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Vectorised and Scaling Approach:For Hiding Data in Image (Steganography)

The document proposes a vectorized and scaling approach for steganography, or hiding data in images. Key points: 1. It embeds data by quantizing the projection of 8x8 image blocks onto eigensubspaces, allowing for rotation and scaling of the stego image. 2. This provides improved security over existing LSB, watermarking, and spread spectrum methods which have issues like data loss or inability to rotate. 3. The method uses multiscale edge detection, successive projection, quantization, and data recovery modules to embed and extract encrypted data with no loss even after attacks like noise.

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138 views20 pages

Vectorised and Scaling Approach:For Hiding Data in Image (Steganography)

The document proposes a vectorized and scaling approach for steganography, or hiding data in images. Key points: 1. It embeds data by quantizing the projection of 8x8 image blocks onto eigensubspaces, allowing for rotation and scaling of the stego image. 2. This provides improved security over existing LSB, watermarking, and spread spectrum methods which have issues like data loss or inability to rotate. 3. The method uses multiscale edge detection, successive projection, quantization, and data recovery modules to embed and extract encrypted data with no loss even after attacks like noise.

Uploaded by

radhu_anu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VECTORISED AND SCALING APPROACH

:FOR
HIDING DATA IN IMAGE [STEGANOGRAPHY]

GUIDED BY : Mr. K.KALIMUTHU

PROJECT MEMBERS : S.GAYATHRI


V.MADHAVAN
M.UDHAYA MOORTHI
N.SHANMUGA SUNDARAM
INTRODUCTION

 Steganography is a Greek word derived from steganos,which means


Covered and graphia means writing that means covered writing.

 It is a technique that allows two party to communicate with each other


with out knowing to others that the communication is actually
taking place.

 Here secret communication takes place by hiding the data in to a image by


encryption and recovering it finally by decryption.
WHY STEGANOGRAPHY?

CONFIDENTIALITY INTEGRITY UNREMOVABILITY


[secured Format] [data received] [ no loss of data]

CRYPTOGRAPHY yes yes


no

DIGITAL yes no
no
SIGNATURE

STEGANOGRAPHY yes yes yes


STEGANOGRAPHY:OVER VIEW

Cover Image

Message Stego system


Encoder

Channel
Key

Stego system
Estimation of
Decoder
Message
EXISTING SYSTEMS

LEAST SIGNIFICANT BITS


 For hiding the data in to image LSBs are used but the main disadvantage
found here is data can be hidden only in the first two bits.

WATER MARKING
For embedding a source file to an another media watermark embedding was
used but the main disadvantage is it will reduce the quality of audio or image
at certain level.
SPREAD SPECTRUM
 Here the data is embedded by just expanding the image at the sender side
due to this the main disadvantage is noise attack and loss of data at receiver
side.
LIMITATIONS OF EXISTING

 Not highly securable

 Data loss

 Difficult to extract data

 Cannot Be Rotated

 Cannot change the position after encryption.


PROPOSED SYSTEM

 Embedding- Vector Algorithm.

 High Security- Quantization.

 Exhaustive search Technique - pre embedded training sequence For


Locking to right shape.

 Scaling and Rotation - Form the image to actual position


MODULES

 Multi scale edge detection

 Successive Projection

 Quantization

 Embedding

 Data recovery
MULTISCALE EDGE DETECTION

 Here in this module all the edges of the image is detected.


 Edges are detected by spatially correlating the estimated edges across the
various scales after decomposing the image by the wavelet transform.
 To identify the unwanted images wavelet transform is identified as below

 Then the convolution process takes place between the filter and the wavelet
transform value to avoid the redundancy.
 Finally with the help of the wavelet maxima found we can identify the right
edges as below.
if( Wf(u,2j) < Wf(u0,2j))
SUCCESIVE PROJECTION- VECTORISATION ALG

 Here the images are just splitted to various parts by vectorisation


algorithm.

 The images divided into various subblocks.

 we use blocks of size 8 *8.

 The main purpose of this projection is selecting the initial block of the
image.

 Upper left edge is selected as the initial block.

 This initial block is selected to identify at receiver side for any rotation
operation.
QUANTIZATION

 Even and odd quantization are used to represent “0” and “1,” respectively.

 If the projection is quantized to an even number then this block


represents “0” and if it is quantized to an odd number then it represents
“1.”

 Each block hides one bit in it by projecting it onto certain direction.

 The receiver performs the same process to recover the hidden information.

 In particular, each block is projected onto the corresponding subspace


and a rounding operation is performed in order to recover the hidden bit.
EMBEDDING

 Here we embed the data in to the image which is the main part of
steganography.
 In order to compute the embedded data rate, suppose that the image size is
N*N and each 8 * 8 block hides one bit of information.
 The number of bits that can be hidden = K
 The size of the Image = N

if(K<Image)
The data can be hided
Else
We cannot embed the data
 The main note is the initial block does not convey any information as it is
considered the initial subspace.
DATA RECOVERY

 This is the last stage of our project where the data is recovered.
 It is the receiver side process and checks for the Initial block first.
 If the initial block is same as that of the sender side then the data can be
recovered easily with out any loss of data.
 If the initial position is changed then the rotation process is carried out.
 R=Rotation Angle.
If(R <= 5)
Data can be recovered
Else
Rotation can be processed only up to 5
Data cannot be recovered
COMPARISON BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED

 Highly secured data[DATA BLOCKS]

 Scaling and rotation procedure[ACTUAL IMAGE AT RECEIVER]

 No need of actual image at sender and receiver[SCALABLE]

 No loss of data even after many attacks such as noise as it can be scaled.
Other Methods At Receiver After Attack
Our Method After Attack
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

 Here in our project scaling in the sense just the rotation of the image
So in future one can develop our project with scaling technic.

 Another development which can be made is in our project we can scale up


to five degree in future one can develop by increasing the rotation angle.
CONCLUSION

 Data is embedded by quantizing the projection of the 8* 8 blocks onto the


eigensubspaces extracted from the image. The proposed system assumes
blind detection.
THANK YOU
QUERIES????????????

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