A REVIEW IN
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
INTEGRATION FORMULAS
du = u + c
adu = adu = au+c
du =
+1
+1
+ , 1
ln +
= +
ln
sin = cos +
cos = sin +
sec tan = sec +
= tan +
2 = cot +
csc cot = csc +
tan = ln sec +
cot = ln sin +
cot = ln(sec + tan ) +
csc = ln(csc cot ) +
= arcsin +
2 2
= arctan +
2 + 2
=
arcsec
+
2
2
INTEGRATION FORMULAS
Integration by Parts
Trigonometric Substitution
When an integrand involves 2 2 , use x= a sin
When an integrand involves 2 + 2 , use x= a tan
When an integrand involves 2 2 , use x= a sec
4
3 + 2
Evaluate:
4
3+2
a.4 ln (3x+2)
b.
4
ln
3
(3 + 2)
1
4.
3
4
3
3+2
1
c. +ln2 (3
+
3
+
2)
d. 2 ln (3x + 2)
Using integration by parts:
Evaluate
the
u= x
dv= integral
sin2xdx of x Sin2xdx
1
1
du=a.dx cos
v=2 2
+ sin 2 +
2
4
2
1
1
1
b.2
2
cos 2
cos 2= sin
2
+
2
2
42
1 1
c. cos 2
2
+
= sin
2
+
.
cos 22
22
2 2
4
1 =
2 + 2 +
2 +
4
d. + 2
2
4
Evaluate the integral of cos 3
u= 3
du= 3d
1
=
3
=
=
3 3
1
sin 3 +
3
3
+
3
Wallis Formula
2
0
1 3 . . (2 1)|( 3 2 1)
+ + 2 2 /1
Where:
a= when both m and n are + even
2
a= 1 if otherwise
Evaluate the integral of
6
2
5 using lower limit 0
and upper limit =
a.0.5046
b.0.3068
c. 0.6107
d. 0.4105
2
0
5(3)(1)
5 = 5
.
8(6)(4)(2) 2
= 0.3068
6
Evaluate the integral of
5
using lower limit =
0 and upper limit =
2
0
4(2)
8
5 =
.1 =
5 3 1
15
Evaluate the integral of 4 3 using
lower limit = 0 and upper limit =
2
2
0
3(1)(2)
2
=
.1 =
7 5 3(1)
35
4
PLANE AREAS
CONSIDERING VERTICAL STRIP
(0,2)
(-2,0)
dx
(2,0)
PLANE AREAS
CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL STRIP
(0,2)
(-2,0)
dy
(2,0)
AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES
USING HORIZONTAL STRIP
2 2
dy
1 1
=
AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES
USING VERTICAL STRIP
dx
Problem: Find the area bounded by y^2=4ax, the xaxis and the line x=a.
(a,a)
2 = 4
V (0,0)
[ ]
dx
=
x=a
(a,-a)
()
= .
Problem: Find the area bounded by
= 2 = + 2
= 2
(2,4)
=+2
(-1,1)
Solve for the2point of intersection
= = 2
1= + 2
=
2 == + 2
2
2
2
+
2
1 2 = 0
2 3
(2+ 2)+
1 =20
=[
]
X=2
2
3 1
8 X=-1
1
1
= 8
If3x=2;2y=4 3
If x=-1; y=1
4.5 (2,4)(-1,1)
.
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION
(SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION)
CIRCULAR DISK METHOD
dx
y
y
= 2
dx
Revolved
about ox
Where:
y= radius
dx= thickness
= 2 2
= 2 2 x
CIRCULAR RING
Where:
=
=
CYLINDRICAL SHELL
= 2
x
x
dy
y
x
dy
x
2y
Revolve about ox
Where:
Y= radius
x- length
Problem: Given is the area in the first quadrant bounded by
2 = 8, y-2=0 and the y-axis. Find the volume generated
by revolving the area about the line y-2=0.
=
( )
Substitute :
=
=
( + )
dx
2-y
2 = 8
=
[ dx
+
)
y-2=0
(4,2)
=
+
2
y
= . +
.
=* +
= . .
Problem: Find the volume generated by
revolving
about the
=
2
y-axis, the area in the first quadrant, bounded
by = 8
and the x-axis and the lineWhere:
x-4=0.
=
=
X-4=0
2 8
=
X
4-x
= [ ]
= .
Problem. Find the volume generated by revolving about 0y,
2
the area in the first quadrant bounded
curve
= by 2the
0
= 4 2
2
Where = 4 .
2
2 4 2
=2
2
4X0
4 2
(4 2 )
=
Y = 2
1 2
2 )(2)
=2
(4
0
=
2
(4 2 )2 2
0
4
(4 2 )2
(402 )2
[
X ]
2
2
=
= 8 .
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
1. The integral of is
a. 1/9 +
b. 1/3 +
c. +
d.3 _
2. Evaluate the integral of
a.
b. +
3. What is the integral of tan xdx?
a. ln sec x+c
b.ln csc x+c
4. Evaluate the integral of .
a.
b.
5. The integral of cos 3d is
a. 1/3 sin3 +c
b. -1/3 sin3 +c
c. +
d. +
c. ln cos x+c
d. ln sin x+c
c.
d. +
c. sin3 +c
d. sin3 +c
6. Find the area bounded by the curve + = and the line y=5
a. 21.34 sq. units
c.27.20 sq. units
b. 28.10 sq. units
d. 25.63 sq. units
7. Find the area bounded by the curve = + and the line y=x-4
a. 20.83 sq. units
c. 24.30 sq. units
b.21.17 sq. units
d.23.25 sq. units
8. Find the volume generated by revolving the area bounded by = ,
the line x-9=0 and y=0 about the line x-9=0
a. 259 cu. Units
c. 270.30 cu. Units
b. 245.10 cu. Units
d. 250.35 cu. Units
9. Find the volume generated by revolving about the y-axis the area
bounded by = ,the line x=6 and the x-axis
a. 216 cu. Units
c. 162 cu. Units
b. 512 cu. Units
d. 324 cu. Units
10. Evaluate:
a. 2/35
b. /35
c. 2/25
d. 4/35
