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Lect 13 Star-Delta Transformation

This document discusses different methods for solving circuits using mesh analysis, including Cramer's rule and matrix inversion. Mesh analysis involves writing equations for each loop or "mesh" in the circuit based on Kirchhoff's voltage law. These equations can be set up in matrix form [Z][I]=[E] and then solved using Cramer's rule or calculating the inverse matrix [Z]^-1. Both methods are demonstrated on a sample circuit. The document provides instructions for students to practice these techniques on their own circuit assignments.

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176 views22 pages

Lect 13 Star-Delta Transformation

This document discusses different methods for solving circuits using mesh analysis, including Cramer's rule and matrix inversion. Mesh analysis involves writing equations for each loop or "mesh" in the circuit based on Kirchhoff's voltage law. These equations can be set up in matrix form [Z][I]=[E] and then solved using Cramer's rule or calculating the inverse matrix [Z]^-1. Both methods are demonstrated on a sample circuit. The document provides instructions for students to practice these techniques on their own circuit assignments.

Uploaded by

soumencha
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Star-Delta Transformation

Examples
Star-to-Delta Page 19 Advance Electrical Eng by Morton

Mesh Transformation
Examples From The application of Matrix Theory to EE By Lewis Pruce Chapter four page 95

Mesh Analysis

Mesh 1

25I1 + 60I1 60I2 - 25I3 10 = 0


85 I1 60 I2 - 25 I3 = 10 ..(1)

Mesh Analysis

Mesh 2 60 I2 + 40 I2 - 60 I1 - 40 I3 + 20 = 0

- 60 I1 + 100 I2 - 40 I3 = - 20 .(2)

Mesh Analysis
Mesh 3 40 I3 + 25 I3 + 10 I3 25 I1 40 I2 = 0 -25 I1 - 40 I2 + 75 I3 = 0 . (3)

Mesh Analysis
So we have our three mesh equations from the circulating currents in the three meshes. Note we write them down in a certain order : A I1 + B I2 + C I3 = D We can represent these simultaneous equations as a matrix equation as follows: [Z]*[I] = [E]

Mesh Analysis
[Z]*[I] = [E] Can be written with values :

Mesh Analysis
Where Z11 represents impedance of loop 1 and does not share with any other loop. Z12 is an impedance in loop 1 that is shared with loop 2. Z13 is an impedance of the loop 1 and shared with loop 3.

[Z] can written like :

Mesh Analysis

Similarly each row has impedances present in the respective loop but shared with mesh of suffix no. of the column.

Mesh Analysis

The numbers on the diagonal of the matrix are positive. These are the mesh self-impedance and are just the sum of the impedances in each mesh. The numbers off the diagonal represent the total impedances from one mesh with respect to another i.e. Z12, Z13 etc. Note there are always two i.e. the impedance from mesh one to mesh two is the same as from mesh 2 to mesh 1. Hence for example Z31 is the same as Z13. The numbers from one mesh with respect to another are always negative. Note that the emf are positive when aiding a circulating current i.e. on the LHS of the mesh and negative when opposing a circulating current i.e. on the RHS of a mesh.

Solution using Cramers Rule


Find the determinant of Z matrix:
That could be done by expanding either one row or one column:
For 1st element i.e 85 minors are :

Is evaluated (100 x 75) (-40 x -40) = 5900 and is called co-factor of 85

Solution using Cramers Rule


The procedure is repeated for each element of the row (column) chosen: Another thing to note is that the sign of the number in the determinant has a pattern as follows:

Solution using Cramers Rule


R = (+) (85) [(100)(75) (-40)(-40)] (-) (-60) [(-60)(75) (-25)(-40)] (+) (-25) [(-60)(-40) (-25)(100)]

Note the signs (+ - +) !! R =49000

Solution using Cramers Rule

The next step is to replace the coefficients of I1 with the numbers on the right hand side of the equation, that is the column vector of applied e.m.f's, as follows and work out its determinant: 1 = -51000

Solution using Cramers Rule


Then for I2 and I3 and workout their determinants. i.e: 2 = -60000 & 3= -49000

Solution using Cramers Rule


Then to workout different branch currents : I1 = 1/ R = -1.04 A I2 = 2/ R = -1.22 A

I3 = 3/ R = -1 A

Solution by Matrix Inversion


[Z]*[I] = [E]
[I] = [Z]-1 [E]
Which involves finding the inverse matrix [Z] -1 There are several methods of doing this. One method is as follows:

Where CT is the adjoint of the matrix Z and Z is the determinant of the matrix Z

Solution by Matrix Inversion


Z =49000

Finally [I] = [Z]-1 [E]

Solution by Matrix Inversion

We can now label the currents

Assignment exercise

Determine Loop & branch currents using both methods;i.e. Cramers & Matrix

Hyperlinks

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_analysis

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