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Informatics Basics: A Manager View: Winny Setyonugroho, M.T

Organizations invest in computer hardware to improve productivity, increase revenue, reduce costs, and enable collaboration. The type of hardware purchased affects how the company operates. Hardware must be carefully selected to meet evolving business needs and support information systems. Key aspects of hardware include input/output devices, processing speed, and database systems which provide timely access to organized data and support decision making. Telecommunications networks connect hardware via transmission media and protocols to allow sharing of resources and information across distributed systems.

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Dwi Rizky Lestari
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55 views37 pages

Informatics Basics: A Manager View: Winny Setyonugroho, M.T

Organizations invest in computer hardware to improve productivity, increase revenue, reduce costs, and enable collaboration. The type of hardware purchased affects how the company operates. Hardware must be carefully selected to meet evolving business needs and support information systems. Key aspects of hardware include input/output devices, processing speed, and database systems which provide timely access to organized data and support decision making. Telecommunications networks connect hardware via transmission media and protocols to allow sharing of resources and information across distributed systems.

Uploaded by

Dwi Rizky Lestari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Informatics Basics : a Manager View

Winny Setyonugroho, M.T.

Why do We Need to Learn Hardware


rgani!ations in"est in com#uter hardware to im#ro"e wor$er #roducti"ity, increase re"enue, reduce costs, #ro"ide %etter customer ser"ice, s#eed u# time&to& mar$et, and ena%'e co''a%oration among em#'oyees.

(rinci#'e
Hardware must %e carefu''y se'ected to meet the e"o'"ing needs of the organi!ation and its su##orting information systems.

Hardware
the ty#e of hardware a com#any #urchases & the si!e and amount of com#uters & affect the way the com#any o#erates
Businesses are in constant f'uctuation& growing, di"ersifying, ac)uiring, and a'ways wor$ing to reduce costs. How do these conditions and re)uirements affect the #urchase of the hardware on which information systems run*

Hardware

Hardware
+ In#ut and out#ut de"ice : gateway to com#uter system + The need of ra#id in#ut + The need of fast #roduce

Hardware
The s#eed and functions of in#ut and out#ut de"ices && %a'anced with && cost, contro', and com#'e,ity.

Hardware : In#ut
+ -o''ecting accurate and "erifia%'e data + Human .eada%'e "s + -om#uter .eada%'e data

Software
+ No software, com#uter wont wor$ + What software su##ort our acti"ity*

System Software
+ r #erating System a.$.a S + is set of #rogram that coordinate acti"ities and functions %etwen hardware and other #rogram through out com#uter system + eg: /ni,, Linu,, Mac S, So'aris, Windows, H(&/0, ...

1##'ication Software
+ (rogram that so'"e #articu'ar com#uting #ro%'em + Ha"e to su##ort Indi"idua', 2rou#, and rgani!ationa' 2oa's + Te,t %ased "s 2/I

3ata%ase System

What ro'e do data%ases #'ay in the o"era'' effecti"eness of information systems*

3ata%ase
+ is organi!ed co''ection of data + #ro"ide time'y, acurate, and re'e"ant information %ased on data + #ro"ide information and decission su##ort system + .e'ationa' "s non re'ationa' data%ase

3BMS
+ is 3ata Based Management System + #ro"ide sing'e #oint of management and contro' o"er data resources

Non .e'ationa'

.e'ationa'

Tit'e

3BMS

3BMS

Te'ecommunication

e'ectronic transmission of signa's for communications

te'ecommunications medium 4 1ny


materia' su%stance that carries an e'ectronic signa'

te'ecommunications #rotoco' 4 1 set of


ru'es that go"erns the e,change of information

5'ements of a Te'ecommunications System

Te'ecommunications de"ices re'ay signa's %etween com#uter systems and transmission media.

synchronous communications 4 the


recei"er gets the message instantaneous'y

asynchronous communications 4 the recei"er gets the message after some


de'ay

-hanne' -haracteristic
Sim#'e, , ha'f&du#'e,, fu''&du#'e,

-hane' %adwidth 4 rate at which data is e,changed, Measured in %#s 6%it #er second7

Media 4 wired and wire'ess 6short, medium, wide area7

Networ$s

a co''ection of hardware com#onents and com#uters interconnected %y communications channe's that a''ow sharing of resources and information

Networ$ Ty#e
+ + + + + + 'oca'&area networ$s 6L1Ns7 wide&area networ$s 6W1Ns7 cam#us&area networ$s 6-1Ns7 metro#o'itan&area networ$s M1Ns7 home&area networ$s 6H1Ns7 #ersona'&area networ$s 6(1Ns7

Networ$ To#o'ogy

(rocessing Ty#e
-entra'i!ed
(rocessing a'ternati"e in which a'' #rocessing occurs at a sing'e 'ocation or faci'ity. (rocessing a'ternati"e in which #rocessing de"ices are #'aced at "arious remote 'ocations. (rocessing a'ternati"e in which com#uters are #'aced at remote 'ocations %ut are connected to each other "ia a networ$.

de-entra'i!ed

distri%uted

-'ient8Ser"er System

1n architecture in which mu'ti#'e com#uter #'atforms are dedicated to s#ecia' functions such as data%ase management, #rinting, communications, and #rogram 5,ecution. Ser"er 4 dedicated com#uter #'atform to s#ecia' functions -'ient 4 any com#uter that sends messages re)uesting ser"ices from the ser"ers on the networ$

5ncry#tion:to #rotect the data

53I

Share Wor$S#ace 59T

(u%'ic networ$ Ser"ices 3istance Learning

5,am#'e : 2oog'e -om#uting


+ Ser"ers are commodity&c'ass ,:; (-s running customi!ed "ersions of Linu,. + The goa' is to #urchase -(/ generations that offer the %est #erformance #er do''ar, not a%so'ute #erformance + 5stimates <=>,>>> ser"ers 6?>@@7 + 1 2oog'e c'uster has thousands of ser"ers + 5ach site had an -&<: 6?<:: M%it8s7 internet connection and an -&@? 6;?? M%it8s7 connection to other 2oog'e sites. routed down to < A @ 2%it8s 'ines connecting u# to ;< rac$s, each rac$ ho'ding :> machines and two 5thernet switches

Internet 8 5,tranet 8 Intranet


Internet is a co''ectionof interconnected networ$s, a'' free'y e,changing information

Internet
+ Begin with 1.(1N5T @B;B + Wor'd wide we% created at @BB@ + 5mai', "ideo chat, instant managing

Intranet
interna' cor#orate networ$ %ui't using Internet and Wor'd Wide We% standards and techno'ogies

Net Issues
+ Management issues + Ser"ice and s#eed issues + (ri"acy, fraud, security, and unauthori!ed internet sites

The 5nd

wsetyonugrohoCumy.ac.id

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