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    Draughtmanship

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    The document discusses different types of architectural drawings including presentation drawings, survey drawings, record drawings, and working drawings. It describes the purpose and content of working drawings which are used for construction and include location drawings, assembly drawings, and component drawings. The document also covers topics like geometry, scaling, symbols, conventions, title blocks, and building codes/standards.

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    Draughtmanship

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    186 views39 pages
    The document discusses different types of architectural drawings including presentation drawings, survey drawings, record drawings, and working drawings. It describes the purpose and content of working drawings which are used for construction and include location drawings, assembly drawings, and component drawings. The document also covers topics like geometry, scaling, symbols, conventions, title blocks, and building codes/standards.

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    lecture week 3

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    The document discusses different types of architectural drawings including presentation drawings, survey drawings, record drawings, and working drawings. It describes the purpose and content of working drawings which are used for construction and include location drawings, assembly drawings, and component drawings. The document also covers topics like geometry, scaling, symbols, conventions, title blocks, and building codes/standards.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    186 views39 pages

    Draughtmanship

    Uploaded by

    hanihusaini
    The document discusses different types of architectural drawings including presentation drawings, survey drawings, record drawings, and working drawings. It describes the purpose and content of working drawings which are used for construction and include location drawings, assembly drawings, and component drawings. The document also covers topics like geometry, scaling, symbols, conventions, title blocks, and building codes/standards.

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    of 39

    AQS 1101 UNDERSTANDING WORKING DRAWING LECTURES:

    1. DRAWING AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP 2. DRAWING AND DRAFTING TECHNIQUES (PART 2)


    AQS 1101 Week 3, 26/9/2012 Semester 1, 2012/2013
    Asst Prof Dr Aliyah Nur Zafirah Sanusi

    Lecture 1: Drawing and Their Interrelationship


    Working Drawing Other Construction Drawings

    Types of Architectural Drawings


    Presentation drawings

    Survey drawings
    Record drawings Working drawings

    Presentation Drawing
    Drawings intended to explain a scheme and to promote its

    merits. Typically include people, vehicles and tress

    Presentation Drawing

    Survey Drawing
    Measured drawings of existing land, structures and

    buildings. Architects need an accurate set of survey drawings as a basis for their working drawings, to establish exact dimensions for the construction work. Surveys are usually measured and drawn up by specialist land surveyor.

    Record Drawing
    Historically, architect have made record drawings in order

    to understand and emulate the great architecture known to them. Record drawings are also used in construction projects, where as-built drawings of the completed building take account of all the variations made during the course of construction. Record a drawing of a completed building. Drawing reproduction

    Wilton House, Wilton, England

    Working Drawing

    Working Drawing

    Purpose of Working Drawing


    To obtain the local authoritys approval

    To assist the specialized engineer to prepare structural

    drawings As a base measurement to prepare Bill of Quantities (BQ) and tender documents To enable the contractor to construct the building

    What is Working Drawing?


    A comprehensive set of drawings used in a building

    construction project:
    These will include not only architects drawings but structural and

    services engineers drawings etc. Working drawings logically subdivide into location, assembly and component drawings.

    Working drawing subdivision Location drawing

    Working drawing subdivision


    Location drawings, also called general arrangement

    drawings, include floor plans, sections and elevations: they show where the construction elements are located.

    Working drawing subdivision Assembly drawing

    Working drawing subdivision


    Assembly drawings show how the different parts are put

    together. For example a wall detail will show the layers that make up the construction, how they are fixed to structural elements, how to finish the edges of openings, and how prefabricated components are to be fitted.

    Working drawing subdivision Component drawing

    Working drawing subdivision


    Component drawings enable self-contained elements

    e.g. windows and door-sets, to be fabricated in a workshop, and delivered to site complete and ready for installation.
    Larger components may include roof trusses, cladding panels,

    cupboards and kitchens. Complete rooms, especially hotel bedrooms and bathrooms, may be made as prefabricated pods complete with internal decorations and fittings.

    Lecture 2: Drawing and Drafting Techniques (Part 2)


    Geometry and Scaling Symbols and Conventions Title Block Building Codes and Standards

    Geometry and Scaling


    The Geometry of the work is nothing more than a basic

    common sense. Geometry provides us with the ability to lay out general graphic shapes.
    Scaling in architectural work is vital. All drawings (with exceptions isometric, services

    diagrams, etc) should be drawn to scale Should be given with one set of the scale.

    What is Scale?
    Scale is a RATIO representing the size of an illustration or reproduction, especially a map or a model, in relation to the object it represents
    Microsoft Encarta 2007

    Drawing Scales
    Key Plan/Location Plan Site Plan
    (Showing the whole site)

    Scales 1:200, 1:250, 1:500, 1:750, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:2500, 1:5000, 1:7500, 1:10000 1:100, 1:200 1:100, 1:200 (Follow the floor plan scale) 1:100, 1:200 (Follow the floor plan scale) 1:50

    Floor Plans Roof Plans Elevations & Sections Toilet Detail

    Other details

    1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50

    Drawing Scales
    Important Note: Scale use in the drawing varies depending on Type, scale, complexity, or detailing
    Architectural works L.A. works I.D. works Civil & infrastructure works Structure works M & E works Small: bungalow, etc. Big: Master plan of residential buildings, etc. Hospitals, Airports, High-rise, Marine structure, Bridges, etc. High-end building, Palaces, Detail of carpentry works Equipments

    of a project

    What is a Scale Bar?

    However, Scale Bar is useless without a map or drawing.

    Symbols and Conventions


    The degree of detail used in representing any element is dependent on the scale at which it is shown. The examples given indicate what may be considered appropriate for various scales.
    Scale 1:100

    Scale 1:50

    Scale 1:20

    Symbols and Conventions

    Symbols and Conventions

    *CMU = Concrete Masonry Unit

    Symbols and Conventions

    Symbols and Conventions

    Abbreviations
    R.C.

    Alum.
    c/c FFL NTS CMU

    -Reinforced Concrete -Aluminium -centre to centre -finished floor plan -not to scale -concrete masonry unit

    What is a Title Block


    The Title Block is an important element found in professional

    architectural drawings that contains data about the drawing. It is located either at the right end or at the bottom of the drawing paper. Title Blocks usually contain information such as: 1. Project Title 2. Client name, address and i/c (if individual) 3. Consultants name and address, logo 4. Drawing Title 5. Drawing No. 6. Drawing Status 7. Scale of drawing 8. Drawn By & Checked By 9. Date 10. Note (Amendments, corrections, etc.)

    Example of a Title Block

    Example of a Title Block

    Building Codes and Standards


    Uniform Building by-Laws

    The Architects Handbook


    Etc (Local Authority)

    ----------Design guidelines ----------Dimensions and Specifications ----------Installations ----------Materials and constructions

    References/Bibliography
    Styles, K. (2004). Working Drawings Handbook. 4th

    Edition. Oxford: Architectural Press.


    Lieberg Ralph, W. (1990). Architectural Working

    Drawings. 3rd Edition. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.


    Kottas, D. (2008). The Architects Handbook. Singapore:

    Page One Publishing Pte Ltd.

    Homework
    Individual work

    Submit on the 3rd October 2012


    2pm (QS studio Level 2) TASK: (A4 papers) 1. Answer given Quiz 2. List down/sketch 10 symbols (other than the quiz) 3. List down 10 abbreviations (other than the quiz) 4. Support with reference/sources 5. Write your name and matric number

    Thank You. May Allah blessed you for being a good learner.

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