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&
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OBIEE
Oracle Business Intelligence
Enterprise Edition
Hyperion Product Suite
Hyperion

Hyperion BI+ Hyperion BI+ Hyperion BI+ Data

Reporting Application Management

HFM (Hyperion MDM (Maser

Hyperion Financial Management)
Essbase Data
Management)
Analyzer FDQM (Financial
Reports HSF (Hyperion
Query Data
Strategic Financial)
Management)
Interacting
Reports Hyperion HAL (Hyperion
Planning Application Link)
Production
Reporting DIM (Data
HPM (Hyperion
Integrated
Performance Management)
Management)
What is Essbase?

It is a multidimensional database that enables Business Users to

analyze Business data in multiple views/prospective and at
different consolidation levels. It stores the data in a multi
dimensional array.

Minute->Day->Week->Month->Qtr->Year
Product Line->Product Family->Product Cat->Product sub Cat
Typical Data Warehouse
Architecture
Data
Marts

Metadata Metadata

Select Select

Extract Extract
ODSData Stage Data
Data Stage Transform
Transform Warehouse
Integrate Load (OLAP
Server or
Maintain
RDBMS
Data
Operational Repository)
Systems/Data
Data
Data
Preparation
Preparation

Multi-tiered Data Warehouse with ODS

Life Cycle Of Essbase
1.Creating the Database
2.Dimensional Building
3.Data Loading
4.Performing the Calculations
5.Generating the Reports
 Essbase Multi Dimension Data Modeling (Complete Life Cycle)

Physical Data Model Physical Tables from ODS Environment

Logical Multi Dimensional Model

Multi Dimensional View

Presentation Layer Reporting

Oravision Oracle Online Training/Consultancy Solution [email protected]

 HYPERION “Essbase”
2) Essbase Analytic Server (Essbase Server)
3) Essbase Administration Server (User Interface)
4) Essbase Integration Services (RDBMS
Essbase)
5) Essbase Spread Sheet Services (Retrieve Data
from Essbase and see it in Excel)
6) Essbase Provider Services.
7) Essbase Smart-view
 Essbase Architecture

1.Client tier

2.Middle Tier (App tier)

3.Database tier
Architecture
Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis
Sales Slice of the Database
 Contents
Overview (OLAP)
Multidimensional Analysis
* Multidimensional Analysis Introduction
* Operations In multidimensional Analysis
* Multidimensional Data Model
* Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational
Overview of system 9
* Hyperion System 9 Smart view
* Hyperion System 9 BI+ Interactive reporting
* Hyperion System 9 BI+ Analytic services
* Hyperion system 9 shared services
* Hyperion system 9 White Board
Introduction to Essbase
Online Analysis Processing(OLAP)

It enables analysts, managers and executives to gain insight into data

through fast, consistent, interactive access to a wide variety of possible
views of information that has been transformed from raw data to reflect
the real dimensionality of the enterprise as understood by the user.

Product

Data
Warehouse
Region

Time
 Overview of OLAP
OLAP can be defined as a technology which allows the users to view the
aggregate data across measurements (like Maturity Amount, Interest Rate etc.) along
with a set of related parameters called dimensions (like Product, Organization,
Customer, etc.)
Relational OLAP (ROLAP)

Relational and Specialized Relational DBMS to store and
manage warehouse data

OLAP middleware to support missing pieces
Optimize for each DBMS backend
Aggregation Navigation Logic
Additional tools and services

Example: Micro strategy, MetaCube (Informix)
Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP)

Array-based storage structures

Direct access to array data structures

Example: Essbase (Arbor), Accumate (Kenan)
Domain-specific enrichment
 Implementation Techniques
OLAP

ROLAP MOLAP HOLAP

Relational Multidimensional Hybrid
OLAP OLAP OLAP
ROLAP - Relational MOLAP - Multidimensional HOLAP - Hybrid OLAP
OLAP OLAP OLAP Server routes
Access Data stored Multidimensional queries first to MDDB,
in relational Data Databases for database then to RDBMS and result
Warehouse for processed on-the-fly in
OLAP Analysis Server
 Key Features of OLAP applications

Multidimensional views of data

Calculation-intensive capabilities

Time intelligence
**Key to OLAP systems are multidimensional databases.

 Multidimensional databases not only consolidate and calculate data; they

also provide retrieval and calculation of a variety of data subsets.

 A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users

who need to analyze the relationships between data categories

Ex: Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional
trends?
Did customers return Product A last year? Were the returns due to product
defects?
What is Multidimensional Analysis
 Multidimensional Analysis

A multidimensional database supports multiple views of data sets for users who need
to analyze the relationships between data categories. For example, a marketing
analyst might want answers to the following questions:

• How did Product A sell last month? How does this figure compare to
sales in the same month over the last five years? How did the product
sell by branch, region, and territory?
• Did this product sell better in particular regions? Are there regional trends?

Multidimensional databases consolidate and calculate data to provide

different views. Only the database outline, the structure that defines all elements of
the database, limits the number of views. With a multidimensional database, users
can pivot the data to see information from a different viewpoint, drill down to find
more detailed information, or drill up to see an overview.
 Multidimensional Analysis
Sales Report By Month

Analysis of data from multiple All Products Customer Product

perspectives. Month Jan Feb Mar

Jan Gross Sales For all the products and all Gross Sales 2,358,610 2,345,890 58,860

customers in the current year. This will give the

details that which customer bought the most Discount 116,616 138,856 20,567

sales and which product sold least in a month

Net Sales 2,477,428 2,566,526 89,196
and year

Product Report By Month

Variance Report By Channel
Gross Sales Customer Product
All Products Gross Sales Jan
Month Jan Feb Mar
 Gross Sales Current Year Budget Act Vs Bud
Performance 1,597,560 1,697,890 775,600
Performance 775,600 1,697,890 224,160
Values 116,616 138,856 20,567
Values 116,616 1,651,006 20,567
All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196
All Products 2,358,610 2,566,526 89,196
OLAP Operations
Drill Down

Product

Category e.g Electrical Appliance

Sub Category e.g Kitchen

Region

Product e.g Toaster

Time
OLAP Operations
Drill Up

Product

Category e.g Electrical Appliance

Sub Category e.g Kitchen

Region

Product e.g Toaster

Time
OLAP Operations
Slice and Dice

Product
Product=Toaster

Region
Region

Time
Time
OLAP Operations

Pivot
Product
Product
Region

Time
Region
Time
 Operations In multidimensional Analysis
Aggregation (roll-up)
dimension reduction: e.g., total sales by city
summarization over aggregate hierarchy: e.g., total sales by city and year
-> total sales by region and by year
Selection (slice) defines a sub cube
e.g., sales where city = Palo Alto and date = 1/15/96
Navigation to detailed data (drill-down)
e.g., (sales - expense) by city, top 3% of cities by average income
Visualization Operations (e.g., Pivot)
 Multidimensional Data Model

Database is a set of facts (points) in a multidimensional space

A fact has a measure dimension
quantity that is analyzed, e.g., sale, budget, Operating Exp,
A set of dimensions on which data is analyzed
e.g. , store, product, date associated with a sale amount
Dimensions form a sparsely populated coordinate system
Each dimension has a set of attributes
e.g., owner city and county of store
Attributes of a dimension may be related by partial order
Hierarchy: e.g., street > county >city
Lattice: e.g., date> month>year, date>week>year
Uses a cube metaphor to describe data storage.
An Essbase database is considered a “cube”, with
each cube axis representing a different dimension,
or slice of the data (accounts, time, products, etc.)
All possible data intersections are available to the
user at a click of the mouse.
 Multidimensional Data

NY
LA
SF

10
Juice
Cola 47
Sales Volume
Milk 30 as a function
Cream of time, city
12
and product
3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4

Date
 A Visual Operation: Pivot (Rotate)

NY
LA

th
SF

on
M
10

Region
Juice
47
Cola
Milk 30

Cream 12 Product
3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4

Date
 Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis

Consider the three dimensions in a databases as Accounts, Time,

and Scenario where Accounts has 4 members, Time has 4 members
and Scenario has two members.
Three-Dimensional Database
 Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis

The shaded cells is called a slice illustrate that, when you refer to Sales,
you are referring to the portion of the database containing eight Sales
values.
Sales Slice of the Database
 Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis

When you refer to Actual Sales, you are referring to the four Sales values
where Actual and Sales intersect as shown by the shaded area.

Actual, Sales Slice of the Database

 Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis
Data value is stored in a single cell in the database. To refer to a specific data
value in a multidimensional database, you specify its member on each
dimension. The cell containing the data value for Sales, Jan, Actual is shaded.
The data value can also be expressed using the cross-dimensional operator
(->) as Sales -> Actual -> Jan.
Sales -> Jan -> Actual Slice of the Database
 Multidimensional Viewing and Analysis

Data for January Data from Different Perspective

Data for February

Data for Profit Margin

 Multi-Dimensional vs. Relational

Multi-dimensional database are usually queried top-

down – the user starts at the top and drills into Total Products
dimensions of interest.
- Can perform poorly for transactional queries

P01 P02 P03

Relational databases are usually queried bottom-up –
the user selects the desired low level data and
aggregates.
- Harder to visualize data; can perform poorly for
high-level queries
P01 P02 P03

Total Products
 OLAP Vs RDBMS

In RDBMS, we have:
DB -> Table -> Columns -> Rows

In OLAP, we have:
CUBES
Questions??????