related to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing on technical drawings. It discusses standards for general drawing practices, scales, projections, dimensioning, tolerancing, and indications on drawings. The standards cover topics such as lettering, sheet sizes, scales, dimensioning methods, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols, and permissible deviations for linear, angular and geometric dimensions. General tolerances for dimensions are provided for fine, medium, coarse and very coarse accuracy classes based on nominal size ranges.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    2K views43 pages

    Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerancing - Review of Indian Standards

    Uploaded by

    Kishor kumar Bhatia
    This document provides a summary of Indian standards related to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing on technical drawings. It discusses standards for general drawing practices, scales, projections, dimensioning, tolerancing, and indications on drawings. The standards cover topics such as lettering, sheet sizes, scales, dimensioning methods, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols, and permissible deviations for linear, angular and geometric dimensions. General tolerances for dimensions are provided for fine, medium, coarse and very coarse accuracy classes based on nominal size ranges.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    The document discusses Indian standards related to technical drawings and dimensioning & tolerancing.

    Chain, parallel, combined, dimensioning by coordinates, superimposed running dimensioning are some of the types discussed.

    Standards like IS 696, IS 9609, IS 10711-10719, IS 11663, IS 11669, IS 919, IS 2102 etc are mentioned.

    A COURSE ON GEOMETRICAL DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING

    REVIEW OF INDIAN STANDARS

    REVIEW OF INDIAN STANDARDS RELATED TO DRAWING PRCTICE / DESIGN

    IS 696-1972 Code of practice for general engineering drawing was issued indicating the various general recommendations like sheet sizes, scales, dimensioning & tolerancing, method of projection, surface roughness, welding symbols etc. ISO has published number of standards on various subjects covered in IS:696-1972. BIS has subsequently adopted all these standards and IS:696-1972 was made obsolete.

    REVIEW OF INDIAN STANDARDS..Contd.


    IS:9609 English lettering for technical drawings. IS:10711 Sizes of drawing sheets. IS:10712 Presentation of item references on technical drawings. IS:10713 Scales for use in technical drawings. IS:10714 General principles of presentation on technical drawings. IS:10715 Presentation of threaded parts on technical drawings. IS:10716 Rules for representation of springs on technical drawings. IS:10717 Conventional representation of gears on technical drawings. IS:10718 Method of dimensioning and tolerancing cones on technical drawings. IS:10719 Method of indicating surface texture on technical drawings. IS 10720 Technical drawings for structural metal works. IS:11663 Conventional representation of common features and materials on technical drawings. IS:11669 General principles of dimensioning on technical drawings.

    REVIEW OF INDIAN STANDARDS..Contd.

    IS:919 (2 parts) IS:2102(2 parts) IS:2709 IS:8000(4 parts) IS:3073 IS:4218 (6 parts)

    ISO system of limits and fits. General tolerances. Guide for selection of fits. Tolerances of form and position for engineering drawings. Assessment of surface roughness. ISO Metric screw threads

    RECOMMENDED SCALES

    Full Scale 1:1

    Reduced Scale Enlarged Scale 1:2 10:1 1:2.5 5:1 1:5 2:1 1:10 1:20 1:50 1:100 1:200

    Projections
    The symbol is indicated on the drawing clearly in the title block.
    Symbol for first angle projection

    Symbol for third angle projection

    Dimensioning on Engg. Drgs.


    Dimensions shall be given from visible out lines rather than from hidden lines.

    Dimensioning on Engg. Drgs.

    It is preferable to give dimensions from a base line or a centre line of a hole or a cylindrical part.

    Dimensioning .... Contd..


    Dimensioning to a center line shall be avoided except when the center line passes through the centre of a hole or a cylindrical part.

    10

    Dimensioning .... Contd..


    Dimension lines and projection lines are drawn as continuous thin lines. Projection lines should extend slightly beyond the dimension line.

    11

    Dimensioning .... Contd..


    Construction and intersecting projection lines should extend slightly beyond the point of intersection.

    12

    Dimensioning .... Contd..


    Leaders which touch the lines shall not be normally inclined less than 30o angle.

    Should not be parallel to the adjacent dimension or projection line.

    13

    Dimensioning .... Contd..

    Use of common leader should be avoided.

    14

    Dimensioning Arrows

    15

    Inscription of dimensions

    16

    Addition of letters and symbols

    The diameter symbol is used, before a dimension to indicate the diameter.

    17

    Addition of letters and symbols


    The letter R is used, before a dimension to indicate a radius.

    18

    Addition of letters and symbols


    The letter SQ is used, before a dimension to indicate a square.

    19

    Addition of letters and symbols


    The letter HEX is used, to indicate a hexagon before across dimension.

    20

    Addition of letters and symbols


    The word SPHERE is used, to indicate a spherical surface before the radius or diameter dimension.

    21

    Special indications
    To indicate a surface or a surface zone to give an additional treatment which shall be applied within limits to be specified on the drawing.

    22

    Arrangement of dimensions

    Chain dimensioning

    23

    Arrangement of dimensions

    Parallel dimensioning

    24

    Arrangement of dimensions

    Combined dimensioning

    25

    Dimensioning by coordinates

    26

    Dimensioning by coordinatescontd.

    27

    Superimposed running dimensioning

    28

    Equidistant features

    29

    Equal dimensions

    30

    Assembled parts

    31

    The tolerance value restricted to the specified length.

    32

    ANGULAR DIMENSIONS

    33

    DIMENSIONING OF KEY WAYS & TAPERS

    34

    35

    36

    TOLERANCES FOR LINEAR AND ANGULAR DIMENSIONS WITHOUT INDIVIDUAL TOLERANCE INDICATIONS

    37

    INDICATIONS ON THE DRAWINGS


    GENERAL TOLERANCES FOR LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS.

    Designation f m c v

    Description fine medium course very course

    38

    INDICATIONS ON THE DRAWINGS


    General tolerances about the untoleranced dimensions to be given near the title block in the drawing. Ex: Un toleranced dimensions as per : IS 2102 medium.

    Permissible deviations for linear dimensions


    Permissible deviations for basic size range
    Designation Description

    0.5 3

    36

    6 - 30

    30 120

    120 400

    400 1000

    1000 2000

    2000 4000

    f m c v

    fine medium course very course

    0.05 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5

    0.1 0.2 0.5 1

    0.15 0.3 0.8 1.5

    0.2 0.5 1.2 2.5

    0.3 0.8 2 4

    0.5 1.2 3 6

    2 4 8

    For nominal sizes below 0.5mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size (s)
    39

    GENERAL TOLERANCES FOR RADII AND CHAMFER HEIGHTS

    Permissible deviations for basic size range


    Designation Description
    fine medium course very course 0.5 - 3 Over 3 6 Over 6

    f m
    c v

    0.2

    0.5

    0.4

    For nominal sizes below 0.5mm, the deviations shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size (s)

    40

    ANGULAR DIMENSIONS

    Shorter side of the angle concerned

    Permissible deviations for ranges of lengths, in mm, of the shorter side of the angle concerned
    Designation Description
    fine Upto 10 Over 10-50 Over 50-120 Over 120400 Over 400

    m
    c v

    medium
    course

    1o 1o30 3o

    0o30 1o 2o

    0o20 0o30 1o

    0o10 0o15 0o30

    0o5 0o10 0o20

    very course

    41

    TOLERANCE DISPOSITION CHART

    42

    Accuracy expected of manufacturing process

    43

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